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Thursday, July 1, 2010, 10:16 PM

The Library of Congress has announced that W.S. Merwin will be America’s next poet laureate. About his poetry, there is something to say—but less, perhaps, than you might think, given the prizes he’s won. Still, you remember poems like his one about the expatriate who realizes it’s time to go home:

Already I defend hotly
Certain of our indefensible faults,
Resent being reminded; already in my mind
Our language becomes freighted with a richness
No common tongue could offer, while the mountains
Are like nowhere on earth, and the wide rivers.

Over at National Review, our widely read friend John J. Miller observes, “A few years ago, I wrote about his translation of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. I’m no expert on his other work, but he strikes me as a good choice.”

Hmmm. Perhaps John is forgetting the poets’ revolt against Mrs. Bush during the run-up to the Iraq War, during which Merwin wrote:

It would not have been possible for me ever to trust someone who acquired office by the shameful means Mr. Bush and his abettors resorted to in the last presidential election. His nonentity was rapidly becoming more apparent than ever when the catastrophe of September 11, 2001, provided him and his handlers with a role for him, that of “wartime leader,” which they, and he in turn, were quick to exploit. This role was used at once to silence all criticism of the man and his words as unpatriotic, and to provide the auspices for a sustained assault upon civil liberties, environmental protections and general welfare.

The perpetuation of this role of “wartime leader” is the primary reason—more important even than the greed for oilfields and the wish to blot out his father’s failure—for the present determination to visit war upon Iraq, kill and maim countless people, and antagonize much of the world of which Mr. Bush had not heard until recently.

The real iniquities of Saddam Hussein should be recognized, in this context, as the pretexts they are. His earlier atrocities went unmentioned as long as he was an ally of former Republican administrations, which were happy, in their time, to supply him with weapons.

I think that someone who was maneuvered into office against the will of the electorate, as Mr. Bush was, should be allowed to make no governmental decisions (including judicial appointments) that might outlast his questionable term, and if the reasons for war were many times greater than they have been said to be I would oppose anything of the kind under such “leadership.” To arrange a war in order to be re-elected outdoes even the means employed in the last presidential election. Mr. Bush and his plans are a greater danger to the United States than Saddam Hussein.

At the very least, can’t we suggest that Merwin was wrong about the whole “silence all criticism of the man” line? I mean, for his criticism, Merwin was so silenced that his anti-Bush harangue was printed in The Nation, his publisher brought out new editions of his work, and he’s just been made poet laureate. It seems no amount of nutty overstatement in those days is ever going to be held against those who uttered it.

7 Comments

    Mr. Jackson
    July 2nd, 2010 | 12:43 am

    Agreed. And if Gawain in the original is not to be had, Tolkien’s version goes down very well. I never trusted Merwin’s Gawain for the simple reason that I suspected he was out of sympathy with the culture that had produced it.

    Funny about the silencing of dissent, isn’t it? Like the pogrom we were warned about after the death of Matthew Shepherd, or Tony Morrison’s inanities about “the trucks” coming to get her, that threat never materialized, either. As you say, Merwin’s books were reissued and I’m willing to bet speaking engagements picked up quite a bit, too. Drains quite a bit of the supposed courage out of all that Speaking Truth to Power act, doesn’t it?

    Joe DeVet
    July 2nd, 2010 | 8:05 am

    There were those who, in an effort to defend Bush, inpugned the patriotism of his detractors over the war. But Bush and his White House avoided making that claim. If anything, they almost conceded the ground to the critics, apparently thinking that the final outcome would vindicate their decision to go to war.

    As for the idea that going to war would ensure re-election, it did just the opposite. Especially at the time, when going into Iraq was very contentious throughout the world, and the media were so overwhelmingly against it, the war was an extreme political risk. Clinton had shown how to pretend to oppose terrorism by lobbing cruise missiles from afar, while playing it safe by not taking a firm stand. Bush could have done something similar, at far less political risk to himself.

    Jaime
    July 2nd, 2010 | 8:41 am

    Reading Sir Gawain in translation is about like reading James Joyce or Shakespeare in translation. It isn’t as if the poem is written in a totally foreign language. If Merwin, or even Tolkien, wants to write their own version, they should just do so. Pretending to translate something that can be read, albeit with more effort and footnotes than usual, by a reasonably intelligent 21st Century speaker of English is catering to laziness.

    By the way, those six lines at the beginning — if that’s typical of Merwin’s “poetry,” it is just another sign of why people these days would rather read John Grisham.

    Mike Melendez
    July 2nd, 2010 | 8:52 am

    I am reminded by this of one of Fr Neuhaus’ favorites (if that is the right word). There was a dissident theologian who, on being told he could no longer teach his beliefs as Catholic theology, took out a full page ad in the New York Times that stating in tall bold letters, “I have been silenced!”

    MTM
    July 2nd, 2010 | 5:09 pm

    Burton Raffel’s translation of Gawain is still the most faithful.

    D.C. al Fine
    July 2nd, 2010 | 7:32 pm

    Merwin seriously needs to grow up.

    Joseph Bottum
    July 3rd, 2010 | 6:02 pm

    Mike Melendez–I can’t remember who that was; was it Matthew Fox?

    D.C. al Fine–Merwin is 83 years old. I think he’s as grown up as he’s going to be. Alas.

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