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George Weigel

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Roger Maris and the Summer of 1961

Five years ago, I made the argument for Hoosiers as the greatest sports movie ever and lamented the absence of great baseball films. Hoosiers is still the gold standard but a confession is in order: There is a great baseball movie; it ranks right up there in the cinematic sports pantheon; and on this golden anniversary of the Mantle-Maris chase for Babe Ruth’s single-season home run record, attention must be paid.

I speak of 61*, Billy Crystal’s made-for-TV tale of Mickey, Roger, Yogi, Whitey, Ellie, Moose, Ralph, and the rest of one of the great Yankee teams, bashing their way toward the World Series a year after they lost the October Classic to Bill Mazeroski and the Pittsburgh Pirates (as astonishing as that feat, and the fact that it occurred in early October, might seem to younger readers).

61* is not flawless. It’s crude at one or two points (but so was the Commerce Comet, Mantle). The computer imaging of old Yankee Stadium (not the redesigned one just torn down but the original House That Ruth Built) is a little shaky, as is the re-creation of Memorial Stadium in Baltimore, site of most of my sacred baseball memories. A few bits of casting are off: Neither Whitey Ford nor Ralph Houk looks quite right. Nonetheless, it’s a terrific film.

Thomas Jane and Barry Pepper (Mantle and Maris) look their parts, not only physically but because both men seem to have played some ball somewhere along the line. The script catches the sheer physical endurance required by major league baseball’s daily grind, and the life-on-the-edge, post-game extra-curricular activities of that pre-iPhone era. New York’s sportswriters are skewered as the assassins that they largely were. Above all—and here is where Crystal’s film and Hoosiersshare a common moral quality—61* is a great story of male friendship without a hint of homoeroticism.

Maris, the North Dakota homebody who has just won the 1960 Most Valuable Player award, sees that Mantle, the Oklahoma hellion who might have been the greatest player ever had he not blown out his knee in the 1951 Series, is risking both his own and the team’s success by his compulsive boozing and wenching. So Maris and his apartment-mate, outfielder Bob Cerv, invite Mantle to move in with them, cut out the nocturnal craziness, and get himself back together. That act of solidarity, matched by the way manager Houk and Maris’s teammates rally around him when both fans and sportswriters choose Mickey over Roger in the Great Bambino Record Chase, exemplifies the distinctive way men can be friends. One hopes that such fraternity is possible in professional sports these days, although it’s hard to imagine LeBron, D-Wade, and Chris Bosh as this century’s Mantle, Maris, and Cerv.

I remember the summer of 1961 very well: my crush on my recent fourth-grade teacher, Miss Donohoe, was unabated; I had my tonsils out; Robert Twynham, my great choirmaster, came to Baltimore; and the Orioles, as usual, finished behind the Yankees, whom I hated with a biblical passion. My brother and I even put Mantle and Maris baseball cards into the spokes of our bikes, an imprudent gesture of boyish contempt that has likely cost both of us considerable retirement income from vintage card sales. My anti-Yankee passions remain, but thanks to Billy Crystal’s film-making, I have now placed brackets around—or perhaps an asterisk after—the 1961 Yankees.

Mickey Mantle, a tortured spirit, died in 1995 after telling a press conference, “This is a role model: don’t be like me.” Maris died in 1985 of Hodgkin’s lymphoma and is buried in his hometown, Fargo. This unassuming family man, who never took advantage of the lifestyle libertinism that Gotham (and the journalistic conventions of the era) made possible, was a good husband and father who endured hate mail and death threats, fan idiocies and press barbs. Roger Maris, a Catholic whom some would argue is the real single-season home run king, is one of the quiet heroes of the American Catholic experience.

George Weigel is Distinguished Senior Fellow of the Ethics and Public Policy Center in Washington, D.C.

Comments:

6.15.2011 | 12:53pm
Jim Wagner says:
You brought tears to my eyes.
Loved the guys.
Loved the film.
And yes, Roger will always be the home run king.
6.15.2011 | 1:35pm
When Maris, then with the Indians, said he would be late for a spring-training practice on Sunday because he was going to Mass, general manager Frank Lane traded him. The rest is history. Whether the spring-training incident with the Indians is really history, I don't know. Even if's only myth, it makes for a good story, which a friend related to me earlier this spring. Is it in the movie, which, I confess, I haven't seen? Or in the new biography (by Tom Clavin and Danny Peary), which I haven't read?
6.15.2011 | 2:07pm
David T says:
Thanks, Mr. Weigel, for reminding us of this great film and of the amazing accomplishments of the "M&M boys" in that glorious summer of '61. I was a young boy in small-town Ohio, but my team was the Yankees and my hero was America's Golden Boy, Mickey Mantle. To me, he was a Greek god. Maris was a mere mortal pretender. I didn't know then what a tragic figure Mantle really was. Nor did I know or care that it was in fact Roger Maris who was the true hero. Fifty years removed from that summer, I feel mostly sadness when I recall "the Mick." Sadness that his accomplishments as a baseball player, while considerable, were eclipsed by his personal failings, which were much more considerable. But there's joy in knowing that the quiet and humble example set by Roger Maris, both on and off the field, is a record we should all set our sights on achieving.
6.15.2011 | 2:55pm
Larry says:
Thanks for the memories. I'm from Brooklyn but contrary to the tastes of my friends and neighbors I was and still am a Yankee fan. I remember watching the games that summer, routing for Mantle who, it seemed to me, deserved it. He was a hero to even many of the Dodger fans in the neighborhood. But when Roger did it, somehow I was happy for him. He never really got the recognition Mantle got but he seemed like a truly nice guy, a real-life example of what baseball players should be. Both he and Mickey passed way too soon but they'll always be remembered.
6.15.2011 | 4:03pm
astorian says:
As a native New Yorker and Yankees fan (albeit one who’s lived in Austin, Texas, for 25 years), I feel obliged to point out that while "61" was an enjoyable TV movie, not everyone who was around the Yankees in 1961 agrees with the central premise.

It has become the conventional wisdom that Roger Maris was a wonderful man who was mercilessly hounded and cruelly abused by the New York media, who all liked Mickey Mantle better than they liked Maris. The movie “61” reflects that conventional wisdom. But…

Most reporters who covered the Yankees in the early Sixties remember things a bit differently. For one thing, they point out that Maris, not Mantle, won the American League MVP award in 1960. Why would the reporters give that award to Maris, if they all liked Mantle so much better?

For another thing, writers note that Roger Maris had a well-earned reputation as a “red ass” long before he ever came to the Yankees.

Finally, New York reporters almost unanimously agreed that Maris got along beautifully with the press in 1961. It was the following season, in 1962, that Maris’ relations with the media went South. Maris blamed columnist Jimmy Cannon, who he believed turned viciously against him for no real reason. And MAYBE Maris was absolutely right. But New York reporters thought otherwise. What THEY perceived was a once-humble, friendly, courteous star who’d gotten a major chip on his shoulder I nthe off-season.

Moreover, it’s worth noting that the Yankees were NOT a huge box office draw or a media sensation in 1961. Don’t believe me? Look at the attendance figures. Heck, look at the old footage of Maris’ 61st home run. What do you see? A lot of empty seats! You just wouldn’t see that many empty seats at a Yankee game today.

Sammy Sosa and Mark McGwire had INFINITELY more media attention to deal with than Roger Maris ever did.
6.15.2011 | 8:44pm
I was 12 in 1961, living in central NY State and an avid Yankee & Maris fan. If we were playing ball we always had an old transistor radio that the batting team listened to. When Maris & Mantle came to the plate we called time out and ran in to listen. When I read this piece I got goosebumps!
6.15.2011 | 10:35pm
pdn Michael says:
I think I agree with the first sentence and I could leave it at that. "Hoosiers" is the gold standard to this Hoosier without qualification. Here is a clip of what is probably the most fabled high school basketball game in Indiana basketball history: tiny Milan's victory over the mighty Muncie Central Bearcats in 1954, the game that inspired the fictitious Hickory Huskers' win over the (non-fictitious!) South Bend Central Bears, coached for several seasons in the 40's and 50's by none other than John Wooden. Enjoy:
6.16.2011 | 1:50pm
pdn Michael says:
My apologies for the apparently senseless ending to my previous post. I have re-sent the URL to Joe Carter who hopefully can add it to my post above, but I will try again here:
6.18.2011 | 10:47am
The first game by late father (a football fan not a baseball fan) took me too was the one in which Maris hit his 61st home run. It was the only run of the game against Boston. I was 10 at the time and I still remember the reaching of arms in right field as the ball came over. Too bad that such a great record was ruined by an asterisk because it took Maris more games than Ruth. On the other hand, Ruth never faced black baseball pitchers. It's also too bad that the record has since been overtaken but such unworthy men who cheated with steroids. I still think baseball is a game best remembered.
6.18.2011 | 11:04am
This is beginning to look like old-timer's day I wonder how many remember all different special magazines that came out that summer with Maris/Mantle on the cover? And George is right, 61 was a great film.
Still, my favorite moments in baseball have to be the Sandy Koufax 15 strikeout game against the Yankees in 1963 and Bill Mazerowski's 9th inning home run in 1960. Even though I was a native New Yorker (I always supported the football Giants and the Knicks) I could never stand the Yankees and always rooted for the National League team in the series. Imagine what baseball today would look like with the Dodgers and the Giants still in town.
6.30.2011 | 1:56pm
The greatest year was 1960 when the glorious and radiant and pure Pirates throttled the intrinsically evil Yankees in the World Series! We need a movie of the Pirates and that epic season!!!!
8.21.2011 | 10:37am
Most reporters who covered the Yankees in the early Sixties remember things a bit differently. For one thing, they point out that Maris, not Mantle, won the American League MVP award in 1960. Why would the reporters give that award to Maris, if they all liked Mantle so much better? The first game by late father (a football fan not a baseball fan) took me too was the one in which Maris hit his 61st home run. It was the only run of the game against Boston. I was 10 at the time and I still remember the reaching of arms in right field as the ball came over. Too bad that such a great record was ruined by an asterisk because it took Maris more games than Ruth. On the other hand, Ruth never faced black baseball pitchers. It's also too bad that the record has since been overtaken but such unworthy men who cheated with steroids. I still think baseball is a game best remembered.
10.21.2011 | 12:52pm
David says:
The Mantle - Maris race was a great time in baseball and this was a very well done baseball movie. There have been many other fine baseball movies such as The Natural and Field of Dreams - obviously fiction, not non-fiction. Of course everyone will have there favorites, often based on their age and their specific memories from their youth.
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