Matthew Cantirino below links John R. P. Russell’s post on “Cursing Psalms: An Allegorical Reinterpretation.” In struggling to understand the imprecations in the Psalms, I make something of a similar move to the one Russell describes. The one difference, though, is that I apply the imprecations to myself. I explained in an old post on another blog:
I don’t want to “get around” imprecatory prayers for sentimental reasons. I also reject C.S. Lewis’s idea that they exist in the Psalms as examples of the way we shouldn’t pray. I also don’t want to mitigate the problematic nature of these prayers merely by “spiritualizing” away the problem.
But it did strike me a while ago that that I pray imprecatory prayers against myself all the time, and I welcome others to pray imprecatory prayers against me as well. In his small catechism, Luther talks about us drowning the old Adam in us daily, that a new man should daily emerge. What is this but a prayer of imprecation against the old Adam in us?
God kills the old man (Col 3.3, Ro 6.2,6, Gal 2.20, 6.14,). This is the only “me” that exists prior to baptism, and this is a real death, it is a death more real than physical death. After all, in physical death the spirit merely separates from the body; the death of the old man is, ultimately, the extinction of this self.
I pray imprecatory prayers against myself, and welcome others to do so as well: I pray that every remnant of the old man would be cut off from this world. I pray that every remembrance of the old man would be forgotten, I pray that every cent of the old Adam’s wealth be taken away and given to the new man for his purposes, I want the entire legacy of the old man to die with him. Indeed, I bless the name of the one who dashes my Old Adam’s little ones against the rock – for the rock is Christ (Mt 21.44) and, like me, God kills them in baptism so that the new man may emerge.
But if I want all of that for myself, then how can I deny it to my enemy, whom I am commanded to love as myself? So I pray that God would kill them as well through baptism, that the new man may emerge.
More so, isn’t the prayer, “God forgive them, they know not what they do,” in principle, a prayer of imprecation? After all, God’s forgiveness destroys the sinful man.
To be sure, God may destroy without converting. But that’s his business. We are to take as our example God’s actions in sending rain on both the good and the evil (Mt 5.45). So I pray that God drown the old man daily. I pray it for myself, for his church, and for the whole world. The prayer for grace and forgiveness is a prayer of imprecation against the old, evil man in me.
More generally, God and his people are engaged in a holy war against Satan and his people, and the tool of this holy war is the forgiveness that God offers us in the Word and sacraments, and in his sacrifice, and his people’s sacrifice, on behalf of the world. Ironically, of course, and this is a delicious irony, God kills us by giving us life.




September 11th, 2012 | 11:24 am
In the Old Testament, where we have God giving commands to slaughter innocent women and children, the idea of imprecatory prayer does not seem to me to be out of place. Those were very different times, and the understanding of God had not developed in certain areas beyond thinking of him as approving war and slaughter. I don’t think we need to somehow sanitize imprecatory prayer as meaning something other than it must certainly have meant at the time. David was a warrior king. We are past the age of exalting warrior kings (or people like them) today. (This does not mean David was not a great figure.)
September 11th, 2012 | 4:02 pm
James,
Very good explanation.
September 11th, 2012 | 6:44 pm
Mr. Rogers, a very good way to pray these Psalms, thank you.
Augustine offers up a similar recommendation in his interpretation of Ps 144. He writes, “Because you turn a blind eye to the interior battle and take pleasure in exterior battles, it means you do not want to belong to the new song, in which it says ‘who trains my hands for battle and my fingers for war.’ There is a war a person wages with himself, engaging evil desire, curbing greed, crushing pride, stifling ambition, slaughtering lust.”
Mr. Nickol,
You are quite right that what the human author of these Psalms originally meant was exactly as brutal and vicious as it sounds. However, those who wish not only to understand these Psalms historically but also to pray and internalize them must seek a meaning other than that originally intended if they wish to remain Christians.
September 12th, 2012 | 6:41 pm
Another way to see these pslams would be as against the enemy powers , invoking the power of God , against such and not against the person who is so affected , per se !
In O.T times with pervasive idolatry and power of evil abounding , such prayers would have been possibly very much needed ..
the exorcism role getting more appreciated in our times is also appropriate !
With the help of The Lord and all the other help He has made available for us , we possibly now do not much see what evil is capable of , except through accounts of exorcisms ..it is thus easy to see how in O.T times , God had to ask Israelites to resort to all our measures against evil ,since they themselves had become weakened through sin !
And these imprecatory prayers also help to bring caution , as to what evil can come upon ourselves , if we resort to such !
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