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	<title>Comments on: Fifteen States Considering Banning Abortion After 20 Weeks of Pregnancy</title>
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	<link>http://www.firstthings.com/blogs/firstthoughts/2011/04/07/fifteen-states-considering-banning-abortion-after-20-weeks-of-pregnancy/</link>
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		<title>By: Can Unborn Children Feel Pain? &#187; First Thoughts &#124; A First Things Blog</title>
		<link>http://www.firstthings.com/blogs/firstthoughts/2011/04/07/fifteen-states-considering-banning-abortion-after-20-weeks-of-pregnancy/comment-page-1/#comment-37582</link>
		<dc:creator>Can Unborn Children Feel Pain? &#187; First Thoughts &#124; A First Things Blog</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 12 Apr 2011 18:16:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.firstthings.com/blogs/firstthoughts/?p=28579#comment-37582</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[...] I mentioned pending anti-abortion legislation that is based on medical and scientific evidence that unborn babies at 20 weeks can feel intense pain when they are aborted. Anyone interested in learning more about the subject should check out Family Research [...]]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] I mentioned pending anti-abortion legislation that is based on medical and scientific evidence that unborn babies at 20 weeks can feel intense pain when they are aborted. Anyone interested in learning more about the subject should check out Family Research [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Ray Ingles</title>
		<link>http://www.firstthings.com/blogs/firstthoughts/2011/04/07/fifteen-states-considering-banning-abortion-after-20-weeks-of-pregnancy/comment-page-1/#comment-37412</link>
		<dc:creator>Ray Ingles</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 11 Apr 2011 12:47:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.firstthings.com/blogs/firstthoughts/?p=28579#comment-37412</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[David Nickol - &lt;blockquote&gt;Remember Brave New World, in which children were all hatched from artificial wombs, and the thought of pregnancy was revolting?&lt;/blockquote&gt;

Note that Mr. Huxley, while a very talented and imaginative writer, is not generally regarded as divinely inspired. Saying, &quot;If this goes on...&quot;, taking some trait and exaggerating it to the extreme, makes for good fiction. It can even be instructive in some ways... but prophecy it&#039;s not.

Dystopian fiction &lt;i&gt;necessarily&lt;/i&gt; ignores balancing and stabilizing counterpressures.

&lt;blockquote&gt;The idea of developing a technology for transferring embryos, or creating artificial wombs, and implementing it on a massive enough scale to make a dent in the million-plus abortion per year in the United States is a fantasy.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

Please note that the idea under discussion was moving late-term pregnancies that pose a medical risk to the mother. A thankfully much smaller percentage.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>David Nickol &#8211;<br />
<blockquote>Remember Brave New World, in which children were all hatched from artificial wombs, and the thought of pregnancy was revolting?</p></blockquote>
<p>Note that Mr. Huxley, while a very talented and imaginative writer, is not generally regarded as divinely inspired. Saying, &#8220;If this goes on&#8230;&#8221;, taking some trait and exaggerating it to the extreme, makes for good fiction. It can even be instructive in some ways&#8230; but prophecy it&#8217;s not.</p>
<p>Dystopian fiction <i>necessarily</i> ignores balancing and stabilizing counterpressures.</p>
<blockquote><p>The idea of developing a technology for transferring embryos, or creating artificial wombs, and implementing it on a massive enough scale to make a dent in the million-plus abortion per year in the United States is a fantasy.</p></blockquote>
<p>Please note that the idea under discussion was moving late-term pregnancies that pose a medical risk to the mother. A thankfully much smaller percentage.</p>
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		<title>By: Blake</title>
		<link>http://www.firstthings.com/blogs/firstthoughts/2011/04/07/fifteen-states-considering-banning-abortion-after-20-weeks-of-pregnancy/comment-page-1/#comment-37405</link>
		<dc:creator>Blake</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 11 Apr 2011 11:26:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.firstthings.com/blogs/firstthoughts/?p=28579#comment-37405</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&lt;i&gt;Developing the technology to transfer an embryo from one woman to another and particularly to grow embryos in “artificial wombs” would, it seem to me, create many more ethical dilemmas than it would solve, and the number of horrors it would make possible are probably endless. &lt;/i&gt;

Nonetheless, killing babies is not an acceptable option.

If a way to save that baby&#039;s life exists, and you choose not to pursue it, then you lose the right to say you &quot;had&quot; to kill the child.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><i>Developing the technology to transfer an embryo from one woman to another and particularly to grow embryos in “artificial wombs” would, it seem to me, create many more ethical dilemmas than it would solve, and the number of horrors it would make possible are probably endless. </i></p>
<p>Nonetheless, killing babies is not an acceptable option.</p>
<p>If a way to save that baby&#8217;s life exists, and you choose not to pursue it, then you lose the right to say you &#8220;had&#8221; to kill the child.</p>
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		<title>By: David Nickol</title>
		<link>http://www.firstthings.com/blogs/firstthoughts/2011/04/07/fifteen-states-considering-banning-abortion-after-20-weeks-of-pregnancy/comment-page-1/#comment-37379</link>
		<dc:creator>David Nickol</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 10 Apr 2011 20:02:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.firstthings.com/blogs/firstthoughts/?p=28579#comment-37379</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Developing the technology to transfer an embryo from one woman to another and particularly to grow embryos in &quot;artificial wombs&quot; would, it seem to me, create many more ethical dilemmas than it would solve, and the number of horrors it would make possible are probably endless. Already it is possible to take the sperm of a man, the egg of a woman, create an embryo, and implant it in a second woman. Who is the mother? The woman who provided the egg, or the woman who had the pregnancy?

Remember &lt;i&gt;Brave New World,&lt;/i&gt; in which children were all hatched from artificial wombs, and the thought of pregnancy was revolting? 

Pregnancy involves a very complex interaction between the mother and the embryo. It is not equivalent of a seed planted in the ground that can be transplanted to another plot of soil. Soil is passive. A pregnant woman is not.

Abortion could much more easily be drastically reduced by developing inexpensive and foolproof contraceptive technologies so that unwanted babies are never conceived in the first place. The idea of developing a technology for transferring embryos, or creating artificial wombs, and implementing it on a massive enough scale to make a dent in the million-plus abortion per year  in the United States is a fantasy.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Developing the technology to transfer an embryo from one woman to another and particularly to grow embryos in &#8220;artificial wombs&#8221; would, it seem to me, create many more ethical dilemmas than it would solve, and the number of horrors it would make possible are probably endless. Already it is possible to take the sperm of a man, the egg of a woman, create an embryo, and implant it in a second woman. Who is the mother? The woman who provided the egg, or the woman who had the pregnancy?</p>
<p>Remember <i>Brave New World,</i> in which children were all hatched from artificial wombs, and the thought of pregnancy was revolting? </p>
<p>Pregnancy involves a very complex interaction between the mother and the embryo. It is not equivalent of a seed planted in the ground that can be transplanted to another plot of soil. Soil is passive. A pregnant woman is not.</p>
<p>Abortion could much more easily be drastically reduced by developing inexpensive and foolproof contraceptive technologies so that unwanted babies are never conceived in the first place. The idea of developing a technology for transferring embryos, or creating artificial wombs, and implementing it on a massive enough scale to make a dent in the million-plus abortion per year  in the United States is a fantasy.</p>
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		<title>By: Ray Ingles</title>
		<link>http://www.firstthings.com/blogs/firstthoughts/2011/04/07/fifteen-states-considering-banning-abortion-after-20-weeks-of-pregnancy/comment-page-1/#comment-37365</link>
		<dc:creator>Ray Ingles</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 10 Apr 2011 14:42:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.firstthings.com/blogs/firstthoughts/?p=28579#comment-37365</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Blake - &lt;blockquote&gt;It is not ethical to simply dismiss the second life when a possible solution exists, and you just prefer not to pursue that solution.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

I&#039;m sorry, Blake, but as of right now transferring a 20-week-old fetus into another woman&#039;s womb is cargo-cult medicine. It is &lt;i&gt;precisely as unworkable&lt;/i&gt; as transferring the baby to a man.

Placentas are elaborate, complex organs. The vascular systems of the mother and child intertwine, come &lt;i&gt;that&lt;/i&gt; close, close enough for oxygen and nutrients and wastes to exchange... but do not actually splice together. They form - and require - sophisticated interfaces with both mother and child. Someday we may be able to mimic or recreate those interfaces. Not today, and not for many years.

If you can find actual obstetricians who will tell me differently, please do so. Until then, it honestly strikes me as you willfully blinding yourself to medical reality. I&#039;m sorry, but that&#039;s how it looks to me.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Blake &#8211;<br />
<blockquote>It is not ethical to simply dismiss the second life when a possible solution exists, and you just prefer not to pursue that solution.</p></blockquote>
<p>I&#8217;m sorry, Blake, but as of right now transferring a 20-week-old fetus into another woman&#8217;s womb is cargo-cult medicine. It is <i>precisely as unworkable</i> as transferring the baby to a man.</p>
<p>Placentas are elaborate, complex organs. The vascular systems of the mother and child intertwine, come <i>that</i> close, close enough for oxygen and nutrients and wastes to exchange&#8230; but do not actually splice together. They form &#8211; and require &#8211; sophisticated interfaces with both mother and child. Someday we may be able to mimic or recreate those interfaces. Not today, and not for many years.</p>
<p>If you can find actual obstetricians who will tell me differently, please do so. Until then, it honestly strikes me as you willfully blinding yourself to medical reality. I&#8217;m sorry, but that&#8217;s how it looks to me.</p>
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		<title>By: Blake</title>
		<link>http://www.firstthings.com/blogs/firstthoughts/2011/04/07/fifteen-states-considering-banning-abortion-after-20-weeks-of-pregnancy/comment-page-1/#comment-37346</link>
		<dc:creator>Blake</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 09 Apr 2011 16:20:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.firstthings.com/blogs/firstthoughts/?p=28579#comment-37346</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&lt;i&gt;And we’ve already talked about why your ideas for a ‘good-faith’ effort are simply unworkable. If you can come up with a better idea, quite frankly the Nobel prize for medicine awaits you.&lt;/i&gt;

But the arguments you presented weren&#039;t logical.

For instance, the argument that if the baby dies, the woman will have dead flesh in her body, is irrelevant, because there is reason to suppose that there are women who are willing to take that risk.

It is ethical to prioritize one life over the other in situations where only one life can be saved.

It is not ethical to simply dismiss the second life when a possible solution exists, and you just prefer not to pursue that solution.

Of course it is easy to see the &lt;i&gt;real&lt;/i&gt; problem, which is that we have no incentive to perfect this technology as long as abortion is justified and legal - and when we do perfect this technology, not only will we save babies, but we will also be opening up the possibility that women could be held to the same standards of responsibility (like being expected to pay child support) for the babies they didn&#039;t intend.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><i>And we’ve already talked about why your ideas for a ‘good-faith’ effort are simply unworkable. If you can come up with a better idea, quite frankly the Nobel prize for medicine awaits you.</i></p>
<p>But the arguments you presented weren&#8217;t logical.</p>
<p>For instance, the argument that if the baby dies, the woman will have dead flesh in her body, is irrelevant, because there is reason to suppose that there are women who are willing to take that risk.</p>
<p>It is ethical to prioritize one life over the other in situations where only one life can be saved.</p>
<p>It is not ethical to simply dismiss the second life when a possible solution exists, and you just prefer not to pursue that solution.</p>
<p>Of course it is easy to see the <i>real</i> problem, which is that we have no incentive to perfect this technology as long as abortion is justified and legal &#8211; and when we do perfect this technology, not only will we save babies, but we will also be opening up the possibility that women could be held to the same standards of responsibility (like being expected to pay child support) for the babies they didn&#8217;t intend.</p>
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		<title>By: Blake</title>
		<link>http://www.firstthings.com/blogs/firstthoughts/2011/04/07/fifteen-states-considering-banning-abortion-after-20-weeks-of-pregnancy/comment-page-1/#comment-37344</link>
		<dc:creator>Blake</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 09 Apr 2011 16:10:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.firstthings.com/blogs/firstthoughts/?p=28579#comment-37344</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&lt;i&gt;Hmmm. Interesting argument. Some doctors do things you don’t like, and therefore “doctors as a group have destroyed their ability to be reliable as filters”?&lt;/i&gt;

Hey, don&#039;t blame me - I didn&#039;t make the rules.

See: The Evolution of Cooperation (Axelrod).

Once you stop cooperating with me, I no longer have much incentive to cooperate with you. That&#039;s how it works.

Doctors as a group can either be reliable, trusted professionals - or they can do nothing while some of them mis-use their authority (and spend the whole group&#039;s reputation) to push a political agenda.

You can&#039;t have it both ways.

This is why &quot;integrity&quot; matters. Because some things in life are either-or.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><i>Hmmm. Interesting argument. Some doctors do things you don’t like, and therefore “doctors as a group have destroyed their ability to be reliable as filters”?</i></p>
<p>Hey, don&#8217;t blame me &#8211; I didn&#8217;t make the rules.</p>
<p>See: The Evolution of Cooperation (Axelrod).</p>
<p>Once you stop cooperating with me, I no longer have much incentive to cooperate with you. That&#8217;s how it works.</p>
<p>Doctors as a group can either be reliable, trusted professionals &#8211; or they can do nothing while some of them mis-use their authority (and spend the whole group&#8217;s reputation) to push a political agenda.</p>
<p>You can&#8217;t have it both ways.</p>
<p>This is why &#8220;integrity&#8221; matters. Because some things in life are either-or.</p>
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		<title>By: Ray Ingles</title>
		<link>http://www.firstthings.com/blogs/firstthoughts/2011/04/07/fifteen-states-considering-banning-abortion-after-20-weeks-of-pregnancy/comment-page-1/#comment-37342</link>
		<dc:creator>Ray Ingles</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 09 Apr 2011 14:51:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.firstthings.com/blogs/firstthoughts/?p=28579#comment-37342</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Blake - &lt;blockquote&gt;It’s a real problem. You can’t just simply use “medical emergency” as a filter, now that doctors as a group have destroyed their ability to be reliable as filters.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

Hmmm. Interesting argument. &lt;i&gt;Some&lt;/i&gt; doctors do things you don&#039;t like, and therefore &quot;doctors as a group have destroyed their ability to be reliable as filters&quot;?

Can you explain why the minority of anti-abortion activists who encourage or engage in violence don&#039;t mean that &quot;anti-abortion activists as a group&quot; are now guilty by association?

&lt;blockquote&gt;But either way it remains the same: either do a better job proving that a viable baby “isn’t human”, or make a good-faith effort to save that baby’s life.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

I linked to my arguments about personhood in my first comment here, and we&#039;ve hashed it over before. It&#039;s not germane to this case, when we both agree that (at least a good case can be made that) a 20-week-old fetus qualifies as human.

And we&#039;ve already talked about why &lt;i&gt;your&lt;/i&gt; ideas for a &#039;good-faith&#039; effort are simply unworkable. If you can come up with a better idea, quite frankly the Nobel prize for medicine awaits you.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Blake &#8211;<br />
<blockquote>It’s a real problem. You can’t just simply use “medical emergency” as a filter, now that doctors as a group have destroyed their ability to be reliable as filters.</p></blockquote>
<p>Hmmm. Interesting argument. <i>Some</i> doctors do things you don&#8217;t like, and therefore &#8220;doctors as a group have destroyed their ability to be reliable as filters&#8221;?</p>
<p>Can you explain why the minority of anti-abortion activists who encourage or engage in violence don&#8217;t mean that &#8220;anti-abortion activists as a group&#8221; are now guilty by association?</p>
<blockquote><p>But either way it remains the same: either do a better job proving that a viable baby “isn’t human”, or make a good-faith effort to save that baby’s life.</p></blockquote>
<p>I linked to my arguments about personhood in my first comment here, and we&#8217;ve hashed it over before. It&#8217;s not germane to this case, when we both agree that (at least a good case can be made that) a 20-week-old fetus qualifies as human.</p>
<p>And we&#8217;ve already talked about why <i>your</i> ideas for a &#8216;good-faith&#8217; effort are simply unworkable. If you can come up with a better idea, quite frankly the Nobel prize for medicine awaits you.</p>
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		<title>By: Ray Ingles</title>
		<link>http://www.firstthings.com/blogs/firstthoughts/2011/04/07/fifteen-states-considering-banning-abortion-after-20-weeks-of-pregnancy/comment-page-1/#comment-37341</link>
		<dc:creator>Ray Ingles</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 09 Apr 2011 14:43:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.firstthings.com/blogs/firstthoughts/?p=28579#comment-37341</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Blake - &lt;blockquote&gt;I bet a lot of women would take that risk. I think it’d be worth it. Imagine – ending the abortion debate, by providing an alternative that blows away all the excuses of the baby-killer crowd?&lt;/blockquote&gt;

Well, if you feel that strongly about it, why not volunteer yourself?

https://secure.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/wiki/Male_pregnancy#In_humans

&lt;i&gt;Robert Winston, a pioneer of in-vitro fertilization, told London&#039;s Sunday Times that &quot;male pregnancy would certainly be possible&quot; by having an embryo implanted in a man&#039;s abdomen – with the placenta attached to an internal organ such as the bowel – and later delivered by Caesarean section.[5][6][7] Ectopic implantation of the embryo along the abdominal wall, and resulting placenta growth would, however, be very dangerous and potentially fatal for the host, and is therefore unlikely to be studied in humans.[5][8] Gillian Lockwood, medical director of Midland Fertility Services, a British fertility clinic, noted that the abdomen is not designed to separate from the placenta during delivery, hence the danger of an ectopic pregnancy. &quot;The question is not &#039;Can a man do it?&#039;&quot; stated bioethicist Glenn McGee. &quot;It’s ’If a man does have a successful pregnancy, can he survive it?’&quot;&lt;/i&gt;]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Blake &#8211;<br />
<blockquote>I bet a lot of women would take that risk. I think it’d be worth it. Imagine – ending the abortion debate, by providing an alternative that blows away all the excuses of the baby-killer crowd?</p></blockquote>
<p>Well, if you feel that strongly about it, why not volunteer yourself?</p>
<p><a href="https://secure.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/wiki/Male_pregnancy#In_humans" rel="nofollow">https://secure.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/wiki/Male_pregnancy#In_humans</a></p>
<p><i>Robert Winston, a pioneer of in-vitro fertilization, told London&#8217;s Sunday Times that &#8220;male pregnancy would certainly be possible&#8221; by having an embryo implanted in a man&#8217;s abdomen – with the placenta attached to an internal organ such as the bowel – and later delivered by Caesarean section.[5][6][7] Ectopic implantation of the embryo along the abdominal wall, and resulting placenta growth would, however, be very dangerous and potentially fatal for the host, and is therefore unlikely to be studied in humans.[5][8] Gillian Lockwood, medical director of Midland Fertility Services, a British fertility clinic, noted that the abdomen is not designed to separate from the placenta during delivery, hence the danger of an ectopic pregnancy. &#8220;The question is not &#8216;Can a man do it?&#8217;&#8221; stated bioethicist Glenn McGee. &#8220;It’s ’If a man does have a successful pregnancy, can he survive it?’&#8221;</i></p>
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		<title>By: Blake</title>
		<link>http://www.firstthings.com/blogs/firstthoughts/2011/04/07/fifteen-states-considering-banning-abortion-after-20-weeks-of-pregnancy/comment-page-1/#comment-37335</link>
		<dc:creator>Blake</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 09 Apr 2011 10:51:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.firstthings.com/blogs/firstthoughts/?p=28579#comment-37335</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&lt;i&gt;And when the baby dies because we can’t currently knit the placenta into another womb, you now have dead flesh inside someone&lt;/i&gt;

I bet a lot of women would take that risk.

I think it&#039;d be worth it. Imagine - ending the abortion debate, by providing an alternative that blows away all the excuses of the baby-killer crowd?

Heck ya.

Just make sure they give informed consent.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><i>And when the baby dies because we can’t currently knit the placenta into another womb, you now have dead flesh inside someone</i></p>
<p>I bet a lot of women would take that risk.</p>
<p>I think it&#8217;d be worth it. Imagine &#8211; ending the abortion debate, by providing an alternative that blows away all the excuses of the baby-killer crowd?</p>
<p>Heck ya.</p>
<p>Just make sure they give informed consent.</p>
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