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Monday, August 3, 2009, 1:15 AM
Wesley J. Smith

Slate’s Will Saletan has an essay in today’s New York Times Book Review, and it is of a species that always drives me a little around the corner.  He writes that our organs will soon either be viewed as a commodity or an asset of the commons, depending on whether we go free market or Obamacare.  Women in late middle age will more commonly give birth via IVF. Stem cells will rebuild body parts.  Even our foods may be  bio engineered to become addicting, perhaps requiring a regulatory response.  He concludes his essay with a characteristic Saletan shrug:

[I]f we can’t conquer our urges, perhaps we can render them harmless. That was the insight behind birth control: sex without pregnancy. It’s the idea behind electronic cigarettes: nicotine without smoke. The latest weight-loss method is intestinal surgery, which can reduce absorption as well as appetite. Eat, and the food goes through you. Last year, a drug administered to mice boosted their muscular endurance as though they had exercised. And thanks to regenerative medicine, decayed teeth, scarred livers and clogged blood vessels will be among the first self-replaceable body parts. Bad habits will no longer have permanent consequences.

To the reader of 2009, some of these changes may sound freaky or unsettling. But a century from now, they’ll seem as normal as pacemakers, hip replacements and in vitro fertilization have become today. Our descendants, like us, won’t just be technology’s judges. They’ll be its products, too.

Even assuming much of this is affordable–I mean we can’t even go to the moon again we are so broke, much less start to send men and women to the planets–Salatan’s essay is a mild variation on the transhumanist argument I often hear, that follows the Borg’s mantra in Star Trek: “Resistance is futile, you will be assimilated.”

I reject that kind of pessimism.  We are not mere flotsam and jetsam floating on a troubled sea. We are not subject to blind natural selection.  We have the ability to decide on the kind of future we want–both collectively and individually.  I think it is not only worthwhile, but a noble cause to defend against the darker futures of technology in order to uphold and maintain our humanity and our individual equal moral worth.

My point isn’t that we should become Luddites and refuse all progress. I believe in that “great big beautiful tomorrow” that was the theme song of the old, now defunct, technology-boosting, GE sponsored Disneyland propaganda ride.  But we shouldn’t just assume that we are helpless against the admittedly powerful forces of technological change.  Rather than waiting for the future to mindlessly evolve, let’s intelligently design it instead–with human exceptionalism as the lodestar.

5 Comments

    padraig
    August 3rd, 2009 | 10:43 am

    I’ll believe speculative crap like this the day my rocket car gets delivered.

    Maureen Mullarkey
    August 3rd, 2009 | 12:14 pm

    “our organs will soon either be viewed as a commodity or an asset of the commons”

    Life is beginning to imitate Aldous Huxley’s art. In his brave new utopia, human corpses were recycled for their chemical elements. In a culture in which organ replacement is close to being viewed as an entitlement, utility reigns. In the sinister ethos of Woody Allen, “Whatever Works.”

    John Howard
    August 3rd, 2009 | 4:22 pm

    OK, let’s start intelligently designing the future by getting some sort of law passed that prohibits cloning humans and creating genetically engineered humans and human-animal humans. Let’s start that process by discussing what sort of law we should have, what wording, what it should do.

    Human Exceptionalism is a fine lodestar, but it needs a definition of “human” doesn’t it? If someone creates an animal by adding a few human genes into a mouse genome, that animal certainly shouldn’t be considered human, right? What if they put a few mouse genes into a human genome? What if they clone an embryo, should it have the same imperative to be born that a naturally conceived embryo can claim? What about other ways to make a human embryo, like iPSC or DNA synthesis and denucleated eggs from stem cells?

    I think Human Exceptionalism should define human as the unmodified offspring of a human mother and a human father, and we should prohibit any other way of creating an organism containing human DNA, as the old PCBE recommended in 2004. That would actually be action, instead of words.

    Ianthe
    August 3rd, 2009 | 6:06 pm

    Great photo!

    John Howard
    August 5th, 2009 | 2:08 pm

    Don’t those issues interest you Wesley?

    These all deserve fresh posts:

    How do you define “human” for human exceptionalism?

    What do you think about the mice born from iPSC cells?

    How do we prevent the Brave New World, what language should be in the law?

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