It was just about a year ago that Anne Rice—who two years earlier had chronicled her return to the Catholic church in the best-selling Called Out of Darkness; A Spiritual Confession—announced via Facebook that she was “quitting” Christianity:
I remain committed to Christ as always but not to being ‘Christian’ or being a part of Christianity. It’s simply impossible for me to ‘belong’ to this quarrelsome, hostile, disputatious, and deservedly infamous group. I refuse to be anti-gay. I refuse to be anti-feminist. I refuse to be anti-artificial birth control. I refuse to be anti-democrat. I refuse to be anti-secular humanism. I refuse to be anti-science. I refuse to be anti-life. In the name of Christ, I quit Christianity and being Christian. Amen.
At the time Rice was writing, we were well into the summer of Tea Party unrest preceding the 2010 elections, and mainstream media were disseminating the usual mean Christian caricatures spouted in any election year. In 2010 patently false claims that Christians hate gays, women, and science had been given new force by the Proposition 8 drama in California and the identification of prominent Christians as Tea Party supporters.
Some were quick to dismiss Rice’s resignation as the result of a “re-version,” the nearly inevitable outcome of her long formation as a secular humanist. After all, in Called Out, Rice expressed surprise that it might be thought radical “for a deeply orthodox Catholic to hope for the eventual ordination of women, or for a Catholic to believe that our gay Christian brothers and sisters would soon be accepted into the fold . . . but these did prove to be radical suggestions.”
Others wondered if Rice was simply falling victim to a shoddy catechesis that had failed to fully articulate the carefully nuanced, generous, and supernaturally grounded reasoning behind the Church’s counter-cultural positions.
Certainly, both of those explanations are possible, and even likely. It is also likely, because caricatures and stereotypes are distortions often founded upon realities, that Rice had encountered the sorts of Christians who seek constantly to confront and correct others, forgetting that the key to the Christian life begins with confronting and “fixing” the self—a job for grace, if ever there was one—and found them off-putting in the extreme.
But I suspect the largest part of Rice’s boisterous resignation has to do with the dictatorship of sentimentalism, which I have described elsewhere as “the force behind ‘feel-goodism’ . . . Convinced that the people he loves cannot possibly be denied anything they want by a just God, or that the same just God would not permit deformities, illness, war, childhood abuse or any of the human sufferings common to us all, he will not participate in a church so fault-ridden and out-of-step with so generous and enlightened a generation as . . . his own.”
In 2005, in his last homily given to the College of Cardinals before being elevated to the papacy, Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger famously warned, “we are moving toward a dictatorship of relativism which does not recognize anything as for certain and which has as its highest goal one’s own ego and one’s own desires.” As Pope Benedict XVI he revisited that idea last September during his wildly successful visit to London, and charged that “a ‘dictatorship of relativism’ threatens to obscure the unchanging truth about man’s nature, his destiny and his ultimate good.”
In both cases, we say “rem acu tetigisti”; he has touched the matter with a needle. But I wonder if the dictatorship of relativism would be so comfortably entrenched within our society, were it not resting upon a bed of snuggly sentimentalism weaved through prosperity and mindless ingratitude. In a sense we are a Society of Eves in Eden drawing upon evidence of such giftedness and material abundance that we cannot imagine wanting something—for oneself or those we love—and not having it, without there being an injustice, somewhere.
The antidote to relativism, Ratzinger taught, is “a faith which does not follow the waves of today’s fashions or the latest novelties. A faith which is deeply rooted in friendship with Christ is adult and mature.” And perhaps it is (in sad combination with other well-covered failings) our Church’s scandalous lack of a formal adult catechesis—designed to nurture and form her members into spiritually mature adulthood—that is behind the easy tossing-off of Eternal Truth by so many.
In her confession, Anne Rice referred to herself humbly as “a baby-Christian,” like Eve in an infancy of spiritual wondering, and I fear many adult Catholics are still very much “babies” in their understanding of the faith, and their relationship to Christ. If so, this cannot be permitted to continue unaddressed; a serious program of adult catechesis—something beyond, “now you’re confirmed, please join our youth group; we have dances! And pizza!”—must be devised and undertaken, posthaste.
This is not simply a matter of maturity; it is a matter of spiritual life and death. Imperfect reason, unassisted by adult formation, leads to the suppression of critical thinking by our feelings and desires. It encourages a headfirst dive into the waters of sentimentalism which, while shallow, are deep enough for an infant to drown in.
Elizabeth Scalia is the Managing Editor of the Catholic Portal at Patheos and blogs as The Anchoress. Her previous articles for "On the Square" can be found here.
RESOURCES
Called Out of Darkness
Rice on Facebook
Proposition 8 Voters
Ratzinger Homily to College of Cardinals
Benedict in UK
Essay on Sentimentalism
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Comments:
The idealogical junction points of "the dictatorship of relativism" and your "snuggly sentimentalism" can be traced to its psuedo-Christian roots in the widening corruption of the Social Gospel movement--between 1840-1940. This was followed by post-modern, pliable, flabby, feel-good Christianity that was militant against the true Rock. Then when the storm came (1955-1975), much of that weakened house of Western Christianity collapsed.
Another problem, in my humble opinion, is that, having severed our connection with our traditions, we have reduced ourselves to bundles of clichés. I do not intend to suggest that everyone should become a creative thinker (another cliché); nor do I want to champion extreme individualism. But we could give more thought to the ways in which we think about the world and ourselves and about the ways in which we speak and write our thoughts. This would include a good understanding of the history of our culture and of the best that our ancestors have left us.
I know nothing of Ann Rice, but based on what you have said here, she seems to be a grand cliché.
There is an adult catechetical program entering its fourth year in the Archdiocese of Saint Paul, Minneapolis. The Harry J. Flynn Catechetical Institute. It is a two year program built solidly on the Catechism of the Catholic Church, the scriptures and other good theological books. All lay men in the archdiocese are required to take this course as a first step in discernment for becoming deacons. It is a mighty tool in the adult catechesis toolbox.
No doctrine.
No dogma.
No demands.
One of the most often repeated assertions on blogs dealing with religion is how poorly catechized Catholics are. Why doesn't someone come up with a list of, say, five solid (but non-scholarly) books that can be reasonably read in a year that would give Catholics at least a basic foundation in their faith. It would not be the equivalent of a Catholic education through the college level, of course, but it would be something. The question in my mind is whether the Catechism of the Catholic Church should be one of the books. On the one hand, it's an obvious choice. But on the other hand, is it really suitable for reading all the way through, or is it more suitable as a textbook for a course?
Perhaps there could be a web site devoted to the five books.
I offer this idea free in the next 24 hours to someone who wants to take it, and if no one is interested, I may make it a project for myself. I am sure the thought of *me* taking on the task of catechizing Catholics is frightening enough to induce someone else to take it on. :P
Who wants to recommend books?
Historically it seems from biblical evidence, the early churches were often rather firm - rather too firm, many thought - in their rules. And they were excluding too many people from their churches. Indeed, perhaps some churches followed the OT, and admitted only Jews, for example. THis was felt by Paul for example, to be too strict, too dogmatic. ANd in fact? If non-Jews had been dogmatically excluded from the first churches? Then Christianity - which is composed largely of non-Jews - would never have started. Some flexibility about traditional Jewish/OT rules - or "law" as Paul called this - was required, to admit non-Jews into table fellowship and communion. And to form a Christianity that could admit Greeks, and Romans, etc..
Too much rigid dogmatism almost ended Christianity several times. As another example? It seems that many early churches, were fighting about who and what they admitted; what their firm rules should be. And they were quarreling about supporting other churches. So that their doctrinal rigidity was Making unity in the churches impossible. Making "CHristianity" impossible in fact.
It was to fix precisely, a divisive, too-rigid dogmatism, that by 90-110 AD - the time frame of "John" - that finally, a "liberal" formula was inserted into the BIble itself. A formula that would allow a certain looseness, a certain flexibility, in the rules. That would allow more people into the churches. And that would allow some firm "laws" to be relaxed. But more specifically, what was the device, the formula, the idea that John used, to allow this necessary flexibility? Was the command to "love" one another. As part of this love? We are to 1) have humility about the possible failings of our own understandings of rules and laws; and to have 2) a certain desire not to turn into a police state, but to try to forgive and get along with - love - "one another." With love, came a degree of tolerance. And ... inclusivity.
Today, among many dogmatic Christians, "tolerance" is a bad word. But ironically, if this flexible tolerance had not been achieved early on - through John's theology of "love" in part - Christianity would never have been formed, scholars now suggest. The churches would never have grown, or united; instead early Christianity would have perished, in sectarian wars and narrow exclusivity.
But He's a lot easier to censor to suit, having lived a long time ago.
The excuses she gives for her incomplete apostasy are the juvenile sentiments of a liberal sophist.
It seems from my reading of the early Church that there were great numbers of new Christians; so many in fact, that the need to formalize what constituted a Christian needed to be grappled with almost at the start. Hence the Holy Spirit's admonition to Peter regarding eating unclean food among gentiles, the circumcision issues and so forth.
Regarding the concept of tolerance as being a virtue of 'liberal' Catholics and not 'dogmatic' Catholics, I have found more intolerance and dogmatic behavior among the liberal and progressive leaders in my parish than among those who, for instance, desire a mass in the Extraordinary Form, or those who desire regular adoration. It is worse than pulling teeth to get our leaders to grant what should be readily forthcoming.
"I strongly agree with the need for better adult catechesis in the Catholic Church. In my experience most Catholics and non Catholics alike have no understanding of the churches position controversial issues..."
I would go further in saying that - never mind the controversial issues - most Catholics and non Catholics, (those that I have met in any case,) have little or no understanding of foundational beliefs of our faith, such as who do we say Jesus is. We run a risk by expending disproportionate energy on the former at the expense of the later.
I highly second Monica's recommendation of the Harry J. Flynn Catechetical Institute, and wish I could attend it myself:
http://www.stthomas.edu/spssod/continuing/catecheticalinstitute/default.html
You say: "The excuses she gives for her incomplete apostasy are the juvenile sentiments of a liberal sophist."
Isn't this kind of like if the Good Shepherd said, "Stay lost, you stupid sheep! If you don't have the good sense not to wander off, I'm certainly not coming to look for you!"
Shouldn't there be sorrow, not anger and contempt, when someone leaves the Church?
Alex asks, "Who is Anne Rice?" Well, she's someone to whom we have a fraternal obligation (even still). We must continue to love and pray for her, and not dismiss her, even in her wrong-headedness...
Anchoress, I appreciate that you mentioned the tendency by some toward constant confrontation and correction (and almost always, may I add, in the name of faithfulness and orthodoxy).
When I first moved to Denver 15 years ago, I was vexed by what I perceived as the strident and not-very-nice tone of the local Church. I believed then that love and making people feel good were the same thing. What helped me grow? It was definitely NOT those given to constant confrontation (and there were many of those). It was, instead, the gentle and unwavering teaching and love of our Pastor here -- Archbishop Chaput. He really is a wonderful model for those hoping to convey the Truth in love.
in the last 60 years. The listener has to have a willingness to hear and to accept. That is the other huge component in the process.
As for Anne Rice, I was, and remain, saddened by her alienation from the Catholic Church and hope that she may yet find her way home, again. Whatever the future may hold, two of her books are masterful reflections on the life of Jesus. Christ the Lord: Out of Egypt and Christ the Lord: The Road to Cana are works of historical fiction that brought Jesus to life for me in a way that traditional catechetical materials never have. Catechesis has its place, abosulutely. So do powerful works of art and literature.
There is this from scripture:
"They went out from us, but they did not really belong to us. For if they had belonged to us, they would have remained with us; but their going showed that none of them belonged to us." --1 John 2:19
and this:
"Some [seed] fell on rocky places, where it did not have much soil. It sprang up quickly, because the soil was shallow. But when the sun came up, the plants were scorched, and they withered because they had no root." --Matt 13:5-6
On the other hand, there is this:
"When they had finished eating, Jesus said to Simon Peter, 'Simon son of John, do you truly love me more than these?'
'Yes, Lord,' he said, 'you know that I love you.'
Jesus said, 'Feed my lambs.' "
Only God knows what is in Ann Rice's heart, but I'm sure of one thing: God has seen the likes of it before, and has given us all the guidance we need in his word and through his Spirit.
I think it goes something like this: pray for Ann Rice, and don't follow her (current) example.
Amen to your assessment of Archbishop Chaput! David O'Brien bemoaned Chaput's appointment in Philadelphia saying, among many other things, that he wasn't pastoral. I never met him, but sent an e-mail to his Denver address regarding an article he wrote in First Things and about which I was confused. I could have written a letter to the editor, but I didn't. Lo and behold, this busy man wrote back clarifying his ideas and thanking me for keeping his intentions in mind.
Re: the need for robust adult catechesis makes me think of the scripture "the harvest is plentiful, the laborers few." There's a crying need for us to educate each other. Father Robert Barron and his colleagues at Word On Fire have archived a large collection of video and audio resources, especially useful for those raised in the digital age.
Thanks, Elizabeth, for a great column.
My childhood memories of Catholicism are full of the sentimentalities of my home parish: kitschy statues in church, syrupy devotional songs, images of Jesus invoking a certain comfortable piety. Sentimentality is very much a part of the American landscape, and some Catholics have bought into the comfort quite fully. Sentimentality runs back centuries, not decades. Catholics have long embraced a culture of entitlement: we are the Way, so why should we go out and evangelize? People should come to us!
If anything, the social gospel runs counter to comfort and to the culture of entitlement: it demands sacrifice of those who are grateful for their surplus, and is often uncompromising in what it asks of its followers.
I'm also not prepared to lay blame at the feet of catechesis. We know biblical catechesis was incomparably shoddy before Vatican II--and that was just the clergy.
I'm disinclined to suggest that the best we can do in clucking about Ms Rice is to say, "If only she were better educated." Creeping pelagianism, anyone? We cannot guarantee faith by educating people--even ourselves--better. That's not to say that catechesis for any of us couldn't improve. What I'd like to know is: where is Ms Rice's sponsor--the person responsible for accompanying her on her faith journey?
BTW, how can Rice "embrace Jesus" yet reject His Church? How is that even possible???
Rene Girard is, I think, very illuminating on this issue. He really clearly shows how much of a radical break Christianity was with what we would today call the "realism" of pagan religion. Christianity exalted the victim, which led directly (again, historically, but perhaps not logically) to the humanist critique of Christianity as itself being a victimizer. There was never any other religion that worshiped a victim. Even Buddhism, a meek and self-effacing school of thought, considers the Buddha to be of a kind of superhuman intelligence -- no victim, certainly.
Who watches the watchmen? Secular humanism sets itself up as a kind of super-Christianity, more Christian than the Christians themselves. This is the problem. Sergio Méndez's comment is a good example of this way of thinking. He makes reference to the "true and just" and implies that there is some criterion outside of Christianity in which these concepts are taken seriously. But the only reason anyone cares about truth and justice at all is because of Christianity. In essence, Mr. Méndez is saying, "I am more Christian than you." Ms. Rice's line of thought is similar.
Much of Western thought today is Christianity without Christ and the Church, which have been deemed to be not quite Christian enough. I think it is time for the Church to make it known that it is the source of Western civilization, and that appeals to tolerance, or whatever, only make sense in light of the blood of the martyrs. Christian martyrs are the reason that Westerners have the luxury of debating the rights of homosexuals, women, et al. Cold Greek reason and Jewish legalism do not have a place for the victim.
Those like Rice, however, in addition to not understanding that taking a moral position doesn't make you anti [fill in the blank], are scandalized by the sin of this Church, thinking that where Christ is, there must be perfection. I would recommend T.S. Eliot's "Choruses from the Rock" to Rice as a possibility for re-re-conversion.
(2) You say that we need "a serious program of adult catechesis—something beyond, “now you’re confirmed, please join our youth group; we have dances! And pizza!"
I agree wholeheartedly. And, to a very great extent, the various officially recognized lay movements of our Church are doing just that. The Holy Spirit has blessed the modern Church with a multitude of Charisms. These experiences should not be overlooked.
I was raised in the Northeast US in the 1970's and my family taught me extensively about my religion. It was not left to others and oen was encoraged to know about Saints, the Bible, and the Sacraments. I attended public school, was taken to the varied religious events in our parish, was an altar boy, and knew my Catholicism.
Two points: childhood education is the responsibility of the family and cries otherwise are politically motivated potshots at some favorite targets: the local diocesan bishop, the USCCB, some DRE who the conservative doesn't like. It it a family's failure if the religion isn't well-learned in childhood. This would be a consistent philosophy for the conservative movement, but such commentary seems to be taboo. Second point: in the "bootstrap"-mythos-beleiving right wing, why is bad "catechesis" again anyone's fault but the individual? This is the same person who may very well be an expert on some minutiae of sport.
Finally, I suspect religious education now, while not as strong as maybe 50 years ago, could match many many periods, such as medieval France.
"Poor catechesis" is a position oft-used as a weapon among conservative Catholics.
Start with the Baltimore Catechism, all issues in grade school. The Bible, the Catechism of the Catholic Church. Let one of the books be religious art. Let the fifth book be the commentor or student's choice. The Ten Commandments for God, Himself, keeps the Co-mmandments. The First Commandment tells us Who God is and who we, God's children are.
Elizabeth Scalia,
I believe you are correct in assigning a youth catechism for baby catholics. YOUCAT is a terrible name. Try to get it changed to: "Instructions for "lesser gods", a term the Lord of Heaven and Earth uses to address us as His children in the Old Testament. I do not have the book or verse.
The Victim is GOD. Jesus Christ is TRUTH, JUSTICE, and LOVE. The only reason some people are looking outside of Christianity is because they refuse to recognize and acknowledge that Jesus Christ is true God and true man.
Austinne,
The human being is composed of body and soul. The practicing homosexual ignores the soul of his partner. The soul of man is compassion and mercy, reverence and respect of one another. Reverence and respect for another fulfills the soul in all walks of life.
“I am(sic) be wrong (as christians may, even if they never seem to consider the possibility seriously (my emphasis)), but then what you don´t have the right is to generalize and explain my beliefs using an unidimensiontal concept as the "dictatorship of relativism". Then what kind of dictatorship dictates a right to generalize and explain my beliefs using a unidimentional concept and to write: (“even if they (Christians) never seem to consider the possibility (of being wrong) seriously”)?
Take her first and last sentences. It is impossible to be committed to Christ without being a follower of Christ, hence to be a Christian. To put it in liberal terms, it would be the same as saying you are committed to Obama without believing in Obama’s values. It would be a falsehood.
Clearly, Rice does not like the Church’s teachings on Christ and has decided to become a Church of One, herself. Of course she has a righ to disagree, but I am more concerned with her logic.
Does Rice’s Church of One sufficiently reflect Christ’s Words and the Bible taken in its totality in ways that are more inspired and correct than the Church?
She refuses to be “anti-life”. Does this mean she is “for-life”? I would like Rice to explain how being for artificial birth control, which prevents life, is “for-life”. I would like her to explain how being a feminist, which generally connotes a liberal interpretation in favor of abortion under all circumstance, which denies life, is “for-life”. I would like her to explain how being a democrat, which party favors an unrestrained permissive approach to all sexual matters without responsibility or consequence, hence promotes contraception and abortion to achieve freedom from obligation, is a party of “for-life” ideals that genuine Christians should be attracted.
If she believes that Christ was “for-life”, does she believe that Christ would have been in favor of her interpretations? What is her theological basis and reasoning?
Is there a theological basis in the Words of Christ and Bible Tradition that favors homosexual lifestyles and marriage over marriage between a man and woman and having children? In Rice’s Church of One, does the Holy Family have any meaning?
I would like her to articulate succinctly those Words of Christ wherein He favors secular humanism, the antithesis of the Last Word of God.
I would like Rice to explain how the Church is anti-science when it has been the major force the West, historically speaking, promoting education and science, and believes that science reflects God and is not a denial of Him. The Church has the right to speak out against scientific initiatives if they are contrary to the Words of Christ, as understood and applied by the Church. For example, stem-cell research, cloning, euthanasia, etc.
If Rice cannot explain these things as understood in Christ, how can she be committed to Christ? How can anyone elst, for that matter, who believes like her?
Interesting comments about the basic tenets of faith of Christianity too , the
confusion on how mercy and forgiveness can be seen as condoning evil , mercy at a priceless price , that one accepts from a Lord who has earned the merits for same for oneself and others , thus setting one free from the 'footholds' of the enemy that can come in , even in one night when one lets the sun set on one's anger /hatred !
A 'Victim' who lets us bring meaning and power into all suffering that is offered along with His, to bring forgiveness and mercy , love for the perptrators, in the form of wanting their conversion - thus defeating the enemy plan to tie up more people in despair , hatred and violence !
Christians have the awesome privilege of knowing how holy God is , yet how merciful !
Without that cross like truth , it would be an 'impossible ' faith !
Yet , that cross like truth also helps to keep us in praise, adoration and gratitude that gets celebrated at every Liturgy , along with all of heaven - which itself is heaven !
Jesus also was not at all certain about his own divinity. When asked if he was Christ, he most often responded with a question: "who do you say I am?"
If we really follow Christ therefore? We might well HAVE to abandon institutional Christianity to do it; Jesus seems like a very, very different person from the false, dogmatic Christ that we heard about all too often, in church and in conservative religious talk shows.
As in Matthew 16:13, and Mark 8:27. And then when Simon Peter responded, "You are the Christ," Jesus said
http://www.rc.net/wcc/readings/matt1613.htm
"Blessed are you, Simon Bar-Jona! For flesh and blood has not revealed this to you, but my Father who is in heaven."
Nah, not if you want to be faithful to Christ who specifically stated:
"Do not think that I have come to abolish the Law or the Prophets; I have not come to abolish them but to fulfill them. tell you the truth, until heaven and earth disappear, not the smallest letter, not the least stroke of a pen, will by any means disappear from the Law until everything is accomplished. Matt;5:17-18
"Institutional Christianity" as you put it is about the Law of God, His commandments and doing His will with your whole heart, strength and mind. Anything outside doesn't count.
God has a thing for compliance.
I'd think that Rice could find a church that meets her personal standards. So why doesn't she just quit Catholicism and pick a church more to her liking?
But this is about adult education of the faith. We are at a point where the childhood education of Catholics has failed, and we have an entire generation of Catholics who may not be properly educated in the faith.
In an attempt to answer Ms. Scalia's call, I will recommend books that aided me in my own adult education of the Catholic faith.
First and foremost, Holy Scripture.
Second, the Catechism.
Thirdly, and this may seem odd... C.S.Lewis's Signature Classics. This entire article reads like a chapter from The Problem of Pain. While C.S.Lewis was not Catholic, 99% of what he says is correct doctrinally, and the other 1% he refuses to comment. The main reason I recommend him over Chesterton is that he seems to be much more readable.
Fourthly, anything by G.K.Chesterton.
Finally, anything by Dr. Peter Kreeft.
John Paul II's "Theology of the Body"
Philip Rief's "Triumph of the Therapeutic"
Hans Urs von Balthasar's "Elucidations"
Henri de Lubac's "The Drama of Atheistic Humanism"
Hans Urs von Balthasar's "Prayer"



Catholic Church is like the mother of the prodigal son , wishing for his return , to all the good that is his and exhorting him on , for the long , tiring journey back , into the Father's embrace .
The truth and wisdom , to recognise that it is one's own deep fear /hatred of goodness and truth ( very likely induced by the enemy of all good ) , that gets projected onto The Church as being hostile , may be difficult to get when one might still be in the company of the drunken friends !
The Church knows and trusts, that in Him , His children can have the power , to be all that they can be - holy men and women , for the joy and peace , meaning and strenght that can come with it , for the rich connections that lasts through all eternity !
Like bringing up a baby , with the night time feedings and diaper changes , the early part of spiritual life might seem esp. difficult , with the temptaion to want to give up ; having a good , comforting , loving Mother close by , can help !
There are the mysterious words of the Father , to the older one , in the parable of the prodigal son - 'all I have is yours ' ; The Church has been like the gracious Mother , to whom , through the power of the keys , has been handed over the affairs of the Kingdom , to guide all , to His truth , ways and wisdom; She can do no less and those of us who thus trusts Him , in her , can be very grateful !