In John Ford’s classic film, The Quiet Man, John Wayne plays Sean Thornton, a quintessential American gone back to Ireland to connect with his roots. He marries Mary Kate Danaher, who warns him with a measure of pride, “I have a fearsome temper; we Danahers are a fighting people.” The highlight of the film is an epic donnybrook pitting Thornton against Mary Kate’s brother, the bellicose “Red” Will Danaher; it is a fight over cultural and moral understandings, and as the fisticuffs spill through a meadow and into the towns and pubs, the townspeople enthusiastically join in. Other communities send spectators and even the priests and bishops look on and make discreet wagers.
Something like that is occurring within the Catholic web community over the death and subsequent mainstream media—glorification (and alternate media grimaces) of the man often called the Liberal Lion of the U.S. Senate.
Here is what’s going on: Over at the National Catholic Reporter, Sr. Maureen Fiedler posted that Kennedy made her proud to be Catholic. It would be dishonest to pretend that there are not thousands of Catholics, particularly those of Boomer-age and older, who completely understand Sr. Maureen’s sentiment.
Taking an opposing viewpoint, writer Patrick Madrid responded:
Maureen, with all due respect, I can appreciate your nostalgia for the Kennedys, but I cannot understand why you would insist that Senator Edward Kennedy was a “champion of the welfare of ‘the least of these’” among us. . . . Whatever his positive qualities may have been, and no doubt he had some, the tragic reality is that Sen. Kennedy’s long political career was squandered by his vociferous, relentless promotion of abortion. And that, sadly, will be his enduring legacy.
Well. Over at America magazine, the usually restrained Michael Sean Winters did not like that—did not like that at all:
Someone named Patrick Madrid, who runs a blog and is involved with something called the Envoy Institute . . . decided to attack my colleague at NCR, Sr. Maureen Fiedler for her post remembering the late Senator. “Maureen, with all due respect,” he begins, words that reek of condescension.
Oh. My. “With all due respect,” rather than reeking of condescension, seems a sensible preface to polite disagreement, but I am pretty sure that “Someone named Patrick Madrid, who is a blogger, involved with something called. . .” actually does reek of both condescension and too, the haughty huff of one writer believing his credibility, and thus his opinion, is to be vastly preferred compared over another’s. Clearly, Michael Sean Winters was writing while angry enough to be the equal of the wildest and most wrathful Celt who ever stepped across a bog.
The Catholics are going to tear each other apart over Ted Kennedy. Is that really the legacy anyone wants to bequeath to him?
Winters continued:
Who are these people? To what level of boorishness have the spokespeople for the pro-life community descended?
Again, a bit condescending. Just a tad. There appears to be a class clash, here, reminiscent of the GOP intelligensia and their response to non–Ivy League Harriet Miers and that upstart peasant Sarah Palin. “Eww . . . who are they?”
It’s not a great way for folks in general to regard each other, but for fellow Catholics, one may bet the Mighty John O’Connor or the Tender Timothy Dolan would counsel, ala Spencer Tracy, “ixnay; on the uperioritysay anceday; it won’t get anyone to heaven.”
Since no one has yet declared this a private fight with Marquis of Queensbury rules, it is difficult to resist joining in the fray. Here is Winters, again:
To say that Sen. Kennedy was flawed is to say that he was a human being. To dismiss his career because of his stance on abortion is to be ignorant of the complicated way the issue of abortion manifested itself in the early 1970s: I think Kennedy got it wrong but I do not find it difficult to understand why and how he got it wrong.
Winters, do tell. What is your take on the difficulties of the 1970’s and how they “understandably” influenced Kennedy, albeit wrongly? I ask in good faith because—although I come from a Kennedy-loving, blue-collar, Democrat family—I never thought of Kennedy’s stance on abortion (or Mario Cuomo’s for that matter) as anything but a political expediency; abortion created political difficulties, so our political class learned to do an intellectual (and cowardly) dance around a moral absolute. Spinning like rhetorical James Browns, Kennedy and Cuomo and others defined death down, in a manner that directly impacts our current debates on healthcare, “aid-in-dying,” rationing, embryonic destruction, and all life issues.
With all due respect to Winters, it appears his sentimentality is being allowed to overrule simple truth, here; we Catholics, having been warned about the “dictatorship of relativism” by a bishop of Rome, have a responsibility to make sure we are serving the truth even as we endeavor—as we absolutely must for the sake of Christ—to serve compassion.
Madrid’s work may be unknown to the “better elements” of Catholic punditry, but his career is a respectable one and while his undeniably rough piece displeased Winters in tone and timing, he did have a point.
By all means, the good done in every life should be remembered and celebrated, but in the twenty-first century it is a problematic hagiography that dismisses some genuinely deleterious public behavior with a shrugging, “as we’re all flawed, let us on this be silent!” As Michael Sean Winters’ own colleague Fr. James Martin wrote:
Those photos of Chappaquiddick, the testimony from that rape trial, and his support for abortion must be placed alongside forty-six years of dedicated work for this country.
It was ever thus; truth and justice are only served when one considers the whole man, and a whole life, even those parts that make us wince.
Sen. Kennedy did his share of private and public good but then, we most of us do our share of good, proportionate to our means and connections; it is by no means disrespectful to the memory of this influential and powerful man to recall that he pivoted on abortion during a moment of crucial debate, and as Kennedy was then the very voice of Catholic politics, that mattered. His turnaround on abortion gave the American Catholic the means of paying lip service to life while enabling a culture of death. They didn’t even have to think about it, because Ted Kennedy had thought about it for them, and even fed them their lines.
He and other Catholic politicians made America dizzy with the oddball notion that one could be “personally opposed” to abortion but too broad-minded to “impose my views on others.” That sounded so reasonable and tolerant that it simplified the abortion debate for people who did not care to consider how nonsensical it was. Being “personally opposed” to the death penalty, would Kennedy have tried not to “impose those views” on states, had he the chance? Had he been “personally opposed” to slavery 150 years ago, would he not certainly have tried to “impose” his views on others?
In terms of perception, Kennedy’s public positions did and do make life difficult for priests and bishops, but scandal is not at issue, here. Catholics find myriad ways to bring scandal to the Bride of Christ, every day. This is about the credibility that Kennedy’s endorsement gave to the abortion movement, and how that endorsement contributed to the subsequent decrease in respect for, and defense of, life-issues.
It could be reasonably argued that Kennedy’s pro-abortion stand gave permission for millions of Catholics to, in 2008, fully ignore Barack Obama’s 100 percent NARAL rating and his lack of support for state and federal born-alive initiatives (which equates to infanticide) and to justify their support with a blithe, “but he’s so good on other Catholics issues” (that has turned out to be debatable) and “his policies will reduce the need for abortion,” which is fodder for another argument.
Ted Kennedy’s positions on life-and-death issues encouraged the euphemistic and muddled thinking that has proceeded apace in the culture, helping vague rhetoric about common ground seem credible, sophisticated and easy to digest. This ultimately enabled then candidate Obama to skate around his pro-life Catholic supporters with smooth but empty assurances that he respected their positions and would work to assuage their concerns, even as he promised the opposition that he would sign a comprehensive “Freedom of Choice Act” to address their concerns, too.
Grief over Kennedy’s passing (and, I suspect the resounding end it brings to an irreclaimable and more innocent-seeming era) should not permit us to pretend that serious effects of Kennedy’s work simply do not matter. It matters that through Sen. Kennedy’s influence many Catholics voted for candidate Obama; they now languish in a kind of suspended animation while the president runs a cup-and-ball trick with life issues—now you see it, now you don’t. Is taxpayer-funded abortion covered under Obamacare? Will healthcare rationing demand physician-aid-in-dying in place of treatment? No, not under that cup, not under that cup. The hand is quicker than the eye and the truth is become an illusion.
Beyond abortion and these human-life issues, shouldn’t we Catholics be careful not to let our praise outweigh our awareness of Kennedy’s darker chapters, merely because—as a skilled legislator—Kennedy had the means and position to do “a lot of good” for much of his life? That runs dangerously close to suggesting that connections and privilege may justly soften and excuse behavior that would not be tolerated in men of lesser reach—a notion that could rightly be considered more scandalous to Catholicism than any of Kennedy’s actual sins.
And we should perhaps consider what our acceptance of a preferred, easier-to-take narrative concerning a dreadful summer night in Massachusetts has wrought forty years on; we are now a society comfortable with relativistic “truthiness.” Something may be true, simply because one wishes it to be.
How culpable are we for that? How much damage did we do to Kennedy, and to ourselves, by indulging and enabling his reckless behavior, because we loved his familial myth?
Our hearts may lurch to recall the slumped, defeated posture of Ted Kennedy as he walked up a gangplank to identify the remains of his nephew, John F. Kennedy Jr. We may be moved to pity at his last suffering, in what could not have been an easy death, but we are not permitted to allow the truth to be subsumed by morbid tribal sentimentality. Kennedy was “human and flawed,” true; in commonality his inherent brokenness deserves a fair measure of understanding and compassion. But he was also a powerful public figure who substantially argued against the teachings of his own Church, sowed doubt and confusion among his fellows-in-faith and contributed to a cheapening of human life in the public mind. We gave him license to do all of that when we allowed his politics, behaviors, and office to go unchallenged. As we look back on his life (and ours in his era) it must all be considered.
Suddenly, a mystery: Kennedy’s sins comingle, to an extent, with our own, which is why vehement condemnation is not ours to deliver unto him; nor may we extend boundless mercy, lest we fool ourselves, and enable similar behaviors.
“Be faithful unto death, and I will give you the crown of life.” (Rev. 2:10) Ted Kennedy was an imperfect Catholic who—no one can doubt—loved his faith, even as he lived in conflict with much of it. The state of his crown is unknown at present. Patrick Madrid and Michael Sean Winters are also devout and imperfect Catholics who love their faith, and the brouhaha between them is of a piece with a million little donnybrooks taking place within Catholic families and organizations and gathering places all over America, as faith-loving Catholics try to either polish Kennedy’s tarnished crown, or hide it altogether.
But the handling, withholding, or polishing of Ted Kennedy’s crown is entirely the province of the Almighty. Our job is to be compassionate, and clear-eyed about the totality of the man, and then kiss it all up to God, in something approximating peace and charity.
We devout Catholics of all stripes are a fierce tribe, and no one relished a battle more than Ted Kennedy. I wonder if his deep identification as a Catholic would be gratified to see his death commence the squabbling rhetorical fisticuffs that have us spilling out of the great room and into the streets, enticing spectators hoping to see blood, and calling on the bishops to come running.
Ted Kennedy, having now stood before the Truth—not the subjective truth, not the relative truth, but the All-in-All, Alpha-and-Omega, Truth—knows more at this hour than he did forty years ago, or forty days ago. Past caring about legacies and human perceptions, I suspect he simply hopes that the lot of us will henceforth try to serve what is wholly true—without excuses, and without euphemisms—our humanness left sufficiently intact to end a day’s bickering with a bracing single-malt salute amid brothers-in-Christ, our voices joined in a better song.
Elizabeth Scalia is a contributing writer for First Things. She blogs at The Anchoress.
Comments:
Thank you!
Well, "Patrick Madrid" may not be a household name but neither is "Michael Sean Winters". Patrick Madrid also has the advantage of routinely talking good sense.
So it is with every one of us. We can live in denial, or we can accept responsibility for our failures, repent (turn away from our behaviors), accept the consequences, and use those painful lessons to allow the Holy Spirit to direct us to what our Lord wants for us. Apparently the late Senator was unable to do that part of his Catholoic faith, no matter how much he may have loved it.
Thanks for the beautiful and gracious article.
I'm not as generous and Christian as you are, nor am I taken with the Kennedy myth.
Here are a couple of basic issues I have difficulty with. Ted's brother Jack committed unspeakable infidelities as President. This isn't rumour; it was well documented. If you are interested, I can tell you a story witnessed by a dear friend of mine and which was nothing short of unbelievable.
For his part, Teddy seems to have initiated some extraordinary communications to the Soviet government which were collaborationist in nature and in clear violation of law. On a personal level, what should a Catholic think of the annulment of Teddy's marriage which seemed to have produced several children. I'm not an expert on canon law; how do you get that done?
Here is my very simple point. We are charged on earth with trying to follow God's will. And those persons who are charming but consistent, repetitive and willful sinners need strong words from us. Let's be careful with the admiration.
Certainly, as has been noted, he was flawed and a mixed bag. He did some good things and he did some bad things. He was originally against abortion. Then, like Jesse Jackson, he changed his public approach. This is politics. The same thing happened in reverse with Mitt Romney and many others. That is politics. That isn't morality. The moral question is for the person getting the abortion. And the more the bishops and the conservative Catholics keep dragging politics into their religious discourse, the more the divide, the cultural divide, will continue to gape and widen. Does this really further a just and righteous Church?
This statement is grossly incorrect. Our public leaders do indeed bear culpability as well. How can you say that? That's pretty basic moral theology, isn't it? By that definition, then Hitler did not bear any guilt in the holocaust, but only those who operated the furnaces. Its the same principle for all these priests that dispense wrong advice saying this that or the other isn't a sin when it clearly is in the teaching of the church they bear moral culpability and are guilty of the far greater sin. People look to their leaders, political as well as religious, for guidance. You clearly need to brush up on your catechism. This is real basic stuff and a tenet of the faith. If you don't adhere to this, then you're in extreme denial of what the church teaches...
While the moral question certainly is for the person getting the abortion, it's also a question for the rest of us. The idea that we shouldn't "impose" our "values" on anyone else is a canard. First, if you accept, as I think profoundly compelling evidence demands, that the fetus is an innocent human life, then saying one is "personally opposed" to abortion but "can't decide for anyone else" is a lot like saying, "Well, I wouldn't kill MY grandmother with an axe, but I have no right to tell you YOU can't."
Second, ALL law is an imposition of "values". We don't outlaw murder only because a functioning society depends on people refraining from killing each other willy nilly but also because we value human life. We don't outlaw theft and fraud only because you can't have a functioning economy if they are rampant, but also because we believe that it is morally wrong to illegitimately deprive another of the fruits of his labor. And even if you are a strict utilitarian who does favor those laws simply because of their social utility, you still "value" social cohesion and a functioning economy and want to impose those values on anyone who would be or is a murderer or thief. It's inescapable.
Third, it is simply not the case that the pro-choice position is simply a refusal to "impose" values. Because of Roe v Wade and subsequent legislation and judicial decisions, if my son impregnated a girl, she could kill my grandchild and my son's child and neither he nor I would have the least word to say about it. How is that not "imposing" values on others? And, of course, unrestricted abortion on demand "imposes" values, or more accurately valuelessness, on the fetus itself. So it is more than just a political question, and the Church has not only a right but a positive duty to address it.
How many pro-life Democrats and liberals did Kennedy help keep down? Who was the last pro-life Democrat he supported in a primary against a "pro-choice" opponent?
Kennedy's views had consequences not only for the lives lost because of the abortion license, but also for those who sought to remedy that illiberal policy through democratic means.
I find it curious that Catholics woud follow the barbaric beliefs of a Vatican so callous that it denies condoms to millions of Africans dying of AIDS.
The latest slaps in the face to Catholics were the Vatican's complete and utter disrespect shown Caroline Kennedy, then Senator Kennedy and the entire Kennedy family. The pettyness of it was unbelievable. All the Pope had to do was say "Our Prayers are with the Kennedy family at this time of loss.", but the Pope didn't have the grace or compassion to even do that.
The Catholic Church is long, overdue for another Italian Pope, a Pope who actually understands the needs and longings of catholics, many of whome would return to the Church if it offered anything of relevance to their lives or compassion. A number of practicing Catholics today, will be leaving the Church over the next few years, and more importsantly, their children and grandchildren will NOT be raised Catholic. The Church is needlessly floundering because of the Vatican's ego and lack of contact with reality. A vibrant rebirth of Catholism is not just possible, millions of Catholics are acheing for it. The problem is, this Pope is out of touch and gives new meaning to "Fiddling while Rome burns".
Dallen Cyrr
Last time I checked, Jesus Christ reserves the last word for himself. Thus I still pray, "Christ have mercy."
To quote Barney Frank--- On which planet do you spend most of your time?
Wow.
Putting the cart before the horse? Missing the forest for the trees? Just plain old does not compute?
Some people just don't want to get it.
There is something very wrong with a catholic that needs to disparage its church in order to honor his/her favorite politician. Don't worry about the Catholic Church, it appears that you have stopped being one long time ago.
Your brother in Christ.
You know, Egypt is in Africa, has very few condoms, and even less HIV. Funny thing, that is. Dallen - please explain this phenomenon and show all work for the class.
No doubt, decades ago Mr. Cyrr would have been one of those imploring us to be "compassionate" to certain effeminate seminary candidates with pure intentions. Now, it's stuffy old Rome's fault, you see. Get with the program, you Mackerel-snapping neo-luddites, he says. Your Church is not competing with the round-the-clock Lascivious Circus on television, can't you see? The Mass should be distributed in pod cast format so that Dallen can pause it to fit his "on the go" lifestyle.
The "Accuser" is upon us, and his name is Cyrr.
NORFOLK (Hardly responds to the insult; his face is gloomy and disgusted) Oh, confound all this . . . (With real dignity) I'm not a scholar, as Master Cromwell never tires of pointing out, and frankly I don't know whether the marriage was lawful or not. But damn it, Thomas, look at those names . . . You know those men! Can't you do what I did, and come with us, for fellowship?
MORE (Moved) And when we stand before God, and you are sent to Paradise for doing according to your conscience, and I am damned for not doing according to mine, will you come with me, for fellowship?
So what have the Leahys and Cuomos and even Moynihans gained?
I disagree. Ted Kennedy argued against the teachings of his Church's Pope and bishops, all appointed by the Pope, not of his own Church. The "Church" consists of the people who constitute the Church, not the Pope and bishops, and the Catholic people, at least in America, largely agree with Kennedy's stance on abortion rights, birth control, and gay rights. They now mostly agree that women should be in control of their own bodies and that gays should not be discriminated against.
But there's more. Most people and today many Catholics now think that birth control and abortion rights do not lead to a "cheapening of human life" but rather the opposite. The adult woman is a human life, too; isn't being forced to remain pregnant and give birth against one's will a cheapening of human life? Isn't being forced to bring an unwanted child into the world immoral, an affront to human dignity? Shouldn't it be a sin? Would birth control and abortion be sacraments if men could get pregnant? All Ted Kennedy was trying to do was oppose the policy of subordination of women by government that followed dogmatic religious policies. That's why I respected him, a believing Catholic.
But wait, there's more. You are wrong about "most people" and "most Catholics". Just because you believe something and your friends believe something does not make it so that the whole country believes it, or at least a great portion of the country. I believe in the opposite of what you have stated and most of my friends, Catholic and otherwise believe the same as I do. You sir, are secularist and not Catholic. Perhaps you consider yourself Catholic, but your ideas and morality have strayed from the Catholic way of thinking. Educate yourself by reading the Catechism and reading documents on the Vatican website. Unless of course you don't believe they give true Catholic teaching, in which I must say, I rest my case.
It seems to me that in a pluralistic democracy one has to come to political terms with sincere disagreements on moral issues. As pope Benedict has stated "the church proposes, it does not impose". It tried to impose its will in the past with ill effects. In a time when the church recognizes liberty of conscience as well as religion, how are we to deal with other religions' acceptance of (limited) abortion or gay marriage? Are we to mount a war to impose our deeply held beliefs? How do we live with others with whom we have profound disagreements?
The single-minded proclamation of moral absolutes is not the answer. When it come to prudential judgments there are no absolute apriori solutions. Politics is after all the art of the possible. Maybe Prohibition is a good model to avoid.
It was heartening to read recently that some Vatican officials, unlike some American bishops, do not consider Obama to be pro-abortion and thus to be shunned. We don't have to change our beliefs while respecting those of others. We have to learn to live with others without losing our own faith, which needs to be developed beyond the level of a catechism.
Jesus Christ established his church upon St. Peter and the other Apostles. In choosing 12 Apostles and by making Peter the head of the Apostles, Jesus set up a hierarchy and charged them with teaching in His name. That is where the Pope and the Bishops of the Catholic Church came from, or do you not know Church history. The Pope and the Bishops are still charged with teaching in Jesus's name, and, as they have done since the time of the Apostles, the Church, through Her Magisterium and the Pope, has condemned abortion and euthanasia. Check out the Didache, which is the teaching of the Apostles. The Church has been consistent in it teachings regarding the value of human life from it's beginning almost 2000 ago. The Church doesn't run by democratic principles, it doesn't formulate teachings by polling the populace. The Church teaches as Christ taught. What do you think He meant when He said, "He who hears you hears Me"? It is apparent that you are either a non-believer, or a Catholic who doesn't know which end is up.
Thank you for your reply. I am aware of the Church's authoritarian teachings on the subjects we are discussing. In Catechism as a youth, I was taught that the "Church" consists of the Catholic laity, although led by the Pope and Bishops as you state. My point is that many Catholics are not following those teachings to a great extent, exactly as Ted Kennedy did not. Simple Google searches find the following: For birth control, the numbers are overwhelming in favor of contraception. See http://www.lisashea.com/lisabase/aboutme/birthcontrol.html and http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/179/4068/41. For gay rights, the page at http://www.religioustolerance.org/hom_poll5.htm provided this: "80% of Roman Catholics support SSM [same-sex marriage] in spite of strong opposition by their church." Also see http://content.usatoday.com/communities/religion/post/2009/07/68495644/1 and http://gayrights.change.org/blog/view/despite_what_church_says_many_catholics_support_same-sex_marriage. These are majorities. The page at http://www.lifenews.com/nat4450.html says "When asked to define themselves as pro-life or pro-choice, 49 percent of Catholics say they are pro-life while 48 percent say they're not" and at http://www.christianpost.com/article/20090330/catholics-similar-to-mainstream-in-support-for-abortion-stem-cell-research/index.html says "40 percent of Catholics say abortion is morally acceptable." These are significant minorities.
I am aware that the Church isn't run by democratic principles and it doesn't formulate teachings by polling the populace. However, I agree--as did Ted Kennedy--with the majority and significant minority of Catholic laity on these issues who do not agree with the Pope and Bishops, and their views will slowly have an effect. Unlike Senator Kennedy, I have been a secularist most of my life but I had a Catholic upbringing and I am heartened by these statistics. Some day the teachings of the Pope and Bishops will change, just as they have on the death penalty, on science, on cremation, and on eating fish on Friday. It will just take some time.
Ed, you say that the "Church has been consistent in it teachings regarding the value of human life from it's beginning almost 2000 ago." As you certainly know, this statement depends on one's defintion of "human life." By my definition of human life, which includes adult humans, the statement is untrue. I include adult humans also in "human dignity," a term the previous Pope used often. How dignified for a woman is it to be forced to bear an unwanted child if she finds herself pregnant not by her own choice? A little empathy on your part would go a long way.
You are certainly to be pitied. You say you are Catholic and yet you do not know the basic teachings of our Judeo-Christian heritage. "Ed, you say that the "Church has been consistent in it teachings regarding the value of human life from it's beginning almost 2000 ago." As you certainly know, this statement depends on one's defintion of "human life." By my definition of human life, which includes adult humans, the statement is untrue. I include adult humans also in "human dignity," a term the previous Pope used often. How dignified for a woman is it to be forced to bear an unwanted child if she finds herself pregnant not by her own choice? A little empathy on your part would go a long way." The Jews, and all Christian Denominations, not just the Catholic Church, held that the pre-born child is a person, complete with his own soul and dignity, until the mid-20th century when abortion began to be viewed as a convenient solution to an unplanned pregnancy.
Actually, Margaret Sanger, the founder of Planned Parenthood, viewed abortion as a tool for eugenics. It was a way of controlling the populations of the undesirables, the Negros, Hispanics, and lower class White populations. Her idea was to make it mandatory for those populations. But that gets us away from our main topic. The Didicache, the teachings of the Apostles, is quite specific about abortion being a sin. "Thou shalt not murder a child by abortion nor kill that which is begotten." Note the use of the term "child", the Apostles taught, as Jesus taught, that the pre-born child is a person, and because of that, the child shall be treated with the same dignity as the post-birth person. There are no exceptions for rape, incest, or the health of the mother. I am sorry your formation as a Catholic was lacking, but you still have a chance to correct it and become of one mind with the Church.
If you believe this then you truly don't understand the Church. You don't understand the hierarchy of beliefs and its importance and that certain things are simply non-negotiable for the Church. And by the way - you should educate yourself on the subject of the death penalty if you think that the Church somehow significantly changed its views.
Good work. Elizabeth.
The Church's teachings on the death penalty, cremation, science, and eating meat on Fridays do not deal with the the basic tenets of our faith, that is why the Church can change it's views on them. However, you are sadly misinformed of the Church's stands on the things you mentioned. First, considering the death penalty, the Church still holds that governments have the right to put convicted criminals to death. That is a right that has always been recognized as legitimate. You see, it is not the taking of an innocent life. Abortion is. Second, considering science, it was the Church who gave us the scientific method, and it was the Church who established higher education. Third, in previous centuries, people requested cremation as a statement against the Church. Nowadays, people choose to have their bodies cremated for economic reasons. If that is the reason for their cremation, they can be buried in the Church, if not, the Church will not allow burial with Church rites. And fourth, in the past, abstaining from meat on Fridays was required of all Catholics as an act of penitence. Catholics are still bound to perform some act of penitence on all Fridays, but it does not have to be abstaining from meat. However, during Lent, Catholics are still bound by the penitential requirement of abstaining from eating meat on Fridays.
I hope you understand now that these "changes" are not changes in the basic tenets of our faith. Abortion is the shedding of the innocent blood of the pre-born child. It is murder. This will not change because it is intrinsically evil, and is always a sin, as is fornication, adultery, homosexual acts, contraception, pederasty, murder, stealing, and other sins against the Ten Commandments, and even the two Great Commandments.
If are a Catholic and do not know or understand these teachings of the Church, I would hope that you would familiarize yourself with the teachings of the Catholic Church and study to learn why the Church teaches as she does. I would hope that ALL Catholics would have a copy of The Catechism of the Catholic Church. It is a large volume that gives not only the teachings of the Catholic Church, but it also states why the Church believes the way it does, with copious references. Even if you are not a Catholic, it would do you good to go through it because it clears up a host of Protestant myths and misinformation about the Catholic Church, the Church that Jesus founded upon Peter and the other Apostles. All other churches are inventions of man dating back no further than the 16th century, and that is why there are now over 30,000 Protestant denominations. They were not established by Christ, do not have consistent teachings, and have no teaching authority.
As a side note, for centuries physicians took the Hippocratic Oath, dating back to the 4th century BC, swearing to act ethically as a physician. A very important section of the Hippocratic Oath states "I will not give a lethal drug to anyone if I am asked, nor will I advise such a plan; and similarly I will not give a woman a pessary to cause an abortion." Doctors pledge to do no harm to their patients. When a doctor treats a pregnant woman, he is treating two patients, the woman AND her child.
My apologies. I thought you were defending the statement that the Church had changed her teachings on the Death Penalty, cremation, science, and eating meat on Fridays. Instead, you were responding to Steven S.'s comments.
So, Steven S., that last one was for you.
Regards,
Ed.



