Two postcard portraits of the recently-beatified John Henry Newman have graced my office for years. One is a miniature painted by Sir William Charles Ross in 1845, the year of Newman’s reception into the Catholic Church. The second, by Emmeline Dean, gives us the aged cardinal, a year before his death in 1890, in cardinalatial house cassock and walking stick. Between those two portraits lies a spiritual and intellectual pilgrimage within Catholicism that, combined with Newman’s pre-Catholic journey from evangelicalism to high-church Anglicanism and the Oxford Movement, remains one of the most compelling such tales of modern times—a path the Church has now officially recognized one marked by heroic virtue, miraculously attested.
The times being what they are, it was inevitable that gay activists and their allies among progressive Catholics would try to claim Newman as a patron-saint of gayness, citing letters he exchanged with his longtime friend Ambrose St. John, with whom he asked to be buried. As the pre-eminent Newman biographer, Father Ian Ker, pointed out, however, suggestions that Newman and St. John were homosexually involved (even if in a non-carnal way) testify to the ignorance that our culture exhibits about deep friendships, especially deep male friendships. He might have added that letters between such friends written in a 19th century literary style ought not be scrutinized through the foggy lens of twenty-first century homoeroticism, which saturates everything from Abercrombie & Fitch ads to prime-time banter these days.
These crude efforts to recruit a holy man to a dubious cause are a distraction from measuring Newman’s greatness as a thinker, writer, and preacher—a man who anticipated the Second Vatican Council in his own navigations through the whitewater of Catholicism’s encounter with intellectual modernity. Newman was also ecumenically prescient, if not in precisely the way that some ecumenists would celebrate. He left the Church of England for Rome when he could no longer accept Anglicanism’s claims to be apostolically grounded. And as the recent travails of the Anglican Communion have demonstrated, Newman was right, if ahead of his time, in recognizing that Christian communities untethered from apostolic tradition inevitably end up inventing do-it-yourself Christianity, taking their cues from the ambient culture of the day.
I once had the honor of spending time in Newman’s rooms at the Birmingham Oratory, which are much as the aged cardinal left them at his death in 1890. Over the altar, which occupies one side of the room, are tacked-up notes by which Cardinal Newman reminded himself of those for whom he had promised to pray. In the sitting room, a tattered newspaper map, also tacked to a wall, bears silent testimony to Newman’s interest in Kitchener’s efforts to lift the siege of Khartoum and rescue General Gordon from the Mahdi, a 19th century jihadist (Gordon died with Newman’s poem, “The Dream of Gerontius,” in his pocket). Perhaps most touching are Newman’s Latin breviaries, which he began to use as an Anglican, causing much controversy about such popish practices.
It is as a man of faith that the Church beatified John Henry Newman, however: the kind of man of faith who could write the following (which I take from another prayer card I’ve had for years, given me by Catholic Worker artist Ade Bethune):
God has created me to do him some definite service. He has committed some work to me which He has not committed to another. I have my mission. I may never know it in this life but I shall be told it in the next. I am a link in a chain, a bond of connection between persons. He has not created me for naught…Therefore I will trust Him, whatever I am…He does nothing in vain. He knows what He is about. He may take away my friends. He may throw me among strangers. He may make me feel desolate, make my spirits sink, hide my future from me—still, He knows what He is about.
Blessed John Henry Newman, pray for us and for the unity in truth of Christ’s Church.
George Weigel is Distinguished Senior Fellow of the Ethics and Public Policy Center in Washington, D.C.
Comments:
Had wondered how someone as holy and brilliant as Bl.Newman could have overlooked the possibilty of scandal ; may be this was an area where he was called by The Spirit , to ordain things just as he did , for this very special purpose !
Interesting that the above takes place around the time when The Virgin appears as the 'Immaculate Conception' - her parents possibly gifted with the power to bring her forth in noncarnal union , as was meant for Adam and Eve , before the fall !
Our good Father , having forseen our times of perversion and idolisation of this area , letting His light of truth shine through of the primacy of what is holy and spiritual over what is carnal !
How relieving it is , to think of bl.Newman and his friend , when faced with situations that otherise could be a cause for a little unease !
Perhaps it should be pointed out, very tactfully, that a tendency to interpret every closely-bonded male friendship as inevitably sexual is not going to help the cause of getting "Don't Ask, Don't Tell" repealed.
> "in recognizing that Christian communities untethered from apostolic tradition inevitably end up inventing do-it-yourself Christianity, taking their cues from the ambient culture of the day"
If this were true, then - since (say) the Southern Baptists or the Reformed Calvinists are much less concerned about following apostolic tradition and/or mediaeval tradition than the Anglicans/ Episcopalians are - it would logically means that (say) R Albert Mohler or Douglas Wilson is much more compromised by the spirit of the age than (say) Rowan Williams or Paul Moore... right?
An alternative submitted for your consideration; that what keeps the Southern Baptists and the Reformed Calvinists historically anchored is not (T)radition(s), which they don't particularly care about, but a different source of religious authority, one that they do care about but which Anglicans/ Episcopalians have historically been much more (ahem) cavalier about. Anyone got any guesses?




And speaking of friendly (and the ambient culture), it is truly disheartening how in our time, a time when I fear more people worship the false gods of sensual pleasure than the One True God, the sort of platonic love I remember having for boyhood friends, and which men in past times shared without shame, is always—always—assumed to be something more (really, much less). How did we arrive in this place? We must shield our children's eyes: from television, all things Hollywood, from the supermarket checkout aisle, from teenage "literature," etc., and teach them that "gay" is as gay does. This sick proclivity is not inate; it is behavior, reinforced by wayward thoughts and repeated sinful deeds. In a society that denies the need for the eternal anchor of the Magisterium, and resists the logic of natural law, sinners can construct whatever fantasies they like to justify their retched behavior. Already we are paying the price, and I can see only more of this. Too bad we don't have a Cardinal Newman to make the case for a more rational and just social compact.