Paul Gottfried writes the magazine in response to last week’s blog post calling attention to the American Conservative article on Leo Strauss and his followers. While the latter piece was harsh by any standard, Gottfried thinks readers ought to see his original piece at The Montreal Review for a more nuanced critique of Straussianism. His evaluation (which opens fortuitously with a quote from our own Bill McClay) argues that:
Strauss and his students have identified philosophy with rationalism, which means that those who are considered to have been the best political thinkers shared the interpreter’s rationalist perspective. Tradition and religious experience are not seen as having contributed to the “philosophical” basis of political thought, although it seemed necessary for thinkers in past ages to pay homage to non-rational sources of authority. [...]
This may in fact be the most controversial side of Straussian hermeneutics, namely the claim to be able to divine what thinkers meant but were hesitant to declare. This brings us to the question of whether one is able to discover “authorial intention” in a way that most non-Straussian readers of political texts do not think can be done. And this problem is complicated by another factor, which is that Strauss and his students seem to be reading their own liberal, secularist values into those whom they praise as “philosophers.” Here one feels impelled to to ask: Were there no practitioners of secret writing who were sectarian Christians or devout Catholics living in Protestant countries or pious Protestants residing in Catholic ones? Why do all “philosophers” seem to replicate the cultural mindsets of their Straussian interpreters?
And perhaps most apropos to last week’s post, Gottfried notes in his essay that he does not disdain the man personally or even reject his intellectual tendencies entirely:
[Strauss] was a learned student of ancient languages and someone so conversant with so many political classics that one has to wonder where he found time to read as much as he did. As someone whose interests overlap, I feel deep admiration for what Strauss managed to master. Those who have refused to mention, let alone look at, my book because they think I have dishonored their cult figure would be astonished at how little their preconceived notions jibe with textual realities. Although I generally have low regard for his major disciples, my book includes praise for their master.
It’s a high-caliber piece, though Straussians will still find much in it to dispute. You can read the full article here.




May 24th, 2012 | 8:50 am
It’s all very well to claim to divine what others were hesitant to declare — but why should we believe what they declare they have divined? Should we not read with a critical eye to divine what the Straussians are hesitate to declare? Their quickness in seeing such things in others suggest much hesitation on their part.
May 24th, 2012 | 11:01 am
This quote from the article is the most telling:
“This brings us to the question of whether one is able to discover “authorial intention” in a way that most non-Straussian readers of political texts do not think can be done.”
It seems to me that Catholics do this too when they read philosophy and theology. As do many Protestants when they read the Bible.
It is not clear to me how someone could read anything seriously without doing this. But maybe that is the real complaint about Straussians – they take texts seriously – and taking a text seriously is a lot of work
May 24th, 2012 | 3:01 pm
PC,
I think you hit the nail on the head. As I said in an ealrier post on this subject, one doesn’t have to subscribe to all of what Strauss believed to appreciate what he attempted. He was obviously under the influence of Nietzsche and Heidegger to some degree. And like many thinkers of his era, he believed that the many philosophers read the ancient Greeks through the prisim of triumphant Christianity. Men and women like Strauss tried to get beyond this frame of reference and look at texts in thier original language without all of the “baggage” 2 milennia of Western Culture. That is, they tried to read Plato or even Machiavelli as they intended to be read – that is, to be taken seriously. This is of course easier said than done. And I think the deeper Strauss delved into the language of these thinkers the more he became convinced of that there was more at play. Again, one doesn’t have to subscribe to Strauss’s conclusions; he at least is taking earlier thinkers seriously.
Alan Bloom applied this methodolgy to Plato. And Bloom believed that if anything, the thinkers of Ancient Anthens were ironic. And therefore, he treated much of what Plato wrote from a perspective of irony. Reading Plato’s Republic takes a different meaning when read this way.
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