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A Blizzard of Climate Scandals

First came Climategate. Hacked e-mails from the Climate Research Unit (CRU) at England’s University of East Anglia (UEA) showed that CRU researchers were defending the thesis that humans are causing global warming by suppressing contrary evidence, trying to keep opposing viewpoints from being published in scientific journals, and dishing up private insults to skeptics. The East Anglia CRU is one of three major sources of world temperature data; the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) at the UN relies heavily on it. Thus, the scandal is serious. When an Australian scientist sought access to CRU data under the Freedom of Information Act, CRU director Dr. Phil Jones stiff-armed him, telling him that he had twenty-five years of work invested in his data set and wouldn’t share it with anyone who intended to find fault with it. Then, as pressure to disclose the data mounted, the CRU announced that the raw data had been destroyed, leaving only “interpreted” figures. The claimed temperature trends (ever upward) cannot be verified.

Next came another embarrassment, this time to the IPCC itself: the discovery that a 2007 report that the glaciers of the Himalayas could vanish by 2035, published by the IPCC in 2007, was entirely bogus. The report had its origins in an article published by the World Wildlife Federation that was not peer-reviewed but that the IPCC accepted uncritically as scientific research. Dr. Murari Lai, the lead author of the IPCC report’s section on Asia, admitted that the claim was a deliberate exaggeration. But, said Dr. Lai, “We thought that if we can highlight it, it will impact policy-makers and politicians and encourage them to take some concrete action.” IPCC chair Dr. Rajendra Pachauri (who shared the Nobel Peace Prize with Al Gore on behalf of the IPCC) at first vigorously defended the glacier claim, calling criticisms of it “voodoo science.” He subsequently had to eat humble pie and withdraw the alarm, as there is no evidence of any such rapid melt.

Then came an IPCC report that ice is disappearing from mountaintops in the Alps, the Andes, and Africa. As it turned out, this report, too, was only masquerading as science. It was based on an article in a popular climbers’ magazine that offered anecdotal evidence from climbers, and on a master’s thesis from a Swiss geography student who interviewed Alpine guides as sources. This anecdotal evidence is not science and certainly cannot go back to the early 1900s to show the trend the IPCC claimed.

But wait! Matters get even worse. The 2007 IPCC report also claimed, as a scientific finding, that 40 percent of the Amazon rain forest was at risk of turning into tropical savanna because of a global warmingcaused decline in rainfall. This claim turns out, again, to have its source in the World Wildlife Federation, in speculation from two nonscientistsan Australian policy analyst and a freelance journalist and environmental activist. This is not the kind of science that the IPCC is supposed to produce. The main danger to the Amazon rain forest comes from loggers and expanding farms, not rising temperatures.

And again: The IPCC claimed that there was an increase in extreme weather conditions as a result of human-induced global warming. But the expert on whose paper this assertion was based said that his work was quoted only in part to make it yield a conclusion the data did not support. “There is insufficient evidence to claim a statistical link between global warming and catastrophic loss,” he said.

And one more: The IPCC used a study of tree-ring data from eastern Russia to demonstrate a history of ever-rising global temperatures. But subsequent inquiry by doubters showed that the data were cherry-picked only from trees that supported the thesis. The majority of the trees in the forest did not. Data indicating periodic cooling trends were suppressed.

What are the consequences of this series of exposs?

First, the credibility of the IPCC’s so-called scientific findings has been dealt a blow, possibly fatal. The IPCC is not, in fact, an objective, neutral body that evaluates pure research; it is a dominantly political body controlled by a tight group of true believersan advocacy organization that only pretends to scientific objectivity. Its scandalous behavior has led to widespread calls for Dr. Pachauri’s resignation. Apparently, however, a majority of IPCC scientists still supports him.

Second, there is a new willingness in the mainstream media, and even among some hitherto reluctant scientists, to pay respectful attention to the so-called climate skeptics. John Beddington, the UK government’s chief scientific adviser, says that climate scientists should be less hostile to doubters who question man-made global warming, and that public confidence in science depends on more openness to varied opinions. Britain’s BBC, a longtime purveyor of climate alarmism, once thought the skeptics so foolish that they need not be noticed. Now the BBC has come around to covering them. Balance has made a belated appearance, and “The science is settled” is no longer a credible statement. The British media on the whole, especially national newspapers such as the Telegraph and the Times, are way ahead of their American counterparts in reporting on these unsettling disclosuresperhaps because the big one, the incriminating East Anglia e-mails, occurred on their turf.

Third, the political drive to enact climate control (what a foolish expression!) legislation in the United States has been delayed, perhaps for a long time or permanently, although pieces of programs, such as mixing energy sources, will survive for other reasons. It is a safe bet that proposals for carbon mitigation, which will be expensive and will damage our economy, will not make it through Congressnot now, and maybe not ever.

Finally, the credibility of science itself has been shownonce again, and as if we needed a reminderto be subject to such ordinary human failings as ego defense, the willingness to bend the truth rather than admit error, and the temptation to disparage and insult one’s opponents. Greed may be in the mix, too, as research grants are at stake.

All in all, it’s been a sorry month or so for the global-warming alarmists. This doesn’t necessarily mean that the whole movement is going away, though. A mystique has been built around it, and that is not going to vanish overnight. The movement’s credibility has been damaged, and its political future is dismal, but a large body of scientific opinion still supports it. Meanwhile, if the temperatures do resume rising (right now, they’re flat), I, like most of humanity, intend to enjoy them.

Thomas Sieger Derr, a member of the First Things editorial and advisory board, is professor emeritus of religion and ethics at Smith College and the author of Environmental Ethics and Christian Humanism

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Comments:

2.3.2010 | 11:23pm
Dear sir
You had me until your last sentence. By "humanity" do you mean well-off Americans and Europeans. Please come live in Africa (or any third world country that is drought prone) for a decade or two before you make such ignorant and flippant comments. I have been reading First Things for many years now and the standard of journalism and content therein I think is very good. In this context I found your comment uncharacteristically thoughtless and unnecessary. However, the rest of the article was informative and I look forward to many more years of reading First Things.
Regards,
Chris Lennard
2.4.2010 | 6:22am
john patick says:
Well done. The folks at www.climateaudit.com deserve a comment for their work on the Hockey stick fiasco.
2.4.2010 | 6:35am
Dan says:
Here's an interesting complaint from a meteorologist at the University of Washington:

http://cliffmass.blogspot.com/2010/02/mis-communicating-global-warming.html
2.4.2010 | 6:43am
Josh says:
While we can all debate whether or not current temperatures are rising, the basic science that pumping more carbon into the atmosphere increases the greenhouse effect is still valid. Yes, we've had less sunspot activity, volcanoes producing periods of increased ash cover, and recently reports of how water vapor at different levels of the atmosphere affect temperature changes. But as far as I am able to understand, those downward factors on temperature changes are temporary and all of them could suddenly end, causing global warming to resume.

If that is the case, I think it is flippant to end the article saying that you plan to enjoy the result of global warming. Yes, the doomsday predictions of massive coastal flooding and other such disasters are silly, but there will still be some real impacts, especially in places already teetering on the edge of arability. In that case, something needs to be done other than "enjoy" desertification.

This isn't saying that I support massive subsidies to green energy. We need to look and see whether slamming the breaks on our carbon-based economy would be worse than just using some of the wealth generated from our current economy to deal with the effects of any global warming.

Finally, this might seem like a snide comment, but please, line edit your pieces. Multiple apostrophes missing, spaces between words missing, the use of words like hitherto when simpler words would suffice just turns off most readers, or at least this one.
2.4.2010 | 6:52am
ricko says:
Thanks to Prof Derr for an enlightening summary of recent global warming science!

But, its a good thing that he doesn't teach English and Composition...
2.4.2010 | 7:06am
J. Bob says:
Amen!!
2.4.2010 | 8:04am
Martin Gomez says:
This is a pretty good summary of the British blogs and press articles. To keep the reputation of FT as a serious journal, please pay attention to your grammar.
2.4.2010 | 8:51am
Thanks, Prof. Derr. This is the best summary of the parlous Climategate scandal that I have read.

The trouble is that the global warming fundamentalists have substituted "science" for religion and have become fanatical about the issue.

This scandal might have a serious impact on the issue , though I fear that most people, including Pres. Obama, will simply ignore or deny it.
2.4.2010 | 10:52am
In addition to their unprofessional behavior and destruction (sorry -- I mean 'inadvertent loss') of original data, the leaked EAU server files let us see in the actual code of their computer models the numerous times that data had to be adjusted in seemingly arbitrary ways to achieve the results desired by the researchers.
2.4.2010 | 11:03am
Robbersn says:
Thank you for this fine article!

I have no idea what is going on in our climate but as a former banker I sense a distinct undercurrent-who benefits from all the mis-information? Also, since there are organizations supporting the "climate crisis" data where are the organizations that counter their position.

On important issues affecting our world I like two equally matched opponents and it appears, to me, there is a bit of a mis-match-how come?
2.4.2010 | 12:01pm
spawn44 says:
Those still clinging to the AGW fraud have a financial/political agenda. IPCC should be defunded. Supreme court ruling CO2 a pollutant should be re-visted as it was based inlarge part by phoney IPCC data. $70,000,000,000 funding for this fraud should be investigated and those responsible brought to justice. To stop this socialist AGW fantasy we must vote the socialist democrats who funed them out of office in the next elections.
2.4.2010 | 2:50pm
Trevor says:
Yes, some of the glaciers are melting in Switzerland, revealing of all things a cart path. Trash colected from the path dates form approximately 500, 1000 and 2000 years ago. What an ideal story for National Geographic, but I sense we will have to wait till Hell freezes over before that magazine dismounts from its Global Warming horse.
2.4.2010 | 5:03pm
Robert Bove says:
The myth of man-made global warming is a deliberate means to wealth and power for its artists. So far, this myth has taken hold in the populace, a myth powerful because it has captured the imagination of the undereducated who hold the reinss of power in the West. This myth is the latest in a long line of myths generated in the 19th Century which propel euthansia and eugenics. Look around, the Eloi and Morlocks now are one.
2.4.2010 | 5:19pm
Dwight says:
I am deeply concerned about the direction of First Things. In the last few years, articles and commentary in First Things has become increasingly politicized on topics that detract from its core purpose -- which I understood as providing a forum for a thoughtful, nuanced discussion about religion and politics, religion and society, or religion and philosophy. The comment by Dr. Derr is an emblematic example of this journal's unfortunate drift. First, the author glaringly overlooks the host of existing climate studies that suggest that humans are impacting the environment and climate (which is reason enough why this journal should tread carefully when discussing science). Second, the author fails to even consider the moral argument that we have a responsibility as humans to care and conserve the planet (and all its fauna, creatures, and landscapes) that God has placed in our care. Finally, the author is ultimately making a charged political argument with little indication that a religious frame of mind was being brought to bear on the topic. What does First Things want to be -- another National Review? I hope not. How can a journal that can publish a nuanced perspective on the critiques of Hannah Arendt turn around and publish this tripe?
2.4.2010 | 11:05pm
Robert Hill says:
This is a nice summary of recent events. Climate alarmism is for all too many a "golden calf," filling a vacuum of faith. It is harmful insofar as it leads to irrational allocation of scarce resources and to cynicism about science and the real dangers of pollution and environmental degradation. We should all include in our prayers thanks for our planet and for God's protection. At the same time, we should, in our work and at home, behave respectfully, as good stewards of the fabulous wealth God has entrusted us with, always cognizant that our actions impact our neighbors, those who live and those yet to come.
2.5.2010 | 6:58am
Roger F. Gay says:
Fantastic article! May I politely suggest that you give it one more review for grammar?
2.5.2010 | 5:34pm
Josh says:
Wait, did you guys really not publish my comment? What was wrong with it? I took a reasoned middle stance on climate change. That's not welcome? Yes, my last sentence was about the need to fix the many glaring editing errors in the piece, but just take that out and publish the rest. Honestly, I've read First Things for years, but the recent blitz on Obama (who I, as a libertarian dislike greatly) has me thinking about being done with this magazine. And now you won't even publish comments?
2.6.2010 | 3:22am
Johnny says:
excelent!
2.11.2010 | 7:56am
Thomas Derr says:
Formatting problems ran together words and phrases. I think I can assure those who were troubled that my original was grammatically correct.
The last sentence, which some found flippant, was simply meant to reflect the quite well documented fact that overall a warming climate has been good for humanity. More people suffer and die from cold than heat. The earth has been warmer in the past than now, and people have been the better for it.
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