As Egypt continues to transition from an ill-defined quasi-secular diplomatically-skilled dictatorship into an ill-imagined-no-one-yet-knows-what, following the story is like trying to watch a film or read a book through a yard of waxed paper; nothing is clear.
On January 25, as the Egyptian people took to the streets over food supplies, the American president and the world's diplomatic community seemed to be caught off-guard by the sheer magnitude of discontent. For the first few days, the message out of Washington was decidedly mixed. While Vice President Biden defended Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak as “not a dictator,” President Obama was spinning his 2009 Cairo speech as some sort of prescient warning, and said that he had “told Mubarak to get ahead of this.”
“This” remained undefined. Meanwhile, Secretary of State Clinton repeated flat, empty platitudes about “unacceptable violence” and a “peaceful transitioning,” of the Egyptian government into . . . something. No one quite knew what.
It is not really surprising that America seems all-of-a-vagueness about Egypt. So much going on there seems like a fun-house mirror reflecting the United States: President Obama, having recently forced through a signal piece of legislation that his citizens plainly told him they did not want, was suddenly lecturing Mubarak—without irony—that “the voice of the people” must be listened to and respected.
In the very same week Egypt erupted, the Democrat-led Senate was re-introducing the notion of empowering the president with an “Internet Kill Switch”; Obama could not have appreciated having to step up to the microphone and publicly tell Mubarak to turn the internet back on. Meanwhile, the mainstream media, who look upon Christians at Tea Parties as bellicose theocrats yearning for a chance to control the nation, seem inclined to speak well of the Muslim Brotherhood, albeit in hazy terms.
Even now, nearly two weeks into Egypt’s churning, it is difficult to get a sense of who or what is rising to the top. That Mubarak is finished seems the conventional wisdom, but some analysts still dispute that, and even among members of the mainstream press there is an unusual lack of a cohesive, settled narrative. One gets the impression that the media would happily get behind whatever notion the Obama Administration hands to them, if only the White House knew what it wanted.
Lacking that, they are staggering about and stepping on each other’s hooves in their corral of muted indistinctness. ABC’s Christiane Amanpour reports with certainty that the Muslim Brotherhood are not extremists, that they are not interested in establishing a theocratic government and are not a substantial threat to a democratic process. Only when Israel is mentioned does she tumble into the beige. Journalist Kirsten Powers—communicating with Coptic Christian family members in Egypt—writes exactly the opposite about the Brotherhood, with no mincing of words but then also drifts into a vague and helpless shrug as she writes, “This isn’t to say that Mubarak deserves our support.”
Unsure of both their safety and the indistinct narrative, news anchors Katie Couric, Brian Williams, and Anderson Cooper left Egypt. They appear to be circling around, waiting for instruction.
In fairness, the uncertainty over Egypt does not begin or end with President Obama, or with the press; it is of a piece with a cultural clash that exists between the West and the Arab world, and within the Arab world itself.
For the West, the problem is one of language. Our understanding of secularist governance is linear: church and state are strictly separated and the individual expression of faith is something kept to prayer breakfasts and re-election campaigns. In the Arab world, the fact that something called a “Muslim Brotherhood” can even be seriously considered as a viable political faction amply illustrates that what passes for “secularism” in Egypt is quite different from what we are used to. If we are fundamentally incapable of understanding each other when we use the same word, we may assume we are missing a great deal in translation, on every story.
In 2003, when the United States liberated Iraq, an older Iraqi man related his vision of what life would be like without Saddam Hussein. “Democracy!” he shouted. “And whiskey! And sexy!” Yes, but perhaps with a Middle-Eastern, faith-based spin that intellect-based Washington could never quite grasp, not in Iraq, not in Afghanistan, and now, not in Egypt.
Meanwhile, in cities where people often cannot safely drink the water from their kitchen taps, men and women peer into their laptops and iPhones in passive participation; a product of unimpeded Western creativity fits in the palm of their hands, and through its glass there is light, color, opportunity, and a limitless world of imagining. If the West is coming to understand that our material excesses often leave us spiritually empty, the Arab world may be looking at those same excesses and weighing them against the spiritual overfill of their region.
The West doesn’t particularly want to let go of its excesses, and the Arab world would be very unlikely to abandon a culture rooted in faith. And yet . . . and yet . . . things cannot go on as they have been, anywhere. Everyone senses it.
A presidency that already had people whispering “Jimmy Carter II” thanks to high unemployment, rising gas prices, energy issues, and economic uncertainty has an interest in delaying clarity; no president can be comfortable with the spectre of Iran, 1979 hanging over his head. President Obama, while making noises of general—and vague—appreciation of the Muslim Brotherhood, is not going to be fast to jump into their corner. But Mubarak cannot remain.
Perhaps, then, the White House, and the diplomats and the press should make a point of talking about the only stories coming out of Egypt that are truly unambiguous, distinct and clear: At Christmas, Egyptians guarded Christian worshipers with their own bodies, during their liturgy, and less than a week ago, on the streets of Cairo, Christians linked arms and guarded Muslims during their prayers.
In a world of vagueness, where no one seems to know what to do, it might be smart of the president and the press to start there, with those stories—with those people, who on a very basic level know who they are and what they want. Highlight them, lionize their generous actions, and help them to become leaders in their communities, and maybe—in the mysterious way of faith—the rest will become clear.
Elizabeth Scalia is the Managing Editor of the Catholic Portal at Patheos and blogs as The Anchoress. Her previous articles for "On the Square" can be found here.
RESOURCES
Christiane Amanpour on Muslim Brotherhood
Kirsten Powers on Muslim Brotherhood
Democracy, Whiskey, Sexy!
Muslims protect Christians
Christians protect Muslims
Comments:
...in spite of the real fears such a success inspire. There is no happy ending for Israel on the horizon in this situation, or at least not one that makes itself immediately apparent. And the question looms--is this a sham uprising? One inspired, fueled, and funded by those who would have us believe that the next totalitarian regime is riding in on the crest of Western style democracy--simply so we don't even see what's coming, before it is too late?
It seems like a choice of two dark sides--but perhaps what happened in the Gaza elections is not what we can expect here.
Or perhaps it is. Precisely what we can expect.
And we should pray for their freedom anyway. Authentic freedom. The only way to go is forward.
I also believe that the historical USA position has been correct - and there is nothing to apologize for. We can say clearly - We supported Mubarak because he has promoted peace and kept the Mid-East (or at least Egypt) out of another cataclysmic war. We also support those who yearn for greater democracy, but what about those who will use the words of democracy to promote war and hatred? That can not be accepted.
President Obama, having recently forced through a signal piece of legislation that his citizens plainly told him they did not want, was suddenly lecturing Mubarak—without irony—that “the voice of the people” must be listened to and respected.
And for the record, the situation in Egypt vis-a-vis US policy is not 'vague'. It's complicated and undesirable, but the basic picture is very clear: it would be bad for us to back Mubarak and then see him lose power, and it will be bad for us to back the protests if they lead to a brutal Islamic regime hostile to the US and Israel. Where that leave us, along with the rest of the Western world, is trying to get Mubarak to leave in a way that doesn't lead to chaos or an Islamicist takeover. This has been the Obama strategy from the beginning, and clearly so. And we'd better hope it succeeds whatever our political leanings. There's a reason Senate resolution calling for Mubarak to step down was unanimous.
Another foolish notion is that the current president is somehow responsible for the turmoil like the notion that Carter all by himself was responsible for the hostages taken in Iran. I am not an expert in Middle East issues, but at least I know enough to be aware of what I don't know. This is to be distinguished from many on conservative sites, Fox News and such.
“I used to think that . . . it was up to us, the people of God to spark a change! . . . But…we did not make this thing! . . . And there is a lesson in this! . . . I used to think that since I had chosen God that God would choose me! . . . But now I know the truth! It is not ours to choose who does what! It is God’s choice and God’s choice only!”
Regarding The Brotherhood -- http://www.karmamole.com/?p=805&lang=en-uk
TeaPot562
No Fred, brutal dictatorships are not the only possible form of government in the Middle East. Could Jordan's King Hussein, with his American bride, have been depicted as a brutal dictator? And no more was he a democrat. There are more possibilities in the political spectrum than those two.
Furthermore, we have little reason to fear a dictatorship led by the Muslim Brotherhood. (And if that were to occur, we could at least console ourselves that it would be a regime unfriendly to al-qaeda. Al-qaeda has been at great pains to excoriate and discredit the Brotherhood for their renunciation of violence.) The Brotherhood has relatively little following in Egypt, and they have been decisively outflanked by a new generation of young Egyptians with those iPhones and laptops, chattering their subversion on Facebook and Twitter. There are no ruthless and all-powerful fundamentalist religious leaders in Egypt, comparable to the Ayatollah Khomeini in Iran, who are in a position to galvanize the pious masses into an irresitable revolutionary force. The Egyptians who idolized the popular singer Umm Kulthum are unlikely to support a theocracy that bans all music, as Khomeini and the Taliban did. The future of Egypt is indeed an opaque mystery, but I see no reason to be that dismal about the prospects.
Consider the latest Pew Forum poll done of six Middle Eastern countries (including Egypt), courtesy of La Chiesa's Sandro Magister:
...democracy is held to be the best form of government by 59 percent of Egyptians, while in Turkey and Lebanon it gets even more support, 76 and 81 percent respectively.
In Egypt, however, 22 percent of the population maintains that in some circumstances a nondemocratic government is preferable.
On the relationship between politics and religion, almost half of Egyptians think that Islam already has a strong influence on politics. And among those who think this way, 95 percent believe it is a good thing.
In general, 85 out of 100 Egyptians believe that Islam has a positive influence on politics, against only 2 percent who see it as a negative. But in Lebanon and Turkey, the unfavorable views exceed 30 percent.
In a runoff between modernizers and fundamentalists, 59 percent of Egyptians say that they side with the fundamentalists, against 27 percent who root for the former. In Lebanon and Turkey, the sides are flipped: 84 and 74 percent respectively are with the modernizers, while 15 and 11 percent align themselves with the fundamentalists.
More than half of the Egyptians, 54 percent to be exact, among both men and women, are in favor of the separation of the sexes in the workplace. While in Lebanon and Turkey, those against it are between 80 and 90 percent.
When asked to give their views on Hamas, Hezbollah, and al-Qaeda, in Egypt 49 percent say they are in favor of Hamas, 30 percent of Hezbollah, and 20 percent of al-Qaeda.
These views are partly influenced by whether one is Sunni or Shiite. The Egyptians are Sunni, as is Hamas, while Hezbollah is Shiite.
In any case, support for Hezbollah in Egypt has been falling for several years. It stood at 56 percent in 2007, 54 percent in 2008, 43 percent in 2009, and 30 percent in 2010.
And although it is in the minority, support for suicide terrorists is growing. In Egypt, 20 percent justify this, while in 2009 15 percent did.
Returning to the death penalty for those who abandon Islam, called for by 84 percent of Egyptians, it must be pointed out that those who want it are men and women, old and young, educated and uneducated, without distinction.
Link to original: http://chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it/articolo/1346582?eng=y
That's right: 84 percent of Egyptians favor the death penalty for those who apostasize from Islam.
If I were a Coptic Christian in Egypt, I'd be quite anxious right now.
The general public in Egypt is extremely anti-Israel, anti-US and pro Al Qaeda.
Democracy(while the best political system).......is no match for the single minded determination of Islamism.
Christians in Egypt have dark days ahead.
Daniel says: The general public in Egypt is extremely...pro Al Qaeda. No, Daniel. Read Richard M's statistics. It's about 20%. And they can hardly be pro-al-Qaeda and pro-Muslim Brotherhood at the same time. The two groups are enemies.
I was living in Morocco when the Shah fled Iran in 1979. The event sent shock waves through Moroccan society because it was seen as a great blow struck in favor of the disenfrachised poor of the Islamic world, and against the unbelievably wealthy, Western manipulated elites who controlled their country. I believe this "liberation" was largely an illusion, and I think most Moroccans can see through it by this time as well. But we have to get used to the fact that these people will finally change their societies, and there will be little we can do about it. It's better not to fear something that we are powerless to stop.


