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The High Holidays and Reason’s Limits

I do not know how common it is for an individual, who has failed to view a single football game from September until January, to suddenly sit in rapt attention while watching the Super Bowl. And for that same person to sit through the pre-game shenanigans and post-game interviews, and, during the game itself, to stand up and cheer at all the right moments. A bit irrational, you might say, for a person who did not spend autumn’s Sundays on his couch to suddenly find a Sunday in February worth his undivided attention.

There may not be many “Super Bowl Fans.” But every year, perhaps millions of Jews who otherwise demonstrate little interest in their faith and heritage suddenly find themselves in synagogue for Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur, humming with the cantor’s familiar melodies, standing at the correct moments, and staying until the end, maybe schmoozing with their fellow Jews. More than a few rabbis have joked that High Holiday Jews should choose a different, more festive holiday for their once-a-year pilgrimages. Perhaps, Simchat Torah or Purim, both of which are marked by drunken dancing, revelry, and increased charitable giving.

But the rabbis’ jokes miss the point. High Holiday Jews aren’t hedonists, and even if they were, their opportunities are not limited to their synagogue attendance. They go for nobler reasons. When asked why they attend synagogue at all, High Holiday Jews will talk about their more religious parents or grandparents. They wish to perpetuate some semblance of their ancestors’ religion, even if they consider the religion antiquated and reject it through their lifestyles.

There is one episode of Curb Your Enthusiasm where Larry David attends synagogue on the high holidays, only to be booted him from the service after having purchased his tickets from a scalper. It’s a hilarious episode, but it raises the question: What is Larry David doing at synagogue in the first place?

Larry David’s character is perhaps the perfect example of a High Holiday Jew. Married to a non-Jewish wife, he mangles social conventions and scoffs at all forms of religiosity; indeed, his penchant for self-loathing humor is the only connection to his ancestry he retains. How can it be that Larry David pays Judaism little attention 362 days a year, but dutifully attends synagogue the other three days to rekindle his heritage? What is it about these three days that cause High Holiday Jews to cast aside whatever inhibitions they have towards religion?

High Holiday Jews, even the admitted atheists and agnostics, attend synagogue when they do because they hope to experience something which transcends their daily rituals that are steeped in reason, not religion. Reason ought to play an important role in the lives of religious Jews (and non-Jews, of course), but the essence of all religious faiths is “I believe because I believe.” Many religious principles can be produced through thoughtful analysis, but as one continues to dig, all that remains is belief. People may speculate on the health benefits of keeping kosher, but Orthodox Jews refrain from consuming pork because God, not their doctors, said so. And they believe God said so, because they believe that the Torah is the word of God. And they believe it’s the word of God . . . because they believe.

High Holiday Jews seem to understand, even if it’s an implicit understanding, that there’s more to life than cold and calculated reason. They understand that there’s ample room for faith in their lives, and that such faith would likely bring them immense happiness. The happiness they would feel after an especially festive Purim would be just as fleeting as the happiness derived from a rowdy party. The high holidays, however, offer a yearly opportunity to communicate with God and to find true happiness.

Noah Glyn is a graduate student at Rutgers University and an editorial intern at National Review.

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Comments:

9.28.2012 | 9:02am
A Reader says:
There is a vast difference between believing "because they believe" and believing because one has come, through living and pondering the teachings, to grasp the difference between knowledge and wisdom, each important in its area of competence.

There is a vast difference between a life-long struggle to move beyond the power of ego and its self-serving distortions of reality and understanding of that which is timeless and good for all time.

There is also a vast difference between truly possessing a point of view and having (psychologically understandably) absorbed the categories carefully developed by any particular establishment at any particular moment in history.

To think it is possible to "communicate with God and to find true happiness" by yearly attendance at High Holy Day services is to misunderstand the nature of faith - unless a person experiences those days as the first step on an arduous journey during which "his heart will be swept and purged to its innermost core."

"Happy is the man who has not followed the counsel of the wicked, or taken the path of sinners, or joined the company of the insolent; rather, the teaching of the Lord is his delight and he studies that teaching day and night. He is like a tree planted besides streams of water ... " - so teaches Psalm 1.

This short essay represents a first step toward the fullness of faith: "How can a young man keep his way pure? ... I study Your precepts; I regard Your ways; I take delight in Your laws; I will not neglect your word." Psalm 119
9.28.2012 | 12:07pm
I must agree with the preceding comment and take issue with the author of this article. There may be a small number of Jews who find spiritual satisfaction of some kind in reconnecting with their faith on an annual basis. However, for the majority of such thrice-a-year Jews, there is little doubt that the primary motivating factor is not a yearning for contact with the Divine but a fleeing from the pangs of guilt. It is a testimony not to their respect or loyalty to an ancient heritage nor to the limits of reason but to the power of a troubled conscience to exert influence even upon the most libertine Jewish heart. In fact, contrary to the thesis of the article, a consistent life of Jewish commitment and observance is the rational, not the irrational or superrational choice. Only an investment of concerted effort in the study and practice of Judaism can foster the development of a healthy, satisfying, substantive and meaningful relationship with God. Yearly attendance quiets the voice of a stubbornly pleading superego but - at least for most people - does little to contribute to anything even approaching a genuine religious experience.
9.28.2012 | 12:53pm
When I first started reading this, I thought it would segue into a discussion of the C&E'ers, those Christians (particularly Catholics) who only attend church for Christmas and Easter. I do not wish to cast aspersions on anyone, but in my experience many of those attendees are doing so out of a sense of obligation rather than any deep sense of connecting with anything of a spiritual or religious nature. Or it has become part of a holiday ritual, like taking the kids to see Santa. I pray for them that they do encounter something beyond themselves, of course, but that might require them actually turning off their cell phones for an hour or more.

The cynic in me thinks that this may also be the case with the High Holy Day Jews. As Jews, they are expected to attend, and their absence would be more obvious at these times than they might be at other times during the year, so off they go to do their 'duty' and be seen as Jews by their co-religionists.
10.1.2012 | 11:58am
That High Holiday Jews cross the threshold of a synagogue once or twice a year indicates at least that they’re not antitheists. Try to appreciate their gesture. It's an expression of some shred of faith, or capacity for faith, or wish for faith.

“A serious house on serious earth it is,” the speaker of Philip Larkin’s “Church Going” says of an empty church he’s stumbled upon. A nonbeliever, he nonetheless finds himself admiring the anthropological fact of religious practice. “Someone will forever be surprising / A hunger in himself to be more serious.”
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