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Our Political Idols Won’t Save Us

The first time I observed American Christians creating idols of their ideologies was during the presidency of George W. Bush; I saw people put enormous faith in a president and his policies because—through their post-9/11 prisms—they came to regard his election as God-ordained. Especially within the online political forums I frequented from 2001-2003, Bush seemed nothing less than an agent of the Lord meant to avenge America’s dead, and in so doing either bring peace to the nations or usher in the messianic age.

I admit, being a religious person, and having cast my first vote rightward for Bush, I was not entirely immune from some of that apocalyptic speculation, but my concerns about indulging in idolatry tended to tamp down my fervor. That became easier, of course, by the fall of 2005, when George W. Bush was no longer anyone’s strange god.

Then came the election of 2008, with idols arising amid both the religious right, who swooned for Sarah Palin’s heartfelt nationalism, and the secular left, who called Barack Obama “The One” and “The Lightworker” while Obama propelled the “anointed” analogies forward with his own rhetorical excesses. I started wondering about idolatry, again. What was driving Americans to paint their candidates—these merely human people—with brushes so gobbed-up with malice or over-laden with love? It was impressive enough that Palin had been an effective governor with a sound record on energy policy; why did some need to see her as Mother America and others need to savage her until her humanity could be disregarded? It was historic enough that Obama was the first serious African-American contender for the Oval Office; why was it necessary to herald him with halos, until the other side could only see the devil?

A nation that had witnessed outsized displays of evil and heroism during 9/11, seemed once again—as in those early days with Bush—to need to see something larger than life in her leading players; it was demanding a dose of divinity from its frontrunners, so the opposition must, in turn, become diabolical.

In 2012, there are still some puffs of Obama-fervor to be found amid the members and burning-out embers of the mainstream press; here and there you may find someone on the right launching a heavy breath toward the Romney/Ryan coals, but after decades of non-stop partisan sniping and four years of bursting bubbles, economic misery, and constitutional uncertainty, Americans are too worn, too weary, to expend the energy necessary to burnish any more golden calves.

This time around, President Obama’s halo has gone missing, and if his opponents still think he is the devil, he’s become a minor one they can finally laugh at. Candidates Romney and Ryan seem more like stable pedestals than the bronze thing upon which we gaze and so, no, we are not making idols of our candidates.

Instead some of us are simply nourishing our ideologies—holding them close to the heart and feeding them on our stores of distrust and bitterness—and allowing them to steal all of our instincts to charity, to squeeze out mercy. You can see it on social media, most especially on Facebook where respectable, even admirable, people are beginning to lose perspective and attack each other over news stories, and sometimes over simple questions, reasonably asked. Where angry banning won’t do, full-scale attacks are launched in the form of threads full of red-meat, wherein “friends” are invited to feed, so the hatred may grow.

And it is all done in service to a sad illusion that somehow, if we do not post every story that makes us angry or proves our point, if we do not constantly attempt to fix the erroneous thinking of others, this election will fall out of our control. We must be aggressive unto hysteria in our righteousness, or the other side will win.

It is the flip side of the old Bush-as-Agent-of-God thing, only this time, we seem not to believe that God’s hand may be working within our world at all, and so it is up to us. We “pray” as a means of telling God what we want done, but we don’t trust him very much, hence the hysteria. Both left and right are nearly fainting with fear: “What if the other side wins? The other side is evil!”

Look at the crucifix. Is there any greater reassurance that nothing happens—not even the worst things we may imagine—without it working ultimately to God’s purpose?

Let us ponder these words from the Imitation of Christ, which is the second reading in today’s Office of Readings:


How can anyone be aroused by empty talk if his heart is subject in the truth to God? The whole world cannot swell with pride the man who is subject to truth; nor will he be swayed by the flattery of all his admirers, if he has established all his trust in God. For those who do all the talking amount to nothing; they fail with their din of words, but the truth of the Lord endures for ever.

We are making ourselves ill with the damnable illusions; so fearful are we that our time, our place, our nation, our worldly world quivers upon a precipice, that we will soon initiate our own tumbling unless we let go of these passing mirages and take hold of the Truth which lasts.

We have nothing left to throw into the white-hot crucible but our hyper-emotive selves. And we are not worth idolizing.

Elizabeth Scalia is the Managing Editor of the Catholic Portal at Patheos and blogs as The Anchoress. Her previous articles for "On the Square" can be found here.

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Comments:

9.4.2012 | 8:11am
C. says:
I don't think the Gospel is an ideology, and I don't think the Gospel of Life is really an ideology either.

I think a distinction should be made between those who engage in journalistic fraternal correction. On the one hand, there are those who continually and savagely attack the pro-life movement and "freeze" their leaders with Alinskyish focus on particular scruples, and in so doing weaken the pro-life movement's leadership and its goals. On the other hand, there are those who will write friendly letters to the pro-life movement when it does, in fact, lose focus.
9.4.2012 | 9:22am
Readers may find it instructive (I did) to read this in conjunction with Paul Griffiths' article (Public Life Without Political Theory) in the August/September edition.
9.4.2012 | 9:46am
"Bush seemed nothing less than an agent of the Lord meant to avenge America’s dead...." He was exactly that. Read your Bible again:

"Everyone must submit himself to the governing authorities, for there is no authority except that which God has established. The authorities that exist have been established by God. Consequently, he who rebels against the authority is rebelling against what God has instituted, and those who do so will bring judgment on themselves. For rulers hold no terror for those who do right, but for those who do wrong. Do you want to be free from fear of the one in authority? Then do what is right and he will commend you. For he is God’s servant to do you good. But if you do wrong, be afraid, for he does not bear the sword for nothing. He is GOD'S SERVANT, AN AGENT OF WRATH of wrath to bring punishment on the wrongdoer." Romans 13:1-4, NIV84, emphasis mine

There it is, in black and white; how could you miss it? Nice straw man, too, adding that part about bringing peace to the nations and ushering in a messianic age, something that George W. Bush nor his followers never said.

"...why did some need to see [Palin] as Mother America...?" Indeed. Why, people find a near-divine Mother figure in several places, but that earns your rebuke only when the sphere is politics. Why is that? Read your Bible again and hear the words of Jesus: "Whoever does God's will is my brother, and sister, and mother." (Mark 3:34-35, NIV84.

Frankly, we'd all be spared a lot of trouble, shaky arguments and misguided votes if all of us would just read our Bible again.
9.4.2012 | 11:09am
harry says:
"so fearful are we that our time, our place, our nation, our worldly world quivers upon a precipice ... "

It does:

Psalm 82 (from the 1966 Jerusalem Bible):

"God stands in the divine assembly,
among the gods he dispenses justice:

'No more mockery of justice,
no more favoring the wicked!
Let the weak and the orphan have justice,
be fair to the wretched and destitute;
rescue the weak and the needy,
save them from the clutches of the wicked!'

Ignorant and senseless they carry on blindly,
** undermining the very basis of earthly society. **
I once said, 'You too are gods,
sons of the Most High, all of you',
but all the same, you shall die like other men;
as one man, princes, you shall fall.

Rise God, dispense justice throughout the world,
since no nation is excluded from your ownership."

In America we have violently killed well over fifty million of our own children through surgical abortion, over 750,000 of which were as old or older than children routinely cared for in modern newborn intensive care units.

The world does indeed "quiver upon a precipice," so to speak, if the "very basis of earthly society" is undermined when worldly judges make a "mockery of justice," "favoring the wicked," not letting "the weak and the orphan have justice" and are unfair to "the wretched and the destitute." If we do not soon "Rescue the weak and the needy" and "save them from the clutches of the wicked" God will indeed "dispense justice."

The child in the womb has been unjustly sentenced to death by worldly judges who have claimed for themselves authority over innocent human life that belongs only to God. The truth is that all nations do indeed belong to Him. He will inevitably "rise" and "dispense justice throughout the world." This fact is lost on those who, "Ignorant and senseless," "carry on blindly" while the very foundations of civilization are tottering. God's judgment will not so much be directed at the princes who deify themselves, which is nothing new, but at the Church for the idolatry inherent in its silence and complacency, which signals approval of Caesar's demand that we render unto him that which belongs only to God. Judgment starts in the House of God.
9.4.2012 | 11:17am
Randy says:
Since politics has become the main religion for so many Americans, it's no longer just the normal political battle every two years. It's a religious battle. It's less overt than what's happening in Egypt (to the Coptic Christians,) but it's a life-and-death religious battle none the less. The Radical Progressive faith (i.e. Democrat leadership faith) will destroy (drive into hiding) all faiths that don't conform. Church will be slave to Culture.
9.4.2012 | 11:55am
@ harry - well said!
9.4.2012 | 12:43pm
Delvinator says:
To Dean from Ohio:
Does what you say mean that:
Hitler was an agent of God?
The Nazis were " God's servant, an agent of wrath to punish the wrongdoer": Jews, homosexuals, gypsies, etc.?
Bonhoeffer was wrong to join the conspiracy that sought to overthrow the Nazis?
Rosa Parks was wrong in disobeying the authorities of her community?
9.4.2012 | 2:25pm
Katie says:
To all those commenters protesting that the world does hang from a precipice, or that government is in fact the agent of God, we simply need to read our Bibles more, rest assured that Ms. Scalia's essay here is not challenging or negating the Scriptural witness.

Rather, she is simply reminding all of us read and pray and remember Psalm 146.

Politics in and of itself cannot be a First Thing, because it will not be a Last Thing.
9.4.2012 | 3:01pm
Many good points, Elizabeth. But I freely admit to "holding my ideology close to my chest." My ideology is pro-life. I was pro-life when I was a hippie living in a commune, arguing the abortion issue with my fellow hippies. I was pro-life when I was a radical peace activist, challenging those who espoused "non-violence" as to how on earth they could keep advocating lethal violence against the most vulnerable, defenseless, innocent people of all!

It was my pro-life ideology that finally led me home to the Catholic Church, and it was pro-life ideology that finally led me to embrace political conservatism. I do not apologize for it and I make no attempt to moderate it. I'm sorry, but Barack Obama's repeated (4 times!) advocacy of a doctor's right to murder any infant audacious enough to SURVIVE a late-term abortion and come out breathing and squirming, DOES mark him in my mind as a very evil, wicked man. I do not demonize him. He has demonized himself.
9.4.2012 | 3:12pm
I believe Randy gets it exactly right. I have long felt that the reason every presidential election in America feels like a life-and-death battle, is that basically we have a civil war going on in this country -- not a "hot" war, but a war nonetheless, between two very different nations that happen to occupy the same territory. The reason it gets so emotional is that the stakes are so high. Between, on the one hand, the primacy of God, sanctity of life and family, and on the other, sexual license, abortion rights and State sovereignty over all aspects of life, there just is no compromise.

The challenge for us Christians is not to compromise with the other side, but to CONVERT them -- and in enough time that we are able to preclude this war going "hot" as the war over slavery did a century and a half ago. Please recall that it, too, began as a cultural cold war.
9.4.2012 | 3:27pm
J White says:
Elizabeth: Do you think God cares who wins this election in November?
Just Wondering,John
9.4.2012 | 3:31pm
John Powers says:
I have been against Obama for quite a while now, at least from the time of his campaign for US Senate in Illinois, however, I have never thought of him as the "devil".

Obama's consistent track record of corruption, failure and animosity towards Religion was enough for me to oppose him. He has done very little to change his track record since becoming President.

JBP
9.4.2012 | 4:12pm
B. Sirvio says:
Normally, I thoroughly enjoy Scalia's work, but she managed to lose me with the very first sentence. September 11 happened after Bush was elected, so how could the electorate have viewed the election--or anything, for that matter--with post-9/11 prisms?

The truth is that for many Evangelicals and fundamentalists, my scope at the turn of the century comes from personal experience, the election held much gravity because of the Clinton administration (similar zeal and pseudo-prophetic investment into the civil religion took place in '96, as well) and because of the fear of encroaching godlessness. The legitimacy of either concern is rightly debatable.

The fact is that, for the religious right, Bush's facade of Evangelicalism (the remnant of the thoughtful left didn't even consider buying into that nonsense, as the Bush family has been Episcopal for generations) gave them their last gasp hope of a third Great Awakening, subsequent eschatological fulfillment and escape from this mortal coil. Similar gasps can be heard coming from the hard left, here at the twilight of a generation's Fabian hopes for peace and justice with their savior imploding all they had built for decades.

If you only noticed the investment after September 2001, ultimately, you noticed nothing.
9.4.2012 | 4:20pm
A.M. says:
Interesting that , right before St.Paul writes about subjection to Govt ., he asks persons to not be overcome by evil but to overcome evil with good .

Throughout Old Testament , God has shown how the evils of those at the top plays out in lives of those who are ruled and vice versa too - a people getting a leader that they have sort of asked for !

The article tactfully may be avoids the reports of blatant idolatry , in the form of carrying such related objects by the President ..and the other candidate too , in some semblance of same, by holding onto a belief system of man literally becoming The Almghty !

Thus, there are enough reasons for many ,to be concerend as to how we have made gods unto ourselves , of money , sex , comforts etc and in turn, are given leaders who encourage the goverend to monkey with the God given dignity , of men and women ..bringing misery , at many levels , much of which is unforseen even , even in this world !

The exhortation to pray ardently is good to be heard , loud and clear ..

with trust and gratitude that while most of us do not do His will as we ought to , we Do have one , who did - and thus She is powerful , against all evils too !
9.4.2012 | 4:31pm
Blog Goliard says:
A lovely article; thank you.

I believe your penultimate graf got a bit garbled though (especially before the semicolon)?
9.4.2012 | 4:32pm
Richard says:
When I was in college I participated in a mock presidential convention. It so happened that year it was Republican. No one talked about religion. Of course it was before Roe v. Wade. Ms. Scalia is probably a good person, but hopelessly naive as are so many here. Take the abortion issue. There is a host of prominent politicians, Ronald Reagan, Ted Kennedy, Jesse Jackson, the first Bush, etc., etc. who have CHANGED their positions on life. And from each side to the other. And I submit it had little to do with their moral, ethical and religious views. They want to get elected.
When you vote it is about good government. Building roads, controlling airplanes and interstate commerce, protecting our country, etc., etc. The "values voter" is a hopelessly needy and naive person. Step back and really examine if the past forty years or so have given us ANY advancements in the morals and religious life of the country.
9.4.2012 | 5:09pm
Mick Leahy says:
I would tend to agree with the 'good versus' evil world-view of most of the contributors, regarding the political confrontations within the US at this time, and I thought Kathy From Kansas paricularly inspiring, as she has really lived out her witness, God Bless Her, but I would thank Elizabeth for what I interpret as her core message, awesomely supported by that passage from The Imitation Of Christ, which I take as 'Be Not Afraid'. This War is now well under way here in Ireland also, and I think all of us, on both sides of the pond, would be well advised to take stock of this message, and not be provoked by the ignorant words of others, but keep our cool, and know that, however bad it seems, we are on the Winning Side.
9.4.2012 | 6:20pm
JWhite:

As I wrote: Look at the crucifix. Is there any greater reassurance that nothing happens—not even the worst things we may imagine—without it working ultimately to God’s purpose?
9.4.2012 | 6:31pm
Eoin Suibhne says:
Chesterton wrote, "America is a nation with the soul of a church." We'll never get anywhere as a nation as long as people prefer engaging in politics to practicing their faith. Turn off the political TV shows and pray the rosary or get to adoration. Our churches are empty every night but our living rooms are filled. "Seek ye first..."
9.4.2012 | 6:59pm
Fred says:
Richard, In your college days "values voters" weren't necessary, since most Americans shared a fairly common set of values. Those values came under sustained attack during Viet Nam and have been deteriorating ever since. Frankly, I suspect you are the naive one. Look at your own examples.

Building roads: not bloody likely by the time you figure in costs inflated by unions, environmental studies, protests by environmentalists, requirements to use particular sorts of businesses, restrictions on the businesses that bid to build the roads, etc. Each of those obstacles results from some group's values, be they environmentalists, unions, or what have you, values that have been enshrined in law.

Interstate commerce: more often used as an excuse for federal power grabs than to facilitate trade. And that power is used to impose certain values on the nation.

Protecting our country: difficult when roughly half the country believes we need to gut the military to pay for entitlements, when any military action that lasts more than two weeks or costs more than a few lives brings anti-war protesters out of the woodwork. That too is the result of certain values.

Whether or not he or she is aware of it _every_ voter is a values voter, even you. The question is not (naively) do we vote for values or pragmatism (naive not least because pragmatism itself is a value); The question is, for which values do we vote?
9.4.2012 | 8:27pm
Rick says:
Elizabeth is exactly on target here. When Carter was elected, I heard the story of an Evangelical pastor who managed to have a phone call with him to congratulate him on being the first Evangelical president. The poor man was in such a swoon over the presumed fullfillment of God's will in the White House that no sooner had he hung up the phone than he dropped dead of a heart attack. Now, I've worked with Carter on Habitat projects and attended his Sunday school class in Plains, and I have some reasons to respect the man, but dying for his presidency is really too much!

We must always beware the assumption that God is, of course, on our political side. A Russian immigrant friend, a former Red Army tank commander, once showed me a switchblade knife that his father, another tank commander, had taken off a dead German soldier in World War II. (His father later died in the battle of Moscow.) Engraved on the blade was the motto, "Gott mit uns." Imagine..."God with us" on a Nazi switchblade!
9.5.2012 | 8:01am
@Delvinator - Ah, yes, the argumentum ad hitlerum rears its moustache. I can do you one better, namely Judas:

"But one of his disciples, Judas Iscariot, who was later to betray him, objected, 'Why wasn’t this perfume sold and the money given to the poor? It was worth a year’s wages.' He did not say this because he cared about the poor but because he was a thief; as keeper of the money bag, he used to help himself to what was put into it." John 12:4-6 NIV84

By your way of thinking, no more giving to the poor, or being Jesus' disciple either!
9.5.2012 | 9:22am
Richard writes: "Ms. Scalia is probably a good person, but hopelessly naive as are so many here."

I think you confuse naivety with optimism about the possible, being so cynical yourself. Odd you would use the words "good government" while denigrating values. But then, the long tradition is ad hominem. It is so much easier than rational argument.
9.5.2012 | 11:42am
Richard says:
My comments induced a few responses. Two observations:

Not a hint of a discussion about politicians that change sides on basic, and contentious, moral issues.

Predictable Republican talking points.

But keep up with those values. They are yours and may result in achieving eternal life. But always remember there are others, and they may not live where you do.
9.5.2012 | 12:08pm
Adam_Baum says:
While I agree that it is a good thing to question the imputation of divinity to political figures, there is a specific assertion I question.

The first is the comparison of Bush and Obama. After 9/11, supported Bush, but never ascribed Messianic qualities to him. None of his supporters thought he would accomplish fiscal miracles (halving the deficit) or physical miracles (lowering the seas).

There is a reason for this-much of the left implicitly or explictly denies the existence of a transcendent God, and most of the left denies the existence of sin-therefore they believe in political messiahs who will make heaven on earth.
9.5.2012 | 3:10pm
Steve S. says:
Reading the first paragraph, my first thought was "Either the author is a lot younger than I had imagined her, or she only recently started paying attention to politics!" We've had messianic candidates before, haven't we? JFK, FDR, Lincoln, Jackson, even Washington. All were idolized and demonized, weren't they? Nevertheless, thank you, Ms. Scalia for your thoughtful reflections and your reminder that politics is not one of the First Things. (As the late RJN liked to point out, the first thing to be said about politics is that it is not the first thing.) I, too, was getting weary of the partisan cascade in my Facebook news feed, and I'm trying not to get too cynical about the political process.

I'm afraid that many of the comments on this article prove exactly the point Ms. Scalia is trying to make--that we tend to invest political parties and candidates with ultimate importance. I don't think for a minute that she is recommending a total retreat from political engagement. If we have the power to encourage a just and fair government for all, then we have the responsibility to do exercise it. To those who think the author doesn't take contemporary politics seriously enough, I should like to ask a few questions.

- When the Apostle Paul called the governor the agent of God's wrath, the one who "beareth not the sword in vain," who was the emperor of Rome at that time? Go ahead and look it up.

- Is the political process the ONLY way in which earthly justice can be secured? Granted that the state is the default means of earthly justice, but are there other ways in which Christians can promote just causes?

- Do you believe that true, lasting justice will be achieved at the Last Judgment?
9.5.2012 | 5:54pm
I am always astounded at the ignorance of those who seem unable to see the impact that morality, for better or for worse, has on economics. Slavery was a moral issue, and as we have discovered, actually had a detrimental impact on economics, something George Washington himself observed. Chernow discusses this brilliantly in his biography of Washington. While I believe transformation of culture to be more effective than political legislation in regard to moral issues, citizens ignore them to their own economic detriment. Those who think "Gay Marriage" merely a private matter have no idea what Pandora's box of economic impact that will have, let alone cultural and its impact on free speech and freedom of religion. When your neighbor neglects his health thru drugs, alcohol, risky sex and a bad diet, it affects the cost of healthcare. Moral choices impact the economy.
9.5.2012 | 9:04pm
Fred says:
Richard, I think you entirely missed my point. You obviously suffer from the naive delusion that there are "social issues" or "moral issues" and "economic issues." Human beings do not divide that easily and cleanly. Social and moral rot leads directly to economic rot (I gave several examples in my first comment) because economic activity is not some freestanding entity hermetically sealed off from the rest of human activity. The breakdown of the nuclear family has had very real economic consequences (crime, incarceration rates, lost potential for productivity to name a few). Rousseauian values of "freedom" and "natural goodness" have practically destroyed education in this country, again with very real economic consequences. Sexual "liberation" has resulted in many children born into, and women thrown into, poverty unnecessarily. Drug abuse and addiction have killed thousands and rendered thousands more useless from an economic point of view. Loss of the work ethic has turned potentially productive citizens into parasites living off your labor. But hey, if hand waving dismissal makes you superior, have at it. It's easier than thinking.

As for politicians who have changed their positions on moral issues: Some of them are pandering. Imagine that! Politicians pandering for votes! Some of them have seriously reconsidered and thought through their positions and decided they were wrong. It happens. Politicians are human beings like the rest of us. I myself have done a political and social 180 since my younger days. Most of us on this board are perfectly well aware how difficult it would be to get any social conservative legislation passed. Personally, I think our culture is rotten at the core and headed inexorably for social and economic collapse. Entropy, including moral, social, and cultural entropy, only goes in one direction. But at least I can look in the mirror and say to myself, "Self, you did the best you could to arrest the decline."
9.5.2012 | 10:12pm
Fred says:
@ 9.04: That should be "If hand-waving dismissal makes you _feel_ superior, have at it."
9.6.2012 | 12:45am
Margo says:
I like what Kathy from Kansas said. I think she made some good points and I find her story to be very interesting and inspiring.
9.11.2012 | 12:13am
Kathy's notion of a covert Civil War is quite perceptive, and I think if you look at the voting patterns across the United States in the last few presidential elections there is a good case to be made that it is another round of the same Civil War that turned hot once before.

The Old Confederacy and its border states are pretty clearly delineated in Red, the New England and Middle colonies are pretty clearly delineated Blue. The Old Northwest territory, between the Ohio/Pennsylvania border and the Mississippi River, settled largely from New England and upstate New York, is also pretty well painted Blue. So is the Pacific Coast, (including far Western Navada) settled either from New England directly by clipper ship from around Cape Horn, or by a second generation coming from the Nortwest Territory over the Oregon Trail.

The big Red splash across the Rocky Mountains with the little Blue pool in the middle is the most interesting of all. It was the destination of the diaspora of ex-Confederate soldiers fleeing a ruined South, under Union military occupation, with free blacks who could vote and own property (rights that they lost quite quickly after the Union soldiers left). The little Blue pool on either side of the Rio Grande and beyond the Sangre De Cristo Mountains to the north was both settled and Hispanic long before there was any commercial planting of tobacco in Virginia. Way long before, and comparatively few from the Confederate diaspora found a welcome or a home in that region.

These patterns are not set in stone, but I don't think they are merely coincidental. There is a conscious part of our values shaped by deliberate religious and moral choice, but there is also an unconscious part shaped by our family and its extended history, as well as the extended history of our childhood neighbors. I was born north of the Mason-Dixon Line so I can't tell you much about the unconscious historical values south of it. But I can easily put mine in a single commonly known aphorism: Good fences make good neighbors.

Whether it's a matter of Fracking for oil under the fence or spreading the gospel over it, a good deal of our contemporary "clash of values" is bound together with our attitude toward somebody else's fence and how much we value our own.

Not all of it, but a good deal of it.
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