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Elizabeth Scalia

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Doing Better with the Hard Questions

In his first autobiographical book The Moon’s a Balloon, the actor David Niven relates a great story about the film director William Wyler, whose nickname—“Once More Wyler”—stemmed from his demand for endless retakes by his actors. While working together on a film adaption of Emily Bronte’s Wuthering Heights, Niven watched Laurence Olivier play a scene again and again for Wyler, while the director read a newspaper. Not understanding what more Wyler could want, a frustrated Olivier lashed out, saying he’d tried a hundred variations of the scene and did not understand what was needed. Wyler, still behind his newspaper, answered, “just . . . do it better.

I was reminded of that story while reading a tweeted response to my observation that His Holiness had managed, in answering three tweeted questions, to bring actual theological insight into Twitter’s 140-character limit. The tweetback, from a self-described “Agnostic Atheist, Freethinker, Skeptic . . . ” called the Pontiff’s responses “lame” and complained, “He doesn’t answer hard questions.”

In fact, Benedict XVI—who goes by the handle @Pontifex on Twitter—had answered a “hard” question, because the life of faith turns all questions into “hard” ones. The answers become hard, too, mostly because on the surface they seem so simplistic they can easily be mistaken for glib toss-offs: “Pray, always.” “Remember the love of Christ.” A believer sincerely living the life understands that—because we are faulty, broken creatures—none of this comes easily. One can understand how an unbeliever might read the words and dismiss them as mere platitudes, or ask, what does it even mean?

Anticipating his arrival on Twitter, an American mother had asked the Pope for suggestions on “how to be more prayerful when we are so busy with the demands of work, families and the world?”

Benedict’s answer, which likely sounded banal to some, contained a very sound theological point. He said: “Offer everything you do to the Lord, ask his help in all the circumstances of daily life and remember that he is always beside you.”

The words read like something from the epistle of Saint Peter himself; they encourage us to “offer it up,” an old spiritual practice which has become unfamiliar to us. Here Benedict reminds us that offering every moment of our day to Jesus—whether these be stressful or joyful—is a powerful and efficacious habit that brings us into continual union with Christ, which can only be a good thing. But is it an easy habit to acquire? Well, no. Within the tumult of a day and the roiling vats of thought and feeling that spin us hour by hour, this is not even an easy idea to remember, much less to apply.

I tried to convey that truth, in its barest, 140-character-limited terms, to the atheist on Twitter, and in doing so inadvertently exposed him to some jeering from a few Catholics who read our back-and-forth. I was sorry for that, because in his tweet—coming, as it did, in light of the horrific slaughter in Newtown, Connecticut—I could sense nothing to jeer at. His complaint seemed to me like the disheartened irritation of one seeking a bit of solace in the face of some of our deepest of mysteries: why evil exists; why God allows it to exist so close to goodness, just as the thieves hung beside Christ at Calvary.

The pope had tweeted his answer days before Friday’s massacre, but the reader had seen it afterward, and to me his remark smacked less of mockery than of real pain: We have a thousand questions and you’ve given three answers! What are you doing swanking about with this woman’s insipid query when children are being sprayed with bullets and our hearts are broken? Where is God, old man? Where is he, and what does he want from us?

Benedict’s earlier tweet had already provided the answer. God is with us; he wants to us to be with him. He seeks our continual outreach; he invites a constant tug-and-pull at his sleeve, so to speak, as we bring everything into his presence—all of our glee; all of our misery. There, he hears our cries, not in metaphor but in fact. Like a parent who permits a frustrated, angry child to speak his piece, God attends to us, wholly present to our howls. He allows the keening rage because it is the only way in which we may become spent enough to finally permit his consolation.

It is a relationship, as Pope Benedict has frequently said. At its most fundamental, this is a relationship between a soul limited by the corporal and the material and the distractions of ten thousand things, and the person of Christ Jesus—the Triune God, incarnate, who understands our limitations, because he consented to live them.

Even for a believer, this reality can be a challenge to remember and lay claim to, through the habit of offering and continual union. Even a believer will wonder—as so many of our greatest saints have—whether the relationship is real, as opposed to merely true.

Given what we know of the spiritual dark nights endured by men and women who have made cinders of themselves in pursuit of that reality, we cannot and should not jeer when an atheist looks for answers to the hard questions and—like William Wyler, with a newspaper before his eyes and hearing nothing so compelling as to make him lay it aside—responds with “ . . . do it better.”

Elizabeth Scalia is the Managing Editor of the Catholic Portal at Patheos and blogs as The Anchoress. Her previous articles for "On the Square" can be found here.

RESOURCES

Benedict: Pontifex Does Theology in 140 Characters

Offering It Up

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Comments:

12.18.2012 | 9:53am
JERD says:
Believers and unbelievers have the same barrier to understanding God, but the discipline of a 140 character Tweet may help weaken it.

Believers seek God as a complexity. Yearning to know Him, we search the heavy tomes of the great theologians, but we are never sated. On the contrary, we may feel frustratingly emptied by the effort.

Unbelievers dismiss the notion of God as a proposition incapable of proof by a material mind using reductionist means. Our mind, with its intricate system of synapses will never unravel the complex series of efficient causes that led us to the here and now.

A limit of 140 characters ought not reduce our sense of Him, rather it ought to free us to know Him more fully in simplicity.

None of us, believers or unbelievers, will ever fully understand the mystery of suffering; not because the answer is so complex, but rather because it is so simple.

John said, "God is Love." Way below the limit, but no more really needs to be said.
12.18.2012 | 10:52am
harry says:
"We have a thousand questions and you’ve given three answers! What are you doing swanking about with this woman’s insipid query when children are being sprayed with bullets and our hearts are broken? Where is God, old man? Where is he, and what does he want from us?"

Nobody has experienced more deeply the agony brought about by evil than God Himself has through His Son. Nobody. God knew in advance that creating us with a free will would come at a terrible price. This is because love is a decision we make with our free wills, yet there can be no ability to choose to love without also possessing the ability to choose to be indifferent to the suffering of others, or to hate others and to make them endure our rage. We can't have the ability to love without the ability to hate and to do evil as well. To answer the question posed above, what God wants from us is that we, along with His Son, bear the brunt of the rage, hatred and terrible suffering brought about by the misuse of His gift of free will. As the first Pope pointed out:

“My dear friends, do not be taken aback at the testing by fire which is taking place among you, as though something strange were happening to you; but in so far as you *share in the sufferings of Christ,* be glad, so that you may enjoy a much greater gladness when his glory is revealed.” – 1 Peter 4:12-13

We can't “be glad” emotionally in the midst of terrible suffering and tragedy, but we can experience the gladness of an interior peace beyond understanding (Philippians 4:7) that the world cannot give us (John 14:27), a peace that reminds us of the kingdom of joy to come as we keep this short life and the suffering that comes with it in perspective:

“The Spirit himself joins with our spirit to bear witness that we are children of God. And if we are children, then we are heirs, heirs of God and joint-heirs with Christ, *provided that we share his suffering,* so as to share his glory. In my estimation, all that we suffer in the present time is nothing in comparison with the glory which is destined to be disclosed for us …” – Romans 8:16-18

The children of God eventually stop complaining about the rough ride atop the cross Christ is carrying and get off of it, get under it with Jesus, and help Him along with it for the sake of others. “Where is God, old man?” Right next to us under the cross we carry with Him. As the lyrics to *Amazing Grace* put it: “Must Jesus bear the cross alone and all the world go free? No ...”
12.18.2012 | 3:54pm
TeaPot562 says:
"O Jesus, through the immaculate heart of Mary, I offer Thee all my prayers, works, joys and sufferings of this day; for all the intentions of Your Sacred Heart, in union with the holy sacrifice of Mass throughout the world; in reparation for my sins, for the intentions of all our associates, and in particular for . . . and for the intentions of the Holy Father." (The . . . is for the specific people or situations needing prayer that are in my life today.)
I learned this in the Sixth grade about 65 years ago. My trigger is starting the car, which reminds me to start my morning prayers.
If we don't ask, we may not receive.
TeaPot562
12.18.2012 | 3:54pm
Rick says:
The old advice to "offer it up to the Lord" may be unfamiliar with some Christians, but I am very familiar with it from my mother's involvement in the Assemblies of God. I finally learned that it is wise and practical psychological advice if it is practiced literally. Offering up our struggles, problems, sorrows, cravings, and resentments is, at its core, the practice of surrender. When we surrender all these things to God, we are freed from their power, and we discover the path to peace.

As for the parents of slaughtered children in Newtown, though, I don't think I could bring myself to give them any pre-packaged advice. Not now. All I could do would be to take them in my arms and cry with them.
12.18.2012 | 4:40pm
@Rick The event in Newtown Connecticut is overwhelmingly saddening. I personally agree with being active in the community and sharing awareness about mental illness over repeating the name of the shooter over and over as the media does, creating an anti-hero that will be remembered forever. I think this only means that those with mental illness may see this and someday in the future repeat his actions, while ignoring the name of the shooter, focusing on the victims, and more discussion regarding mental health will ultimately cause more of a positive impact. Knowledge is everything.
12.19.2012 | 5:11pm
Martha says:
Anyone who demands an answer to all their questions via Twitter isn't really looking for answers anyway.

And for my part, I found the Pope's responses incredibly encouraging. His answer to that mother was profound - I dare anyone to try to live it out and tell me otherwise. It comforted me, as a stay-at-home mom who tries to keep her brain from atrophying, that Christ is with me and knows my struggle for balance.

The jeering Catholics are definitely out of whack, but I find the Holy Father to be doing...just fine.
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