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Tuesday, August 16, 2011, 5:45 PM

…the rock and roll apparatus affectively organizes the everyday life of its fans by differentially cathecting the various fragments it “excorporates” along these three axes. …It involves vectors (quantities having both magnitude and direction) that are removed from the hegemonic affective formation.

Lawrence Grossberg, rock theorist

He’s way off…I don’t really know if there’s enough material in my songs to sustain someone who is really out to do a big job. A fellow like that would be much better off writing about Tolstoy, or Dostoevsky.

Bob Dylan on Allen Weberman, the self-proclaimed “Dylanologist”

Allan Bloom’s infamous, profound, and yet finally over-the-top denunciation of rock music at one point ruefully notes that “talking about [rock] with infinite seriousness” has become “perfectly respectable.” Although I approach high-minded discussions of rock with low expectations, and cringe at many of the claims made for the academic study of pop-culture, I nonetheless have unleashed the Songbook on the world. To reassure skeptical readers that my seriousness about rock is of a finite sort, but that it is ultimately merited, for the next several Songbook entries I will be discussing rock-intellectualizing , and why most of it is so poor and predictable.

The last several entries sketched the difference between rock and roll and Rock. I have made no efforts to explain the change from the former to the latter, circa 1966-1969, but most can discern its basic outlines and the fact that a demand for seriousness was a big part of it. The rock intellectual’s usual take is that Rock turned rock n’ roll into an adult art form. My take is that the change was more often than not for the worse, with plasticine porters appear on the shore seeming a rather questionable improvement over she loves you, yeah, yeah, yeah. That is, in the effort to connect the cerebral high with the vital low most rock artists wound up with neither, resulting in pretentious lyrics, and what is worse, leaden music. (“Strawberry Fields” is okay, but wouldn’t you rather hear a languid classical piece if you’re in such a mood?) It is no accident that rock intellectualizing came about at exactly the same time, and that it retains to this day a prejudice for pop/rock music which strives to “blow our minds” with big-time meaning. Here’s a specimen of this desire circa 1981, from liner notes by rock critic Paul Morley:

I was scratched, fiercely and justly, by “Hong Kong Garden” and was never the same again. Siouxsie and the Banshees, on the nightmare edge of our sheltered world, were concerned with nothing less than breaking the rules of logic, space, and time. Accepting, exploiting and confusing pop music’s universal vanity, futility and profound quality, they set about eliciting from life’s facts and fantasies a sense of the things that matter.

Perhaps this little gem of metaphysical hype was printed on the album without the knowledge of Siouxsie and co., but I suspect it was approved by them and represents their mindset at the time all too accurately. And make no mistake, for the postpunk/alternative set Morley was a major critic, and the Banshees a major band. In any case, my Siouxsie album is filed between Sibelius’ Suites and Sun Record’s Greatest Hits, but unlike those, it seldom winds up pulled for listening.

So the first flaw of rock-intellectualizing is a tendency to overestimate the value of the rock “middle” at the expense of the solid rock and roll low, a tendency regularly taken to ridiculous extremes due to the many half-educated intellectual bluffers who set the scene.

Its second flaw is a related tendency to belittle the claims of the truly high. It does so both in terms of music, and in terms of intellectual life.

Let us consider the musical case first. Distinguishing the fine arts from the rest is a complex task, and one that has admittedly been fraught with ethnocentric standards or ones otherwise merely customary; however, we can never entirely elude it. In music, the distinction in many ways traces back to the fact that the drawing-room is a quite different socio-aesthetic context than the night-club. The former is aristocratic, the latter, democratic. But more fundamentally, it has to do 1) with the musical resources of an expert orchestra or ensemble, and the sorts of compositions and improvisations these make possible, whether the tradition is that of European classical music, or Afro-American jazz, or another of comparable sophistication, and 2) with a greater tendency to imitate and thus stimulate the higher as opposed to the lower passions, a tendency which often means it rewards more attentive listening. Consider also Allan Bloom’s claim of a Dantean/Shakespearean tradition of philosophic poetry, touched upon in Songbook #4, and how such efforts might distinguish the “fine.” I admit that questions about how jazz, some operas, and some genres of “world music” do or do not fit in the class of fine arts are live ones, and also that lust and mayhem are represented by many works of classical music, but I stick by my generalizations. Having sketched the distinction, the relevant fact is this: rock intellectualizers largely ignore fine arts music and they never seriously ponder the claims it might make against their focus on pop/rock music. We have become used to this de facto dismissal of the artistically fine by supposed intellectuals, but it really is a strange phenomenon.

9 Comments

    John Presnall
    August 18th, 2011 | 2:59 am

    Lawrence Grossberg makes me wanna puke, but I should watch my speak in the presence of such a self invented nontheon. Who the hell is this guy? He’s an idiot in the proper sense of the term, but I already read about Benjy Compson in Faulkner, I have no need to find the coherence of Grossberg’s attempt to make Foucault somehow relevant to rock–let alone rock and roll.

    That said, Carl, your songbook should not be held to Allan Bloom’s ambivalent critique of rock. I have learned a lot from these “songbooks” of yours and look forward to seeing more. Allan Bloom wished he could speak of the rock music that he was more familiar with than he would wish to let on. You have no need for pretension, which is not suggest that Bloom wasn’t right in steering young men in the ’80s to consider Plato or Rousseau or Shakespeare before they considered the Beatles, the Rolling Stones, the Who, the Kinks, the Sex Pistols or the Ramones (I don’t know why I had a preference for Brits other than the Ramones).

    You gave a nice rejoinder by Dylan, but it is entirely serendipitous. Similarly to hip hop, rock criticism-as well as the music itself–takes snippets of interesting speech out of context and makes them the whole of what is who.

    But does’t the best of Shakespeare criticism say what was who?

    To my mind, such a method of bricolage leads nowhere unless your own genius makes music worthy of hearing. I understand that Dick Hebdige wrote a fascinating book about subcultures and that an entire genre of academic studies has been built around this motif.

    John Presnall
    August 18th, 2011 | 3:10 am

    But I meant to say that Dick Hebdige is not the entirety of the experience and importance of what is rock and roll or rock and punk. Hebdige is too sociological–not that this is unimportant–but his categories are wrong.

    They are wrong in the sense that I think the issue (and dialectic) of productivity and autonomy that Lawler keeps harping upon is more adequate to the world we live in, compared to positivistic accounts of subcultures using power against power. But you already know this, but Grossberg doesn’t know it with his quotes of Bourdieu, etc.

    So whne it comes to the Ramones, I take “Beat on the Brat” and I take Grossberg and other cult studs as the bat.

    John Presnall
    August 18th, 2011 | 3:59 am

    If I can be as quaint as Carl regarding the drawing room, then I must speak of the submerged passion that exists in such rooms–especially when intellectuals give the historical and sociological contexts of such feeling and attitude.

    I much prefer the stance of the day to day come as it were philosophizing of The Spectator of Addison and Steele (et al.) to the scientific discourse placing each and every mode in a specific theory for the purposes of a conference paper in the social and behavioral sciences.

    The latter gets my ire up–as it should–like Bobby Dupee in Five Easy Pieces.

    If that reference is too obscure, then perhaps the Stones speak well in that one should not play with others as one should not play with fire. But then “all for the anonymity of science.”

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LhJGo0RcY_k

    Carl Scott
    August 18th, 2011 | 10:55 am

    Thanks for the Hebdige tip, and the kind words. He sounds good, except for an occasional foray into semiotics. There are lots of interesting sociological studies of youth culture out there, if you can wade through the usual theorizing and leftist bent. Here’s a finding of his reported by Wikipedia that relates to where I’m taking the songbook next, into the middle-class character of rock:

    “he shows that many punk musicians actually came from middle-class families (43%) and that there was a strong influence of art school students.”

    But don’t worry about the likes of Grossberg…the man published a whole book or two of his pop-culture theorizing in the 90s and early aughties, was a “pioneer in the field” and all, but with sentences like the one I quote, he beats up himself. And not with a bat, but with what hurts far more: unintentional self-parody. I’m almost in awe of how horrible, and thus horribly funny, that sentence is.

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