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A Month When We Should Listen to the Ancestors

Life is full of delicious—and sometimes not so delicious—irony. If there is a “white” man in this country who could have been expected to vote for President Barack Obama more than the “white” man who is writing this, it is difficult for me to imagine such.

For more than forty years, now—ever since, as a barely-wet-behind-the-ears high school teacher, I went south, in the summer of 1969, to North Carolina Central University for an National Defense Education Act (NDEA) teachers’ institute on African-American history and literature—I have been involved in teaching, researching, writing, and speaking about, in a host of public program venues, the journeying into the African-American ancestor world that I take my college students on each semester. Our nation has set out, in special ways, on this ancestor journey every February since the “Father of Black History in the Twentieth Century,” Dr. Carter G. Woodson, decided—in the 1920s, during the bleakest of times for black Americans—that there should be a national week devoted to such ancestor journeying, and that it should be placed between the birth dates of the two most consequential of our ancestor voices, Abraham Lincoln and Frederick Douglass.

February, as Black History Month, is a good time to turn to the ancestors for a wisdom hard bought and of inestimable value.


***


All this journeying to, studying about, teaching, observing, listening to, learning from, writing, and speaking about our nation’s black ancestors pushed me, in urgent ways, toward being a voting contributor to and celebrator of the special Barack Obama moment that has made him the first African American to hold our nation’s highest office. By email early on the morning after our historic election, I received a beautiful note from a beautiful former student. It included these words: “I never dreamed in my lifetime that this could have happened. . . . All the pioneers who sacrificed for our cause are no doubt rejoicing tonight. . . . I wish I could be in your class to see if your students realize just what occurred tonight. Realizing what a giant step we made as a nation tonight. Now we must pray that Obama will be able to do some of the things that he has promised. That this trust and belief that we have given to him, he will not let us down.”

The problem, for me, is that my education included something that, apparently, my students’ doesn’t. I appear to have been taught something, in the deepest of ways, that seems no longer operative in our political life, where we cut and trim and compromise and rationalize in what we think are our own best interests, and that seems increasingly less operative in the education we give to our children. I was told, in so many ways across my bringing-up years, that under all circumstances I should hold human life to be a sacred gift from God—that our bodies are (how quaint and odd a thing to say today) the “Temples of the Holy Ghost.” Respect for human life is the fundamental law that brooks no compromise. It is the line never to cross.

Looking back at when the joy and sureness of youth protected me from worrisome musings, I was less sure, in specific terms, than I am today about what that “fundamental, no crossing the line” respect for human life might mean. As I measure things now, in the approaching twilight of my years, I have come to see in those youthful lessons that the teaching that life is a sacred gift from God is where my love of life today—in all of its wonder and craziness and, yes, even awfulness—has it base, its roots, its grounding.

“Treasure life!” is what I hear and feel from deep down inside of me. Celebrate life in birthdays, in dazzling sunsets and sunrises, in the beautiful colors of fall—and in the hugs and kisses with the lady I love, the children we have reared together, and the grand grands those children have given us. Oh, yes—and in good conversations, and talk about baseball and history, and long, wonderful, hazy, crazy days of summer on the beach—and in the wonderfulness of walking a golf course with good friends.

All that affirmation—and so much more—will always be there because its roots go deep into a childhood and a “good” education that warns me, if I dare consider thinking otherwise, that I can never be a part of denying that love and that life-affirming possibility to anyone else, no matter how hard I (or you, or anyone) might think that person will have it—or how hard you might think that person’s addition to the “Temple of the Holy Ghost” ranks might make it for you.

A persistent voice sounds a warning that demands to be heeded: Never side with those who do cross the line. That “never side” warning was deepened as I studied and read and taught and wrote about so many places in history where an awful price was paid by those who were categorized and denied—and by those who did the categorizing and denying.


***


Newsweek editor Jon Meacham, to candidate Barack Obama, at the Democratic Candidates Compassion Forum, April 13, 2008: “Senator, do you personally believe that life begins at conception? And if not, when does it begin?”

Senator Obama: “This is something that I have not, I think, come to a firm resolution on. I think it’s very hard to know what that means, when life begins. Is it when a cell separates? Is it when the soul stirs? So I don’t presume to know the answer to that question. What I know, as I’ve said before, is that there is something extraordinarily powerful about potential life and that that has a moral weight to it that we take into consideration when we’re having these debates.”


***


But, Mr. President, your “potential” is our “real.” And wasn’t that “real” true on the most personal levels for you, too? Were you only “potential” in your mother’s womb, becoming “real” only after your ninth month, outside the womb, when you were as dependent on the support of your mother as you were through your first nine months of life inside her womb? If your potential could be aborted inside the womb, why not outside as well?

All I could do at the moment when it became clear who had won the presidency, and all I can do now, in this month of listening to ancestors, is to shake my head and wonder over the surprises life holds for us and pray that our president will not be able to do all the things he has promised—that, instead, what his model of a president, Abraham Lincoln, referred to as “the better angels” of our shared, flawed, and limited human nature will prevail.

Frederick DouglasAmong those better angels are our Black History Month ancestors, “all the pioneers who have sacrificed for our cause.” And so, like my beautiful student, I, too, now turn to her ancestors, who are our president’s, too—and who I think I have the right to say are mine, as well—to find the sustenance I need in what, for me, are troubled waters.

In May of 1857—in the aftermath of the awful Dred Scott decision that distorted the Constitution by finding legal justification for the institution of slavery—one of the most notable and revered of the ancestors took to the public platform to take issue with the recent Supreme Court decision. In a powerful philippic, Frederick Douglass asserted that “not what Moses allowed for the hardness of heart, but what God requires, ought to be the rule.” The Constitution, he went on to say, “knows all the human inhabitants of this country as ‘the people.’ It makes . . . no discrimination in favor of, or against, any class of the people, but is fitted to protect and preserve the rights of all, without reference to color, size, or any physical peculiarities [emphasis added]. . . . When this is done, . . . liberty, the glorious birthright of our common humanity, will become the inheritance of all the inhabitants [emphasis added] of this highly favored country.”

Mary McLeod BethuneA half-century and a bit more after Frederick Douglass’ demanding words were realized in the highest law of the land, in the constitutional revolution of the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth amendments to our governing document, another strong ancestor voice told us that she was her “mother’s daughter, and the drums of Africa still beat in my heart. They will not let me rest while there is a single Negro boy or girl without a chance to prove his worth.” The great educator Mary McLeod Bethune did her best, through a long lifetime of providing opportunity to her boys and girls, to make that statement a reality in far more ways than anyone could have imagined when she issued it as a sacred promise.

I wonder what Mary Bethune would say today about the incidence of African-American women having abortions. A recent estimate reports that of the 40 million abortions in the United States since 1973, some 30 percent are of African Americans, even though blacks are only 12 percent of the population. One of every three abortions in the United States is performed on a black woman. Three of every five African-American women will abort a child. More than 1,400 African-American babies are killed each day in abortions. Statistics show that between 1882 and 1968, 3,446 blacks were lynched in the United States. Every three days that number is passed by the number of “Ma Bethune’s Negro boys and girls” who are denied the chance for life. Had the 13 million black babies aborted since Roe v. Wade in 1973 been allowed to live, today’s African-American population of 37 million could reasonably be projected to exceed 50 million. In other words, today’s potential African-American population has been reduced 25 percent by abortions.


***


So what are we are left with as we watch our president take us into uncharted waters, steering the ship of state in directions that some of us can only recoil at? Ours is a faith tradition that says, “Argue against the wrong act itself, especially so deep a wrong as happens when one champions the abortion option—a wounding wrong for the baby killed, and a wounding wrong for the mother who chooses death rather than life.” This is the kind of “religious” thinking that once was labeled as the “opiate of the masses.” Today it has been replaced by an opiate that says, “Do whatever you think you need to do for yourself and for the little one you carry in your womb, even if it means killing that little one whom you couldn’t possibly support in the way you should support him or her. Because, you see, there is nothing more than this life, and certainly no final judgment to be made about the doing we do here. Our destination is simply a hole in the ground—or ashes scattered to the winds.”

But we are also left with the ancestors—with the great Frederick, and the indomitable “Ma” Bethune, and the angry Bishop Henry McNeil Turner, who, in 1889, a time when despair easily could have been embraced, told us “to wait and pray, and look for a better day, for God still lives and the Lord of Hosts Reigns.”

And so, finally, we can only sing—especially in this month of celebrating the struggle through bleak times to today’s promise on our nation’s racial front of “thank God Almighty, free at last”—as our ancestors would have wanted us to sing and as our brother Martin and our sisters Fannie Lou and Rosa told us to sing. We can only sing that deep in our hearts, we do believe; and that we all—those who stand where we stand on what, for us, is the central civil rights issue of our day, and those, as well, whom we dearly love but who stand someplace else—that we all, someday, in spite of all our differences, will stand together where our common destination lies, and where love, indeed, will prevail. On that day, pray God, we, all together, shall have overcome and finally shall be “Free at last! Free at last! Thank God Almighty, . . . free at last.”

Dr. Lawrence D. Hogan is senior professor of history at Union County College, Cranford, New Jersey. He is the author of A Black National News Service: Claude Barnett and the Associated Negro Press, and Shades of Glory: The Negro Leagues and the Story of African-American Baseball.

Comments:

2.8.2010 | 9:07am
Peter S says:
I struggled a lot over the question of whether I could vote for Barack Obama given his ardent pro-choice stand. I ended up either writing somebody's name in or "none of the above".

The anthology "Pro-Life Feminism: Yesterday and Today" includes an eloquent pro-life statement by Fanny Lou Hamer. To find it you can look under "Books" at http://www.consistent-life.org.
2.8.2010 | 2:16pm
B says:
Keep religion out of politics otherwise next thing you know our President will be invading another nation because "God" told him to. No doubt what Iran's President will soon be hearing from "God".

You are allowed YOUR beliefs as others are allowed their beliefs.
2.8.2010 | 4:36pm
Robert says:
Why was that note from your student a "beautiful note?" Because we elected an immoral narcissistic communist-leaning radical who just happens to be black?

More to the point, why could you "have been expected to vote for" Obama to begin with? Where exactly is the failing that has resulted in the entire African American population in the United States failing to remain true to the tenets of its freedom fighters of the past?

You'll definitely have to wait to sing about that freedom... 'till 2012 or beyond! Until then, those who continue to remain ignorant of the history that you profess to teach will be doomed to repeat its mistakes. Good luck!
2.8.2010 | 7:52pm
jason taylor says:
"Keep religion out of politics otherwise next thing you know our President will be invading another nation because "God" told him to. No doubt what Iran's President will soon be hearing from "God".

You are allowed YOUR beliefs as others are allowed their beliefs. "
_________________________________________________

I believe no one should be allowed to rob you. Perhaps others should be allowed their differing beliefs?
2.9.2010 | 1:26am
Rachel says:
B, your second paragraph contradicts your first. You want YOUR beliefs to be allowed to influence politics, but don't want mine to be allowed to do so because you label the defense of life "religion".

Great article, Dr. Hogan, though the statistics were shocking and sad: "Three of every five African-American women will abort a child.... Statistics show that between 1882 and 1968, 3,446 blacks were lynched in the United States. Every three days that number is passed...." What a calamity.
2.9.2010 | 7:32am
sanpietrini says:
So, basically, Barak Obama, an African-American, is the foremost champion today of the murder of African-Americans?

I don't believe Dr Hogan wants his beliefs to be allowed to influence politics at the exclusion of Rachel's, so much as he would like the unborn to be allowed the opportunity to vote - something Rachel is not inclined to permit. I wonder how those 13 million African Americans would have voted, had not Roe v Wade kept the ballot box from them?

Maybe those who profess "pro-choice" wish their mothers had made a different decision?
2.9.2010 | 10:58am
Markus says:
What would B’s secular moral code be?
Perhaps “do unto others as you would have them do unto you”.
Then her question has to come. Who are the “others”?
Those not born, African Americans, American Indians, Asians, Indians.
Science includes all of us.
2.9.2010 | 11:30am
Marsha says:
To be consistent with your viewpoint, you MUST also be against all birth control (do not deny someone the chance to live), against all capital punishment, and be against all war. You can never pick up a gun in self defense or pay taxes to support a military that will pick up guns in your name.

If consistency is not important to you - if you can justify "denying sacred life" to ANYONE, then you must also allow me the same right.

It is not Lawrence's right to judge when and if Marsha gives birth. If there is a deity to whom I will answer, that is my responsibility, not Lawrence's. However, Lawrence's ledger WILL reflect that he supported killing of innocents in war (given the assumption there is a deity who is against killing but will TORTURE Lawrence forever).
2.10.2010 | 9:30am
#1 Thank you Peter for the reference to Fannie Lou Hammer. I suspect there are a good number of other ancestors in the ranks of those we look to during Black History Month that would align themselves on the same page re respect for life.

#2 B I didn't realize I was "not allowing" you your beliefs - as wrong headed as I think they are. I thought I was trying to engage you in a way that might nudge you toward a different position than what you advocate. Perhaps a section that was edited out of my original conveys better my intention than what you have perceived it to be. "So what are we are left with as we watch our new President take us into uncharted waters steering the ship of state in directions that some of us can only recoil at? In the final analysis I suppose with a silly? but WONDERFUL notion that we are the children of a God who cares for all of us – especially for the least of his children. And perhaps most difficult of all, we must remember that He cares as much too for those who in sharing our humanness, err on the side of personal comfort, or fear, or caring greatly, but in our judgment not in their best interest, nor certainly not in our God’s intended way.
Our tradition tells us to hate the sin, but love the sinner. I am not at all sure that has it right. For our belief tradition also says judge not that ye be not judged. So who are we to label someone a sinner? In the final analysis, which comes we believe on the final day of judgment from a Judge beyond all others whom each of us will face, we must wonder who then can the sinner be in the eyes of He who is, we believe, mercy and love beyond imagining? Those beliefs absolutely preclude any condemnation by us aimed at the person who walks down the wrong path – even so serious a wrong as the abortion path entails - while we and they live in this terrible but also wonderful world of human frailty. But ours is a tradition that also says, argue against the wrong act itself, especially so deep a wrong as happens when one champions the abortion option – a wounding wrong for the baby killed, and a wounding wrong for the Mother who chooses death rather than life.

#3 Robert Beautiful because my former student was/is a beautiful person - and for her, rightly so I think given the history of race in our country that she and her ancestors have experienced, the mere fact of an African American being elected to the Presidency is a beautiful thing. But a beautiful thing in itself doesn't insure beautiful actions or consequences. Personally I would much have preferred that the "beautiful thing" in this instance have been a Clarence Thomas (with Mary Ann Glendon taking Thomas' place on the Court!! :))or Condelessa Rice - or even the 'pro choice" Colin Powelll (ouch). But no one seems to have asked me back then... Re your point about where the failing lies re "expected" - it is indeed a failing, and would take serious book length study to fully account for.

#4 Marsha. Ouch. If I am in your view inconsistent - and surely I am, as are we all - how does that convey on you the right to be wrong? For the sake of your arguemnt, I will say that I am against birth control, capital punishment and all war. SO now you must be consistent too and be against abortion? Or are you for war, capital punishment ... As for TORTURE forever, goodness, I hope not. See my response to B.

#5 Gratitude to all the respondees. If I may be induged by the eidtor, in my response to my respondees let me include two other pieces of commentary that were edited out of the original.

"For me on a personal level something from a special lady in my life who I treasure beyond measure. She is the Mother of nine of my wonderful nieces and nephews, and tells anyone who wants to listen that none of them turned out to be bums. Indeed. She writes to tell me after reading an earlier version of this article (where I claimed dinosaur status) that
"there is a Tyrannosaurus Rex walking beside you (do they come in ladies?) who just got through wiping away the tears. Only – I really learned. I told you once to just pray. Quietly. Just say your little prayer and peace comes and then you remember that each little soul goes to Jesus. That you cling on to. It becomes a comfort. It has to.
This is the way the world is. It’s the world we live in. If there is a God then there is an archenemy and he is obviously working overtime. Should we expect anything less? This is what we were taught by example, by scripture, by love unwavering. To forgive. Weren’t we lucky to have Mom and Dad! Our church forgives those poor mothers who walk down that very sad, bleak road. And bleak it must be, and so sad.
I love you, and you are not “stupid.” I was told – almost – the same thing. I was told to “give it up.” So I said a prayer for that person."

And something from someone who it is always good to begin and conclude with
"Tradition means giving a vote to the most obscure of all classes, our ancestors. It is the democracy of the dead. Tradition refuses to submit to the small and arrogant oligarchy of those who merely happen to be walking about. All democrats object to men being disqualified by the accident of birth; tradition objects to their being disqualified by the accident of death. Democracy tells us not to neglect a good man's opinion, even if he is our groom; tradition asks us not to neglect a good man's opinion, even if he is our father." - Gilbert Keith Chesterton Yes to Fahter Douglass, and Mother Bethune, and Sister Fannie Lou, and ... ...
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