Hunter Baker
Friday, January 14, 2011, 3:48 PM
Friday, January 14, 2011, 3:48 PM
I can remember when internet content presented itself to me as an unexpected bounty of thoughtful essays, articles, and shorter form stuff. There was a time when I read every single post at National Review’s The Corner (a blog started early in the last decade) and regularly checked in on the Instapundit. But it is possible to get too much of anything. And that is what has happened to me with internet media.
As I sit staring at a monitor and clicking away, I can feel time slipping away and my attention becoming less and less focused as I browse, browse, browse hopping quickly from place to place with one part of my conscious mind trying to generate ideas for the next skip.
Confronted with this sense of things more frequently, lately, I found myself suddenly vulnerable to an offer from Time which I would normally throw away. A year’s worth of Time (weekly!) for about $20. My typical reaction would be, “Great! The doctor’s office can have it.” But not on this occasion. Instead, I thought about how nice might it be to have one magazine broadly covering the news. I can easily take it to bed (or to the bathroom . . .), read through the articles, and feel like a reasonably informed person. It helped that I’d recently been on a radio show where the host stumped me by asking a question about the START treaty. My clicking had deftly avoided it. If I were to read Time, cover to cover, a small embarrassment of the sort would be less likely to happen.
So, now, I am two issues into the subscription. I don’t get up-to-the-second information, but I do get a publication of manageable size (rather than the near infinity of the net) and the coverage is comprehensive enough.
As far as one of the reasons I’d stopped reading magazines like Time, such as my perception of harsh media bias, I can report I have read little to put me on the defensive or to feel as though my point of view is being treated unfairly. Indeed, the only thing objectionable about these two issues has been an ad on the rear cover for the atheist version of The 700 Club, which is also known as Real Time with Bill Maher. There may be a reason Time has survived the black hole of failure that took hold of Newsweek.
To this point, I have to say the experiment is a success. If you are suffering with the sensation your soul is being sucked slowly into the machine, I recommend you give it a try.
Tuesday, September 28, 2010, 10:29 AM
Tuesday, September 28, 2010, 10:29 AM
My students and I have been discussing Aristotle’s political thought recently. Yesterday, our discussion centered around Aristotle’s insistence that the political association must be about more than the protection of rights (in essence a mutual defense alliance). Aristotle instead endorses civic friendship in which our lives are truly interwoven in pursuit of substantive justice.
As we talked, it occurred to me that President Obama ran as an Aristotelian in this sense. HE would be the one to lift us beyond our petty, individualistic concerns toward a higher vision of community justice. WE, upon joining him, would become the ones WE have been waiting for. Candidate Obama successfully pleaded his case for a left-of-center version of civic friendship. President Obama has had a tough go of implementing it as the consequences become manifest.
All the way around the table, the students were skeptical of the possibility that a government can move from our current pluralism to unity around some vision. Instead, they seemed to prefer the idea that government sets fair rules and conditions for people to pursue their individual ends. Because my students are mostly Christians, I moved the example away from President Obama to a Christian republic in which people aren’t forced to be Christians but where Christian moral norms hold sway. They didn’t have much hope or enthusiasm for that, either. Or, at least, they thought it was equally impossible in our current culture.
I wonder if there is a clue here indicating to us the limits of an instrumentality like the state and pointing toward the possibilities of the church.
Thursday, September 2, 2010, 12:01 PM
Thursday, September 2, 2010, 12:01 PM
Many of us who are Christians and/or conservatives have enjoyed Russell Kirk’s books over the years. Although The Conservative Mind gets most of the attention, I suspect some may have found The Roots of American Order to be a better read. The difference is that The Conservative Mind is early scholarship that happened to hit just the right note at the time whereas The Roots of American Order is the wide-ranging reflection of a learned academic wise-man with a heck of a jazzy hook. The Roots of American Order, it turns out, can be found in Athens, Rome, Jerusalem, and London. It’s a wonderful way to start a book which is a fusion of historical and political analysis.
Neither of these volumes is Kirk’s best seller.
The all-time champion of the Kirk canon, supposedly outselling all the rest combined, is The Old House of Fear. Quite a few conservatives know that Kirk wrote some ghost stories, but haven’t read them. I took the plunge several months back and read Ancestral Shadows, which is a fantastic collection of his stories offered by Eerdmans. You can read that review here.
The publisher recently sent me The Old House of Fear so I could read Kirk’s novel length entry in the supernatural story genre. Having finished the book, I can again express satisfaction with Kirk’s handiwork. The novel features a good plot and a excellent character study. A wealthy old man wants to buy land on a semi-inaccessible Scottish Isle, but has a terrible time pulling it off despite his fantastic means. He hires a military veteran turned lawyer to travel there and find a way to make the purchase happen. Events unfold in an exciting manner from that point. The veteran/lawyer character is wonderfully drawn. He is in his late 30′s, single, physically sturdy, resourceful and somewhat wasted in legal practice. Part of what makes the book work is our desire to see what this complex man will do as he encounters obstacles. The villains are well established, too. And fairly creepy.
When you have that open weekend when you want to spend time in your favorite chair reading a good book, the kind you can just enjoy instead of alertly marking up and taking notes, I highly recommend The Old House of Fear and Ancestral Shadows.
Monday, July 19, 2010, 10:47 AM
Monday, July 19, 2010, 10:47 AM
I’ve been reading through Eric Metaxas’ biography of Dietrich Bonhoeffer. It is truly excellent. At points it almost has a dreamlike quality. I highly recommend it.
What motivates this post is the point in the narrative where the German state church is confronted by the Aryan Paragraph designed to prohibit Jews (Christian Jews!) from membership in the German church. The point of the exercise was to sharpen the contrast between Jewishness and Germanness. Bonhoeffer and others, aghast at this turn of events, begin to develop an interest in the concept of a free church. The free church is the idea of the church as a regenerate body (voluntary) instead of a comprehensive one (coextensive with the political community).
This part of the book caught my interest because it perfectly captures the theme I’ve been pushing for a while now which is that Christians should aggressively push for separation of church and state while drawing a sharp line between separation and secularism. Separation means the state does not fund the church nor does it control the church. Separation does not mean the church refrains from engaging in advocacy or organization (political or otherwise). One of the primary features of separation is that it should free the church to criticize or applaud the state depending on the degree to which it pursues an unholy agenda or a more righteous one.
In other words, a regenerate church is not a private church. It is rather like a volunteer army. Members enlist for a mission to the world.
Tuesday, June 1, 2010, 8:00 AM
Tuesday, June 1, 2010, 8:00 AM
My good friend and a thinker I admire greatly, Pejman Yousefzadeh, has read my book The End of Secularism and commented on it. I am very happy to have him read it because he is one of the few non-Christians of whom I am aware who have read the book.
Because I value his opinion so highly, I feel I must take a moment to correct what I think is a misperception on his part. In his short review of the book over at The New Ledger, he essentially defends First Amendment religion clause jurisprudence from my historical attack. At the root, because I argue the clause did not mean at the founding what it has come to mean today, he thinks I am saying the current construction has no basis. I want to be clear that I am not going that far.
Instead, I simply argue that the debate over whether the founding was Christian, deist, secular, or whatever is not relevant to the interpretation of the religion clauses because they do not set forth a substantive theory of religious freedom. My point is that we have so much trouble divining a substantive theory from the clauses because they were not written to accomplish what they use them to achieve. Steven D. Smith has written more and better than me on that point. And he is simply correct. I don’t think there is much getting around it.
Certainly, you can argue that there is another way to read the constitution to reach the result we currently have, but it does not rise directly from the text of the First Amendment if you have any interest in original intent at all.
Wednesday, May 12, 2010, 11:45 AM
Wednesday, May 12, 2010, 11:45 AM
A couple of months ago, I received a request from Sarah Harland-Logan at Harvard Political Review for an interview about my book The End of Secularism. I agreed. Ms. Harland-Logan sent me a sizeable set of questions which I answered in full.
The article is now available. Somewhat to my chagrin, it is primarily about how great secularism is with a couple of statements by me and Herb London, president of the Hudson Institute, suggesting the self-congratulation is not warranted.
Happily, I saved our full email exchange so that those who would like to read the whole thing can do so. Here it is:
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Wednesday, March 31, 2010, 10:00 AM
Wednesday, March 31, 2010, 10:00 AM
Let a student announce that law and morality are separate things and that morality can’t be legislated. Many heads will dutifully bob up and down expressing agreement. Bumper sticker philosophy rules.
Normally, one would resort to some great Christian master or other purveyor of natural law arguments to dispel the haze.
But I came across something from Jeremy Bentham, the utilitarian and opponent of natural law, that caught my attention. In chapter XII of his Principles of Legislation, he argued (much to my surprise) that law and morality are part of the same whole.
Run your eyes over this:
Morality commands each individual to do all that is advantageous to the community, his own personal advantages included. But there are many acts useful to the community which legislation ought not to command. There are also many injurious actions which it ought not to forbid, although morality does so. In a word, legislation has the same centre with morals, but not the same circumference.
In other words, some morality can and should be legislated, for morality and law share the same center. I doubt St. Thomas would have disagreed.
Monday, December 28, 2009, 4:55 PM
Monday, December 28, 2009, 4:55 PM
I saw Avatar a couple of nights ago with the words of many earlier critics in mind. The template was in place. This would be a left-wing, pantheistic film.
Coming out of it, I think Avatar is more complex than that. Whether or not Cameron intended that complexity, I don’t know, but I saw more than I expected to see.
Yes, the humans from their “dead planet” are on a paradise planet attempting to rape it for its natural resources. I suppose many people will see this, and have seen it, as westerners technologizing the world and expending so much fuel that they have to steal it from poorer humans around the globe. Cameron may have been thinking NO BLOOD FOR OIL.
For the most part, the humans are completely uninterested in the religious beliefs of the people they are exploiting and appear to have none of their own. That was something that stuck out to me. The humans of the future, the ones exploiting another planet for corporate wealth, appear to be resolutely secular. The military contractors are even worse. They are secular and tribal. You are with them or against them. Right and wrong don’t enter the picture. What is right is what the chain of command says is right.
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Thursday, December 24, 2009, 1:37 PM
Thursday, December 24, 2009, 1:37 PM
Exhibit A is this insightful bit of prose written in response to the plot of James Cameron’s Avatar:
The question is whether Nature actually deserves a religious response. Traditional theism has to wrestle with the problem of evil: if God is good, why does he allow suffering and death? But Nature is suffering and death. Its harmonies require violence. Its “circle of life” is really a cycle of mortality. And the human societies that hew closest to the natural order aren’t the shining Edens of James Cameron’s fond imaginings. They’re places where existence tends to be nasty, brutish and short.
Religion exists, in part, precisely because humans aren’t at home amid these cruel rhythms. We stand half inside the natural world and half outside it. We’re beasts with self-consciousness, predators with ethics, mortal creatures who yearn for immortality.
This is an agonized position, and if there’s no escape upward — or no God to take on flesh and come among us, as the Christmas story has it — a deeply tragic one.
Pantheism offers a different sort of solution: a downward exit, an abandonment of our tragic self-consciousness, a re-merger with the natural world our ancestors half-escaped millennia ago.
But except as dust and ashes, Nature cannot take us back.
When, when, besides this, are the readers of the New York Times going to get a more true characterization of the Christian hope for mankind?
You can read the full column here.
Sunday, November 15, 2009, 12:26 AM
Sunday, November 15, 2009, 12:26 AM
The Catholic bishops have received some credit for helping to get an amendment passed which would forbid federal funding of abortion in the health care bill. Predictably, this act of the church calling upon the state to achieve a particular moral outcome has been viewed by some as a violation of the supposed separation of American politics and religion.
William Donohue (thank you, sir and bless you, sir) recently made the point (one I spent an entire chapter on in The End of Secularism) that American secularist liberals have not exactly been consistent in their opposition to religious participation in the formation of public policy:
The following is a partial list of religious groups that want abortion coverage in the health care bill: Rabbinical Assembly, Women’s League for Conservative Judaism, Episcopal Church, Society for Humanistic Judaism, Jewish Reconstructionist Federation, Union for Reform Judaism, Central Conference of American Rabbis, North American Federation of Temple Youth, United Church of Christ, United Methodist Church, Unitarian Universalist, Presbyterian Church (USA), Women of Reform Judaism, Society for Humanistic Judaism, Church of the Brethren Women’s Caucus, Reconstructionist Rabbinical Association, Lutheran Women’s Caucus, Christian Lesbians Out, YWCA.
Stephen Carter has said it. Richard John Neuhaus has said it. Religion from the left “speaks truth to power” while religion on the right is nothing but ugly “theocracy.” The double standard continues. It’s been running strong for at least four to five decades.
Monday, November 9, 2009, 10:11 AM
Monday, November 9, 2009, 10:11 AM
Thanks to the wonders of Amazon, I was able to obtain a copy of William F. Buckley’s out of print Cruising Speed. I don’t know how this book managed to disappear from our collective consciousness because it is wonderful. Cruising Speed and Overdrive are characterized as personal documentaries.
In essence, Buckley writes an ongoing diary of events in his life, but with many excellent reflections on people, events, and how he manages his priorities. I have learned a great deal from this book.
I just happened upon a section where he thinks out loud about writing for Playboy. Specifically, he considers a 10,000 word piece he labored over about Russia which was published in Playboy and thus was theoretically seen by Playboy’s five million plus subscribers and many other “readers.” Despite the potentially huge number of eyes before which the article should have passed, Buckley notes that he only received one letter from an appreciative reader. Considering the amount of mail he got responding to NR pieces which had a far, far smaller circulation, this single reply was positively miniscule.
This tiny response from the esteemed readership of Playboy causes Buckley to wonder whether he is actually achieving anything by writing for the skin mag. He had thought himself clever gaining access to such a large readership whom he could attempt to influence, but ends up wondering whether he is simply contributing to the coarsening of the culture by giving General Motors an additional reason to suggest their own advertisements in Playboy are justified because of the “thought” pieces in the publication.
The last straw for Buckley occurs when he receives a Christmas check from Hefner’s company for being “a member of the Playboy family.” This is too much. Buckley returns the check noting Hef’s thoughtfulness and explaining that he has no interest in being a member of that particular family. In a delightful bit of prose, Buckley urges Hefner to take the money and give it to some local organization “engaged in comstockery.” He concludes that perhaps there is no further reason to write for the magazine, after all.
Despite his disappointment at not getting through to Playboy’s readers, Buckley suspects that he is getting over on Hefner in the end. He reports a story of a foreigner who saw Hefner and Buckley debate on television without the sound turned on. By the looks on their faces, the man concludes that Buckley is the free and loose libertine, while Hefner appears to be the joyless conservative. Buckley knows he is a happy man.
Cruising Speed should come back into print, stat. Whoever has those rights, has something of value.
Tuesday, October 27, 2009, 9:00 AM
Tuesday, October 27, 2009, 9:00 AM
File this under “U” for Ugh.
John Couretas is drawing attention to statements by Metropolitan Bartholomeis of Chalcedon. And wow, these are some pretty “unorthodox” statements regarding the sanctity of life from a member of the Orthodox clergy. Take it away, John:
Here is a direct quotation from a July 20, 1990, article, “SF Shows Off Its Ecumenical Spirit,” in the San Francisco Chronicle. Metropolitan Bartholomais of Chalcedon is the current Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew.
Asked the Orthodox church’s position on abortion, Bartholomais described a stand more liberal than that of the Roman Catholic Church, which condemns abortion in all cases and whose clergy have, in some cities, excommunicated leading pro-choice Catholics.
Although the Orthodox church believes the soul enters the body at conception and, ”generally speaking, respects human life and the continuation of pregnancy,” Bartholomais said, the church also ”respects the liberty and freedom of all human persons and all Christian couples.”
”We are not allowed to enter the bedrooms of the Christian couples,” he said. ”We cannot generalize. There are many reasons for a couple to go toward abortion.”
The statement was made in 1990, but Couretas goes on to highlight the same theme in the patriarch’s thought through the years. For a church that talks about being founded in 32 b.c. this is quite a divergence from early Christian practice, which consistently exhibited tremendous concern for the value of human life.
Thursday, October 8, 2009, 4:38 PM
Thursday, October 8, 2009, 4:38 PM
William Underwood, president of Mercer University and a former law professor, recently wrote a column for the Associated Baptist Press in response to criticisms about publishing a lecture from President Jimmy Carter on how his faith informs his view of current events.
Underwood’s column pretty much fits the template for liberal Baptists striking back at conservative Baptists. In other words, he asserts that conservative Baptists can’t deal with science, don’t appreciate learning, etc. None of that is remarkable for a clash of this type. However, he does offer a few nuggets that resonate more deeply. Consider this:
Our faith-based mission empowers us to explore a broader range of issues than are examined at secular universities today — issues that are fundamental to leading an informed life and were once central to higher education but are now largely forgotten in our universities. Why am I here? How should I spend my life? What should I care about most?
Baptist schools are empowered to explore these questions and the ones that grow out of them, like: Where was God at Auschwitz? Or, how can a God of love allow millions to be trapped in almost-unimaginable poverty?
We can likewise be places where the great moral and ethical issues of our age can be considered in an intellectually rigorous fashion from various faith perspectives. What can we learn from ours and other faith traditions about torture, creation care, immigration, war and peace, human sexuality, abortion, assisted suicide and the death penalty? These and a host of other questions cry out for rigorous intellectual consideration from Christian and other faith perspectives — especially in a culture where debate on these questions seldom extends much deeper than battling bumper stickers.
Gene Fant, dean of arts and sciences at Union University, read Underwood’s essay and made some interesting observations, not so much about what Underwood said, but about what he did not say. Fant’s analysis raises important questions about the way Baptists (or for that matter Christians generally) look at higher education. While Fant’s response has circulated privately in higher education circles, it has not been formally posted in a public forum.
I think that Fant’s reflection is worth sharing with readers interested in the question of the Christian university, so I asked his permission to post his response. He agreed. Here it is:
Defining Baptist Higher Education for the 21st Century: A Response
Recently Mercer University President William Underwood outlined his vision for distinctively Baptist higher education. President Underwood’s passion for excellence and his reputation for leadership at his previous institution, Baylor University, are evident in this zealous appeal for higher education to change lives and influence society.
The essay’s concluding paragraphs propose a central role for ethics, culminating in service: “Perhaps more than anything else, cultivating this service ethic in our students will be at the heart of the finest 21st-century Baptist universities.”
I applaud Dr. Underwood’s championing of orthopraxy. James 2:17 declares that faith without works is dead. 1 John 3:23 and other passages likewise make clear that the best way to gauge our faith is through our love for one another. Too many parts of Christendom have mistaken simple orthodoxy as the sum total of our faith practice, eschewing service as a lesser, and often secular, practice. Churches and individual believers who withdraw from the world have doomed themselves to irrelevance by never fulfilling the clarion call of being the very hands and feet of Christ in our broken world.
I am grateful, then, in principle for Dr. Underwood’s vision; what he says, particularly in the second half of the essay, is an exemplary declaration of the true work of Christian higher education: pondering life’s great issues and serving our fellow creatures. What Dr. Underwood’s essay does not say, however, is deeply troubling.
As a trained lexicographer, I enjoy reading “defining” documents such as vision statements because we can learn much from them. Lexicography, though, values explicit, clear statements because they endure. Implicit, unstated elements are interesting as historical context for definitions, but they tend to be lost over time. Implicit elements, almost without exception, become forgotten elements.
After reading the essay, I pasted its text into a Word document and searched for the terms “Christ,” “Gospel,” “Scripture,” and “Church.” Each case produced the same result: “Word has finished searching the document. The search item was not found.” “Christ” appeared only as a part of “Christian,” whereas “Bible” only in the discussion of the relationship between Genesis and modern science.
The essay’s definition of “Christian” higher education, then, is explicitly “Christ”-less, “Gospel”-less, “Scripture”-less, and “Church”-less. As a lexicographer, I have difficulty imagining how we might define anything as “Christian” without those foundational elements. Indeed, the essay explicitly proposes that the “core values of our faith” involve the campus community maintaining “regular religious observances on campus, expectations of personal integrity and morality among students and staff and creating a campus culture where people genuinely care about one another.” These “core values,” though, are so nebulous that Muslims, Jews, Hindus, Shintoists, Baha’is, or even Raelians could all say that they embrace them. They are not distinctively Christian. In fact, if one were to replace the words “Baptist / Christian” and “God” with “Baha’i” and “Divine Principle” in the essay’s second half, its meaning is essentially unchanged. The essay, therefore, does not lay out a theology of Christian higher education but rather a sociology of it.
The essay claims faithfulness to the ideals of the founders of Baptist higher education. Even a cursory reading of the writings of Richard Furman, Basil Manly, Sr., Jesse Mercer, and Francis Wayland, however, makes it difficult to conceive that they would recognize a vision of Baptist higher education that somehow omits robust attention to Christology, soteriology, and ecclesiology as primary elements of the faith.
Without orthodoxy, we are prone to detach service from the Gospel; education thus, is “liberated” from the primacy of Christ, the authority of the Bible, and accountability to the Church. Such a process follows that identified by James Burchtaell in The Dying of the Light, which explores the mission loss of several formerly Christian universities. Underwood’s essay eerily echoes the paring of Harvard’s original motto “Veritas Christo et Ecclesiae” (“Truth for Christ and the Church”), deleting both “Ecclesiae” and “Christo” to create a rootless search for “Truth” that is detached from all authority and accountability.
Other models of educational mission retain deep connections to foundational Christian elements, particularly church-relatedness. Baylor University, Dr. Underwood’s previous institution, employs a motto of “Pro Ecclesia, Pro Texana” (“For the Church / For Texas”). My institution, Union University, employs a Christ-centered vision set out in Pres. David S. Dockery’s masterful “Renewing Minds: Serving Church and Society through Christian Higher Education,” which has greatly influenced other institutions in the Council for Christian Colleges and Universities. Such models seek to harness orthodoxy and orthopraxy within a Gospel-centered educational context.
Service detached from the Gospel of Christ mollifies the symptoms of the Fall but cannot remedy it. Providing service to those in need but withholding the Gospel is like performing cancer surgery and providing anesthesia while withholding the scalpel. Temporary relief may occur, but no healing has taken place. Such a “Golden Rule” ethic begins to veer into what sociologist Christian Smith has called “Moralistic Therapeutic Deism,” which replaces the Great Commandment and the Great Commission with an ethic of reciprocity that relies solely on human efforts apart from Christ’s redemptive work. It is a kind of legalism that robs the Great Commandment of Mark 12:29-31 of its correct beginning: “Love the Lord your God.”
The Great Commandment calls believers to follow an explicit path: both vigorous orthodoxy and intensive orthopraxy. To leave either behind is to arrive at irrelevance in the face of eternity. In the context of Baptist higher education, we must fix our eyes on Christ, the ultimate source and incarnation of Truth, in order to see this world in the truest light. We must teach our students to see His redemptive, timeless vision for our fallen world, understood aright through the lens of Scripture and lived out in the context of a Church that serves humbly and compassionately.
Gene C. Fant, Jr., serves as dean of the College of Arts & Sciences at Baptist-affiliated Union University in Jackson, Tennessee, where he is Professor of English.
Wednesday, October 7, 2009, 11:45 AM
Wednesday, October 7, 2009, 11:45 AM
At a recent conference, I participated in a plenary panel session on the question of whether libertarians and social conservatives can get along. I advocated for common ground from the social conservative position, but also sought to help the audience think through some of the basic issues involved. Below, I’m pasting in my answer to a question about whether there was always a bigger rift than we realized that was papered over by the Communist threat and whether there is hope for the two groups to work together. It is an approximation of my remarks, but it is quite close to what I said.
The answer to the question is that yes, there is a rift and yes, the spectre of the old Soviet menace made the distance between the two camps appear less significant. During the Cold War, both camps were terrified of the seemingly all-powerful Soviet empire and what it would do to the cause of human dignity and freedom if allowed to prevail. The great Whittaker Chambers, you probably recall, felt that when he left the Soviet cause he was joining the losing side. This terror effect is all the more impressive when we consider the fact that the Soviet supermen and their centralized committees were never able to solve the riddle of how to effectively ration out toilet paper to their comrades. But there is no mistaking it. They looked quite formidable at the time.
So, what is the cause of the rift? After all, social conservatives and libertarians agree that the free market is fundamentally superior to other economic systems. They also both believe in limiting the power of government.
The primary difference between the two groups is with regard to the connection between the law, on the one hand, and morality and culture on the other.
My fellow panelist (Doug Bandow) will speak better for libertarians than I can, but I think it is fair to say that in their view, the reason we choose to live together in political association rather than as hermits in the woods is so that we can enjoy the benefits of mutual defense and commerce. Thus, all the government we really need is a military to protect against external threats, police to protect against internal ones, and maybe courts to enforce contracts between individuals.
Social conservatives, in contrast, line up more or less with Aristotle, who insisted that political life is about more than just mutual defense and commerce. Instead, political associations exist to enable us to develop a civic friendship whereby we will discover moral excellence as a community.
For social conservatives, that Aristotelian civic friendship means there is value in turning the law to certain moral purposes beyond things like mutual defense and enforcing contracts. Instead, we hope to make law in such a way that it promotes human flourishing and prevents or discourages things that lead to decay and decline. (more…)
Friday, September 18, 2009, 11:43 PM
Friday, September 18, 2009, 11:43 PM
For many First Things readers, Gary Bauer is a name from the past. The former president of the Family Research Council resigned his leadership of the organization while campaigning for the presidency several years ago. Since that time, he has continued to have some currency among movement types on the conservative side, but has not enjoyed the kind of high profile he had in his FRC days.
Having witnessed his performance today at the Values Voter Summit hosted by Family Research Council and several other conservative organizations, I can’t help but feel that America has been missing a fantastic public speaker and master of political rhetoric. Bauer’s strength is that he finds themes that resonate because they are are rooted in experience and pounds them home relentlessly.
This afternoon, with a phalanx of MSMers gathering material for the liberal evening shows on MSNBC and the harder left blogging away for web sites like Mother Jones, Bauer spoke directly to the Christian conservative’s complaint with the media.
He was most forceful when addressing the continuing refrain by many in the mainstream media and on the left that the president has come under forceful criticism, not because of genuine opposition to his policies, but instead due to the inability of racists to accept the legitimacy of a black man as the duly elected American leader. Bauer noted that when Obama was inaugurated, he had an approval rating of 75 percent. Yet, today, his approval rating is in the neighborhood of 50 percent. If racism is the explanation, Bauer wondered aloud, are we to believe that the quarter of the electorate that seems to have abandoned President Obama just discovered that he is black? When put that way, the contention of the left and many media talking heads is clearly risible.
As Bauer made his argument, it was obvious that he was speaking directly to the reporters present. He went further by asking the crowd the question (and this is from memory so it may not be exact), “If a party were to run a candidate who was black, Asian, or hispanic and who was pro-life, in favor of free markets, traditional morality, and strong national defense, would you support that candidate?” The crowd erupted in massive, enthusiastic applause. Bauer joked with the crowd and the reporters present, “I can’t wait to run home and see that positive reaction from the crowd toward racial diversity played on CBS, NBC, and ABC!” Of course, the enthusiastic reaction in favor of a candidate of color who is also a conservative doesn’t fit the press narrative and the audience reaction would never be played on the news. Bauer knew that. The crowd knew that. And so did the press.
I don’t want to replay his entire speech, but this was Gary Bauer at his absolute best succeeding by speaking from the heart about an experience he knows well, which is dealing with a hostile/skeptical media year after year. As I watched some of the young reporters do their work, sometimes interviewing the pros and other times interviewing star struck event attendees, I thought about how intimidating they can be. There they stand, holding a microphone in your face, looking skeptical, bored, angry, and/or incredulous and working hard to trip you up. I’ve been through that kind of interview. It is the meat and potatoes of any religious conservative willing to deal with it. The president basically has no idea what that is like and neither do most politicians of the left.
Gary Bauer used his time in the spotlight today to speak the truth of the matter and to challenge the media to prove him wrong. They won’t because they don’t want to.
Saturday, September 12, 2009, 9:51 AM
Saturday, September 12, 2009, 9:51 AM
So, the WSJ has a major debate feature on the role of religion in society in its Weekend Journal. For the atheists, we have Richard Dawkins. No big surprise there. For the theists we have . . .
Alister McGrath? No.
Rick Warren? No.
Francis Beckwith? No.
J.P. Moreland? No.
It’s THE EX-NUN KAREN ARMSTRONG!!!!!
I feel well-represented.
Friday, September 11, 2009, 1:40 PM
Friday, September 11, 2009, 1:40 PM
My children, Andrew and Grace, are now ages 7 and 4. According to my wife, they have been prime candidates for a trip to Disney World for some time now. I have held back because I tend not to be enthusiastic about vacations for reasons other than visiting family (because that’s how I grew up) and because I have believed I would end up dragging tired children across a crowded theme park. We compromised on a Disney cruise to the Bahamas and Disney’s own island Castaway Cay and spent the last week on the trip.
Disney is obviously a hugely important cultural institution. They own ABC, ESPN, Pixar, and Marvel comics in addition to their own massive empire of Disney-branded properties. So, I took care to observe the way they did things, the messages they sent, etc.
Some of it was obvious. ”You can do it! Your dreams can come true! Never give up!” Some of the messages were a little more mature. ”Always maintain an appreciation for the sublime in life. Never lose the best part of your childlike nature. Maintain hope even until the end. Good things can . . . will happen to you.”
Those were traditional parts of the Disney message. I appreciated them.
The part that was less edifying was the evolution of all the Disney characters, including the famed princesses, into celebrities. At various points in the day, Disney characters stand in the grand foyer of the ship and pose with a long line of kids and adults. Some of the kids get autographs. Even my son, Andrew, who is usually dismissive (in a way I don’t like) of “a guy in a suit” was captured by it. We got lots of photos of our kids posing. Of course, there is no shortage of that in other parts of the culture. How many have been to offices filled with “grip and grin” photos of the occupant with various famed personages? Standing next to a famous person = joy.
But I want to praise Disney for something special. What I saw on this cruise was a company incredibly solicitous of children and adults with special needs. My dinner table was surrounded on both sides by tables filled with adults and/or teens with Down Syndrome or other forms of retardation. They seemed to enjoy the cruise immensely. One young woman wore a pink princess gown most times I saw her with her mother. Her outfit seemed entirely appropriate in the grand dining rooms of the ship.
My pleasure at this state of affairs was lessened somewhat by the dawning realization that everyone I saw with Down Syndrome was a teenager or older. That reminded me of the startling statistics revealing the very high incidence of abortion when parents discover an unborn child might have the disorder. The last number I saw was over 80%. Eugenics is far from dead. Voluntary destruction of babies who might have Down Syndrome is likely to prove far more effective than government plans ever did. The church must do a better job of preparing adults for the gut-check moments of that type. Escape is always easier.
On another front, I felt Disney did an excellent job providing for families with children in wheelchairs. There were many of them, too. My son Andrew has very little social reticence. Sighting a boy with no hair in a reclining wheelchair-like apparatus, I pointed him out to Andrew and suggested he might like to say hello. Andrew, predictably for his nature, walked right up to the boy and offered a greeting. Usually, though, Andrew would begin rattling on without paying attention to the other person at all. This time, Andrew was a little in awe. He looked at the little boy and didn’t say anything. The parents and I began talking. We discovered their boy was eight. Close in age to Andrew. ”Did you hear that, Andrew? He might be in second grade just like you.” The parents told me their boy was being held back in second grade. Their weary smiles made think about saints. Andrew and I went on after wishing them well. I hoped to see them again, but we didn’t.
Now, I know that Disney is a giant corporation churning out content as part of the relentless steamroller of the international commercial system. But for those children with special needs (a good turn of phrase, so much better than its predecessors) whom I saw on the cruise, the Disney/Pixar message probably resonates like a sonic boom. ”Good things can and will happen to you. Never give up. Somewhere inside you there is a prince or princess who deserves respect even though you’ve had none until now.”
Saturday, September 5, 2009, 12:47 AM
Saturday, September 5, 2009, 12:47 AM
After a dear colleague died at age fifty-eight, my wife forced me to join the gym so that I might avoid a similar fate for her and our small children. I have enjoyed the experience immensely except for one thing. The treadmills I like to use, the ones under the big fan, face directly into the screens playing MSNBC’s evening line-up.
Each night, I see a big, stocky fellow with florid countenance alternately standing and pacing around and imploring viewers to buy into the utter depravity of the Republican party. He’s like some sort of politicized Jean Calvin and the liberal Democrats, only the ones who support a public option in health care, are the elect. His name is Ed Schultz. And he is no savvy political analyst or careful cultural commentator. He is a preacher, a secular preacher (maybe preaching the old Church of Christ without Christ), but what he mostly seems to care about is demonizing the strange members of homo politicus who unaccountably vote with the GOP. Mostly, the show is unrelentingly dumb and full of the host’s self-satisfaction.
Now, I’ve seen bad political talk before, but not quite at this level. Certainly, shows like Keith Olbermann’s, Rachel Maddow’s, and Ed Schultz’s are purposeful counterfeits of earlier versions on the right. Rush Limbaugh probably deserves most of the credit, but he maintains much of our affection because of his sheer talent and style. His show was something new. Sui generis. No one has done it as well since and he deserves something of a special dispensation because he was the primal voice crying out against the soft liberalism of the established media. They all tilted left, but hid it behind a facade of even-handedness. Rush was the one who destroyed the illusion, three hours at a time.
Rush’s success, though, has led to an industry of imitators left and right. Taken en masse, the results aren’t pretty, nor do they bode well for our democratic habits. Even for those of us who try to cultivate a well-informed take on politics, there is no denying the little trickle of pleasing brain chemicals that run across the grey matter while a writer or speaker confirms our convictions for us. The more we indulge that impulse and the more narrow our sampling of ideas, the worse we will be at actual persuasion and compromise.
This is not a call for smart moderates or any other such foolishness. The middle is right occasionally, but it is also often the preserve of the perpetually uncertain. Instead, I’m simply suggesting that it would be nice to see someone try to take on politics in a more balanced way. I still remember the Crossfire programs of the late 1980′s and the Buckley Firing Line shows, too. Is there anything on offer today that is their equal? If so, I’d appreciate commenters or fellow bloggers bringing it to my attention.
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