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	<title>Comments on: An Unconscionable Use of &#8220;Conscience&#8221;</title>
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		<title>By: Bain Wellington</title>
		<link>http://www.firstthings.com/blogs/firstthoughts/2013/02/13/an-unconscionable-use-of-conscience/comment-page-1/#comment-90875</link>
		<dc:creator>Bain Wellington</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 19 Feb 2013 05:58:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.firstthings.com/blogs/firstthoughts/?p=57430#comment-90875</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Some basis flaws here, David.  You claim to have researched the matter at least to the extent of deciding that (among, let us suppose, more than one source – although you didn&#039;t bother to respond to JDD&#039;s request for the other sources) Richard Sipe&#039;s number was the &quot;best estimate&quot;.

I responded by showing that Sipe&#039;s number has no credibility whatever.  Do you attempt to defend Sipe?  No.  All you can say is that it is &quot;widely-quoted&quot;.  Is that your criterion?  

Well, so be it and good luck to you out there in the real world.  

But you have thrown out at least three times on various blogs over the last two years this supposed &quot;best estimate&quot;, and now you have the effrontery to claim :- &quot;I am not all that interested in coming up with an estimate of how many priests do or do not practice celibacy&quot;. 

And yet, you still obstinately refuse to abstain from citing Sipe&#039;s nonsensical figure.  Intellectually, that is pretty much indefensible.  I gave you the reasons why Sipe&#039;s figure is worthless, which you seem not to have assimilated ; and the best you can do is reproach ME for not giving &quot;any evidence that any given percentage of priests do practice celibacy&quot;.  

That is, frankly speaking, a puerile riposte to my point, and you are intelligent enough to know it.  I don&#039;t claim that all priests are able to live chastely all the time – that is the human condition.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Some basis flaws here, David.  You claim to have researched the matter at least to the extent of deciding that (among, let us suppose, more than one source – although you didn&#8217;t bother to respond to JDD&#8217;s request for the other sources) Richard Sipe&#8217;s number was the &#8220;best estimate&#8221;.</p>
<p>I responded by showing that Sipe&#8217;s number has no credibility whatever.  Do you attempt to defend Sipe?  No.  All you can say is that it is &#8220;widely-quoted&#8221;.  Is that your criterion?  </p>
<p>Well, so be it and good luck to you out there in the real world.  </p>
<p>But you have thrown out at least three times on various blogs over the last two years this supposed &#8220;best estimate&#8221;, and now you have the effrontery to claim :- &#8220;I am not all that interested in coming up with an estimate of how many priests do or do not practice celibacy&#8221;. </p>
<p>And yet, you still obstinately refuse to abstain from citing Sipe&#8217;s nonsensical figure.  Intellectually, that is pretty much indefensible.  I gave you the reasons why Sipe&#8217;s figure is worthless, which you seem not to have assimilated ; and the best you can do is reproach ME for not giving &#8220;any evidence that any given percentage of priests do practice celibacy&#8221;.  </p>
<p>That is, frankly speaking, a puerile riposte to my point, and you are intelligent enough to know it.  I don&#8217;t claim that all priests are able to live chastely all the time – that is the human condition.</p>
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		<title>By: David Nickol</title>
		<link>http://www.firstthings.com/blogs/firstthoughts/2013/02/13/an-unconscionable-use-of-conscience/comment-page-1/#comment-90841</link>
		<dc:creator>David Nickol</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 18 Feb 2013 18:43:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.firstthings.com/blogs/firstthoughts/?p=57430#comment-90841</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&lt;i&gt;Let us hope that this has given the quietus to that supremely useless “estimate” of priests who “practice celibacy at any given time”.
&lt;/i&gt;

Bain Wellington,

It has not. What you have done is disputed a widely quoted estimate. You have not given any evidence that any given percentage of priests do practice celibacy. One of the defenses some make of the Church is that the percentage of priests credibly accused in the abuse crisis is comparable to the percentage in other similar professions. That raises the question of whether the priests that do not practice celibacy have sex only with children. 

In any case, as I note for at least the third time, I am not all that interested in coming up with an estimate of how many priests do or do not practice celibacy. I am saying that cohabitation before marriage and use of contraception in marriage do not raise eyebrows. Homosexuals are the only group that many people seem to believe the rules of Catholic sexual morality must be strictly applied. Even the divorced and remarried are welcomed in parish life (although they may not receive the sacraments).]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><i>Let us hope that this has given the quietus to that supremely useless “estimate” of priests who “practice celibacy at any given time”.<br />
</i></p>
<p>Bain Wellington,</p>
<p>It has not. What you have done is disputed a widely quoted estimate. You have not given any evidence that any given percentage of priests do practice celibacy. One of the defenses some make of the Church is that the percentage of priests credibly accused in the abuse crisis is comparable to the percentage in other similar professions. That raises the question of whether the priests that do not practice celibacy have sex only with children. </p>
<p>In any case, as I note for at least the third time, I am not all that interested in coming up with an estimate of how many priests do or do not practice celibacy. I am saying that cohabitation before marriage and use of contraception in marriage do not raise eyebrows. Homosexuals are the only group that many people seem to believe the rules of Catholic sexual morality must be strictly applied. Even the divorced and remarried are welcomed in parish life (although they may not receive the sacraments).</p>
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		<title>By: Bain Wellington</title>
		<link>http://www.firstthings.com/blogs/firstthoughts/2013/02/13/an-unconscionable-use-of-conscience/comment-page-1/#comment-90814</link>
		<dc:creator>Bain Wellington</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 18 Feb 2013 12:05:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.firstthings.com/blogs/firstthoughts/?p=57430#comment-90814</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Let us hope that this has given the quietus to that supremely useless &quot;estimate&quot; of priests who &quot;practice celibacy at any given time&quot;.

In any event, even if some priests fail to live chastely all the time, what has that to do with conscience?  A man can conscientiously try to live chastely despite falling into sin - even repeatedly.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Let us hope that this has given the quietus to that supremely useless &#8220;estimate&#8221; of priests who &#8220;practice celibacy at any given time&#8221;.</p>
<p>In any event, even if some priests fail to live chastely all the time, what has that to do with conscience?  A man can conscientiously try to live chastely despite falling into sin &#8211; even repeatedly.</p>
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		<title>By: Bain Wellington</title>
		<link>http://www.firstthings.com/blogs/firstthoughts/2013/02/13/an-unconscionable-use-of-conscience/comment-page-1/#comment-90647</link>
		<dc:creator>Bain Wellington</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 15 Feb 2013 20:38:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.firstthings.com/blogs/firstthoughts/?p=57430#comment-90647</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Well now, David, let&#039;s just try and assess Sipe shall we, without dragging in extraneous points. 

Sipe&#039;s major work was not scientific, the sample being self-selecting: one third (out of 1,500) comprised priests who had gone to him for therapy, another third comprised priests who had disclosed intimate details in group settings, and one third were people who claimed firsthand knowledge of priests&#039; sexual behavior.  

Because it was neither random nor appropriately weighted, it is useless for extrapolating (as Sipe pretended to do) figures for the whole of the USA – and the USA is but a small part of the Church Universal, as Americans tend to forget.  So it is beyond bold to rely on Sipe (as you repeatedly have done) when seeking to make any point whatever about the celibacy of &quot;Catholic priests&quot; whether &quot;at any given time&quot; or at all.  

In fact, to be precise about this rather useless &quot;estimate&quot; which you recycle (as in &quot;use over and over again&quot;),  Sipe announced in 1990 that his study (conducted between 1960 and 1985, remember) indicated 39% of American priests were sexually active.  I missed where he upped that to 50%.

Maybe in his &quot;ongoing work&quot; (candid interviews, again, with more self-selecting subjects).  At any rate, in 2004 the best he could do was claim corroboration from studies in Switzerland, Spain and South Africa - all of which were published in the 1980&#039;s or 1990&#039;s, hardly a temporal advance over his own 1990 book.  

Most damningly, the author of the Spanish study (if it merits that name) explains, in his account of his own methodology, that in order to fill in what were, at best, sketchy indications of sexual activity by priests, he drew on . . yes, Sipe.   Now that really is &quot;recycling&quot; with a vengeance.

Regards,
Bain]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Well now, David, let&#8217;s just try and assess Sipe shall we, without dragging in extraneous points. </p>
<p>Sipe&#8217;s major work was not scientific, the sample being self-selecting: one third (out of 1,500) comprised priests who had gone to him for therapy, another third comprised priests who had disclosed intimate details in group settings, and one third were people who claimed firsthand knowledge of priests&#8217; sexual behavior.  </p>
<p>Because it was neither random nor appropriately weighted, it is useless for extrapolating (as Sipe pretended to do) figures for the whole of the USA – and the USA is but a small part of the Church Universal, as Americans tend to forget.  So it is beyond bold to rely on Sipe (as you repeatedly have done) when seeking to make any point whatever about the celibacy of &#8220;Catholic priests&#8221; whether &#8220;at any given time&#8221; or at all.  </p>
<p>In fact, to be precise about this rather useless &#8220;estimate&#8221; which you recycle (as in &#8220;use over and over again&#8221;),  Sipe announced in 1990 that his study (conducted between 1960 and 1985, remember) indicated 39% of American priests were sexually active.  I missed where he upped that to 50%.</p>
<p>Maybe in his &#8220;ongoing work&#8221; (candid interviews, again, with more self-selecting subjects).  At any rate, in 2004 the best he could do was claim corroboration from studies in Switzerland, Spain and South Africa &#8211; all of which were published in the 1980&#8242;s or 1990&#8242;s, hardly a temporal advance over his own 1990 book.  </p>
<p>Most damningly, the author of the Spanish study (if it merits that name) explains, in his account of his own methodology, that in order to fill in what were, at best, sketchy indications of sexual activity by priests, he drew on . . yes, Sipe.   Now that really is &#8220;recycling&#8221; with a vengeance.</p>
<p>Regards,<br />
Bain</p>
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		<title>By: JDD</title>
		<link>http://www.firstthings.com/blogs/firstthoughts/2013/02/13/an-unconscionable-use-of-conscience/comment-page-1/#comment-90645</link>
		<dc:creator>JDD</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 15 Feb 2013 19:48:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.firstthings.com/blogs/firstthoughts/?p=57430#comment-90645</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[David Nickol]  &quot;I base the 50% figure largely (but not entirely) on the ongoing work of Richard Sipe, not just his 1990 book. If you have a source of better estimates of how many priests actually practice celibacy, I would be more than willing to cite those estimates instead of Sipe’s.&quot;


Doesn&#039;t this get to the same problem as a previous conversation on a contraception &quot;crackdown&quot;?  How exactly are we to arrive at and place any weight in any such estimates at all; how is this information to be verified?  How many priests might see this as an unhelpful and intrusive question and simply hang up the phone, decline an interviewer&#039;s question or decline to return a survey of this sort?  May I ask, if &quot;not entirely&quot; on Mr. Sipe&#039;s conclusions, what &lt;i&gt;else&lt;/i&gt; have you based your figure on?]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[David Nickol]  &#8220;I base the 50% figure largely (but not entirely) on the ongoing work of Richard Sipe, not just his 1990 book. If you have a source of better estimates of how many priests actually practice celibacy, I would be more than willing to cite those estimates instead of Sipe’s.&#8221;</p>
<p>Doesn&#8217;t this get to the same problem as a previous conversation on a contraception &#8220;crackdown&#8221;?  How exactly are we to arrive at and place any weight in any such estimates at all; how is this information to be verified?  How many priests might see this as an unhelpful and intrusive question and simply hang up the phone, decline an interviewer&#8217;s question or decline to return a survey of this sort?  May I ask, if &#8220;not entirely&#8221; on Mr. Sipe&#8217;s conclusions, what <i>else</i> have you based your figure on?</p>
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		<title>By: David Nickol</title>
		<link>http://www.firstthings.com/blogs/firstthoughts/2013/02/13/an-unconscionable-use-of-conscience/comment-page-1/#comment-90627</link>
		<dc:creator>David Nickol</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 15 Feb 2013 16:34:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.firstthings.com/blogs/firstthoughts/?p=57430#comment-90627</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&lt;i&gt;Would that be the fruit of “research” from the years 1960-1985 published by Richard Sipe in his 1990 book “The Secret World”, by any chance?&lt;/i&gt;

Bain Wellington,

I base the 50% figure largely (but not entirely) on the &lt;i&gt;ongoing&lt;/i&gt; work of &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.richardsipe.com/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Richard Sipe,&lt;/a&gt; not just his 1990 book. If you have a source of better estimates of how many priests actually practice celibacy, I would be more than willing to cite those estimates instead of Sipe&#039;s. 

&lt;i&gt;Or are you content just to recycle the numbers (as you did on this website back in October 2012, and on the America website back in April 2010)?&lt;/i&gt;

There are certain points I make repeatedly, including the fact that 41% of children in the United States are born out of wedlock, and 28% of women who have two or more children have conceived them with two or more fathers. I don&#039;t think of that as &quot;recycling&quot; numbers.

In any case, my point remains the same if we leave priests out of the discussion. &quot;It strikes me that the only people many Catholics really and truly expect to follow Catholic sexual morality are gay people.&quot;]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><i>Would that be the fruit of “research” from the years 1960-1985 published by Richard Sipe in his 1990 book “The Secret World”, by any chance?</i></p>
<p>Bain Wellington,</p>
<p>I base the 50% figure largely (but not entirely) on the <i>ongoing</i> work of <a href="http://www.richardsipe.com/" rel="nofollow">Richard Sipe,</a> not just his 1990 book. If you have a source of better estimates of how many priests actually practice celibacy, I would be more than willing to cite those estimates instead of Sipe&#8217;s. </p>
<p><i>Or are you content just to recycle the numbers (as you did on this website back in October 2012, and on the America website back in April 2010)?</i></p>
<p>There are certain points I make repeatedly, including the fact that 41% of children in the United States are born out of wedlock, and 28% of women who have two or more children have conceived them with two or more fathers. I don&#8217;t think of that as &#8220;recycling&#8221; numbers.</p>
<p>In any case, my point remains the same if we leave priests out of the discussion. &#8220;It strikes me that the only people many Catholics really and truly expect to follow Catholic sexual morality are gay people.&#8221;</p>
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		<title>By: Bain Wellington</title>
		<link>http://www.firstthings.com/blogs/firstthoughts/2013/02/13/an-unconscionable-use-of-conscience/comment-page-1/#comment-90612</link>
		<dc:creator>Bain Wellington</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 15 Feb 2013 12:40:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.firstthings.com/blogs/firstthoughts/?p=57430#comment-90612</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[David Nickol (inevitably) wrote &quot;Finally, the best statistics I have found estimate that at any given time, only about 50% of priests are practicing celibacy.&quot;

Would that be the fruit of &quot;research&quot; from the years 1960-1985 published by Richard Sipe in his 1990 book &quot;The Secret World&quot;, by any chance?  If so, shall we have a conversation about what that &quot;research&quot; really identifies?  Or are you content just to recycle the numbers (as you did on this website back in October 2012, and on the America website back in April 2010)?]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>David Nickol (inevitably) wrote &#8220;Finally, the best statistics I have found estimate that at any given time, only about 50% of priests are practicing celibacy.&#8221;</p>
<p>Would that be the fruit of &#8220;research&#8221; from the years 1960-1985 published by Richard Sipe in his 1990 book &#8220;The Secret World&#8221;, by any chance?  If so, shall we have a conversation about what that &#8220;research&#8221; really identifies?  Or are you content just to recycle the numbers (as you did on this website back in October 2012, and on the America website back in April 2010)?</p>
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		<title>By: William Tighe</title>
		<link>http://www.firstthings.com/blogs/firstthoughts/2013/02/13/an-unconscionable-use-of-conscience/comment-page-1/#comment-90537</link>
		<dc:creator>William Tighe</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 14 Feb 2013 13:57:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.firstthings.com/blogs/firstthoughts/?p=57430#comment-90537</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[David Nickol asked,

&quot;Could you compare and contrast being an “out lesbian” with being a married couple who secretly give themselves permission to use contraception?&quot;

Both reject the Catholic Faith (if the &quot;out&quot; lesbian is anything other than chaste and celibate); both risk damnation.  The married couple, by keeping their sinful behaviour secret, pay the old tribute that vice pays to virtue, and, in doing so, seem to demonstrate a residual glimmer of awareness that there is something shameful and wrong about what they are doing.  The &quot;out&quot; gay person (if such a person is &quot;out and partnered&quot;) demonstrates by that very fact the lack of anything resembling a properly formed conscience (cf. Cardinal Newman&#039;s explanation, above, of conscience).  I will say no more about Mary Hunt&#039;s partnered or non-partnered status, save to remark that so much can be found on the internet, but I have never really understood why a faithful Catholic would want to &quot;out&quot; himself as gay, any more than he would wish to &quot;out&quot; himself as an alcoholic, a coprophage, or a paedophile.

As to your statistics, what else do they show that so many Catholics find it more congenial to dwell in the City of Man rather than the City of God, Babylon rather than Jerusalem (cf. St. Augustine&#039;s &quot;two loves have built two cities&quot;)?  I do, however, resent and repudiate, your insinuation that I (with &quot;many Catholics&quot;) single out &quot;gay people&quot; in any way.  Rather, if I were (to speak like a fool) were to single out any category of Catholics meriting condign public discipline, it would not be &quot;gay Catholics,&quot; but the rabble of pro-choice Catholic public figures and politicians.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>David Nickol asked,</p>
<p>&#8220;Could you compare and contrast being an “out lesbian” with being a married couple who secretly give themselves permission to use contraception?&#8221;</p>
<p>Both reject the Catholic Faith (if the &#8220;out&#8221; lesbian is anything other than chaste and celibate); both risk damnation.  The married couple, by keeping their sinful behaviour secret, pay the old tribute that vice pays to virtue, and, in doing so, seem to demonstrate a residual glimmer of awareness that there is something shameful and wrong about what they are doing.  The &#8220;out&#8221; gay person (if such a person is &#8220;out and partnered&#8221;) demonstrates by that very fact the lack of anything resembling a properly formed conscience (cf. Cardinal Newman&#8217;s explanation, above, of conscience).  I will say no more about Mary Hunt&#8217;s partnered or non-partnered status, save to remark that so much can be found on the internet, but I have never really understood why a faithful Catholic would want to &#8220;out&#8221; himself as gay, any more than he would wish to &#8220;out&#8221; himself as an alcoholic, a coprophage, or a paedophile.</p>
<p>As to your statistics, what else do they show that so many Catholics find it more congenial to dwell in the City of Man rather than the City of God, Babylon rather than Jerusalem (cf. St. Augustine&#8217;s &#8220;two loves have built two cities&#8221;)?  I do, however, resent and repudiate, your insinuation that I (with &#8220;many Catholics&#8221;) single out &#8220;gay people&#8221; in any way.  Rather, if I were (to speak like a fool) were to single out any category of Catholics meriting condign public discipline, it would not be &#8220;gay Catholics,&#8221; but the rabble of pro-choice Catholic public figures and politicians.</p>
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		<title>By: Michael PS</title>
		<link>http://www.firstthings.com/blogs/firstthoughts/2013/02/13/an-unconscionable-use-of-conscience/comment-page-1/#comment-90523</link>
		<dc:creator>Michael PS</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 14 Feb 2013 09:12:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.firstthings.com/blogs/firstthoughts/?p=57430#comment-90523</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Does no one read Pascal&#039;s Les Provinciales any more?

Lettre IV, in particular, is a devastating critique on most modern views on conscience and Lettres V to X form one of the most biting satires ever written on the evasions of moral theologians, with the logic of a great mathematician and all in the most incisive and limpid prose of which the French language is capable

Almost all the propositions lampooned by Pascal were subsequently condemned at Rome by Alexander VII and Innocent XI

I would commend them for Lenten reading.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Does no one read Pascal&#8217;s Les Provinciales any more?</p>
<p>Lettre IV, in particular, is a devastating critique on most modern views on conscience and Lettres V to X form one of the most biting satires ever written on the evasions of moral theologians, with the logic of a great mathematician and all in the most incisive and limpid prose of which the French language is capable</p>
<p>Almost all the propositions lampooned by Pascal were subsequently condemned at Rome by Alexander VII and Innocent XI</p>
<p>I would commend them for Lenten reading.</p>
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		<title>By: David Nickol</title>
		<link>http://www.firstthings.com/blogs/firstthoughts/2013/02/13/an-unconscionable-use-of-conscience/comment-page-1/#comment-90472</link>
		<dc:creator>David Nickol</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 13 Feb 2013 22:41:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.firstthings.com/blogs/firstthoughts/?p=57430#comment-90472</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[William Tighe,

Could you compare and contrast being an &quot;out lesbian&quot; with being a married couple who secretly give themselves permission to use contraception?

It strikes me that the only people many Catholics really and truly expect to follow Catholic sexual morality are gay people. What do you suppose the rate of cohabitation is among Catholic couples prior to marriage? I&#039;d guess 80%. And what about the rate of contraceptive use among married Catholics in their childbearing years? I&#039;d guess 90% or higher. Finally, the best statistics I have found estimate that at any given time, only about 50% of priests are practicing celibacy. 

But those &quot;Catholic&quot; lesbians! They are &lt;i&gt;perverse!&lt;/i&gt;]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>William Tighe,</p>
<p>Could you compare and contrast being an &#8220;out lesbian&#8221; with being a married couple who secretly give themselves permission to use contraception?</p>
<p>It strikes me that the only people many Catholics really and truly expect to follow Catholic sexual morality are gay people. What do you suppose the rate of cohabitation is among Catholic couples prior to marriage? I&#8217;d guess 80%. And what about the rate of contraceptive use among married Catholics in their childbearing years? I&#8217;d guess 90% or higher. Finally, the best statistics I have found estimate that at any given time, only about 50% of priests are practicing celibacy. </p>
<p>But those &#8220;Catholic&#8221; lesbians! They are <i>perverse!</i></p>
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