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Shrug Not

In a post at CNN’s Belief Blog, a young Evangelical urged Christians to “shrug off” the fact that an Evangelical pastor was apparently disinvited by the President’s Inaugural Committee to pray at the inauguration because of his Christian convictions on sexual morality. We disagree.

The Evangelical pastor is Louie Giglio, leader of the popular “Passion” youth conferences, who has been an outspoken advocate for those harmed by sexual trafficking. Giglio’s invitation to pray at the inauguration was effectively revoked when President Obama and his team caved to pressure from sexual liberationist groups who object to Giglio’s stated belief that sexual intercourse is proper only within the marital bond of husband and wife.

Several of us expressed dismay that the White House would abet a blatant effort to stigmatize the moral convictions of Christians, observant Jews, and people of many other faiths. One of us (Moore) expressed the view that yielding to such bullying tactics amounted to a kind of side-door establishment of a state church, since Giglio was disinvited for “failing” a test of what amounts to religious (or perhaps anti-religious) orthodoxy.

It was a remarkable repudiation of America’s religious pluralism and tradition of tolerance.

Nevertheless, Matthew Lee Anderson argues that Evangelical expressions of disappointment are overreactions. He counsels his fellow Evangelicals and other Christians to “shrug it off.”

What Anderson sees as overreaction wasn’t a demand for a boycott or a protest march or even a letter-writing campaign to the White House. It was simply his fellow Christians’ calling attention to a plain fact: the use of intimidation tactics to stigmatize their convictions and those of millions of Americans of many different faiths.

We don’t think we ought to “shrug it off.” Of course, no one has a natural right to pray at an inauguration. And no one is arguing that Evangelicals or Catholics or anyone else must have a designated slot on the dais. The issue is rather a point that one of us (George) has argued for years: The end result of the sexual revolution is that those who see marriage as a conjugal relationship—the union of husband and wife—and believe sexual conduct outside the marital bond to be morally unworthy, will come to be viewed as bigots, the equivalent of racists. And that has dire implications for religious liberty and freedom of conscience.

This issue matters because Christians are called to be the very best of citizens. That’s not the most important aspect of Christian life, to be sure. We must witness to the truth even when our witness leads to persecution. But we are also responsible for loving our neighbor, which includes acting in the political order to do what we can for the sake of justice and the common good.

If we were to “shrug off” attempts to bully and intimidate on the basis of a new sexual orthodoxy, we would be accepting a designation of “bigotry” not only for ourselves, but for generations to come and for our neighbors from many traditions. We would be accepting that designation for the Christian faith itself, and for the many other traditions of faith that propose similar moral teachings.

If Giglio’s beliefs make him a “bigot,” disqualified from having a role in the inaugural program, then the list of disqualified clergy is very long indeed: every Catholic and Eastern Orthodox bishop, Orthodox Jewish rabbis, Muslim imams, even the Dalai Lama.

If speaking out against injustice of the sort that cultural and even political power is being used to perpetrate today is counter to our Christian witness, then all the prophets should apologize, starting with John the Baptist. The early American Baptists such as John Leland petitioned tirelessly for religious liberty for all, and did so through public pressure and private diplomacy with leaders such as James Madison and Thomas Jefferson. The result was a First Amendment guaranteeing our religious freedoms. They easily could have “shrugged off” the controversies over, among many other things, required licenses for preaching. After all, one can still preach the gospel from a jail cell. And one can still go to heaven from there too.

It’s true that Giglio “withdrew” from the inaugural program, though anyone who knows how these things are done will have no doubt that his invitation was revoked. And it’s true that his comments since have been low-key. That is irrelevant.

The Christians, including many pastors and priests and bishops, who stood with Rosa Parks in Montgomery didn’t do so because Rosa Parks, personally, wanted a better seat on the bus. They did so because jailing Rosa Parks for asserting her dignity as a human being and her constitutional rights as an American citizen was a public injustice. Not only was this a step in providing freedom for our African-American fellow citizens; it also helped awaken apathetic white Christians to the sinful disgrace of Jim Crow.

Christians shouldn’t panic or cower when culture or political power shifts into the hands of those who hold our moral convictions in contempt. Christians shouldn’t seek to silence our opponents. But calling for fairness and justice, as the Apostle Paul did for himself (Acts 16:37-39), is none of those things. When it comes to our public witness, we are our brothers’ keepers.

Robert P. George is a visiting professor at Harvard Law School and McCormick Professor of Jurisprudence at Princeton University; Russell D. Moore is the provost and dean of the School of Theology at the Southern Baptist Theological Seminary in Louisville, Kentucky.

RESOURCES

Matthew Lee Anderson, “Christians ought to shrug off inaugural pastor rejection,” CNN’s Belief Blog

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Comments:

1.18.2013 | 9:08am
Don Johnson says:
I do not see Obama's actions with Giglio as being an example of him being a bully and intimidating. The inaguration is his party and he can invite, not invite, and disinvite whomever he wants. When someone else wins, they can do the same and I do not expect the inaguration guest list will be the same for both major political parties.

The larger issue is what to do when some group's interpretation of their authoritative writings as to what is moral differs from another group's claims about what is moral, perhaps based on their interpretation of their own authoritative writings. No group should be expected to get a "free pass" as the default morality, even granted the Judeo-Christian heritage in America's past. The earliest Christians in the Roman empire certainly did not get a free pass as being the obvious bearers of moral right; rather, they were accused of atheism, cannibalism, and sexual immorality at their love feasts.
1.18.2013 | 9:50am
arty says:
I can imagine a response to this which goes something like this: "Yes, but you can't be a good citizen (as in "This issue matters because Christians are called to be the very best of citizens"), when you have been effectively disenfranchised to begin with."
1.18.2013 | 10:28am
Dan says:
Don, I would think the inauguration ceremony itself transcends "his party." And I don't think the issue here is about who gets a "free pass."
1.18.2013 | 11:09am
Patrick says:
Interesting comment, @Don Johnson.

It might seem like the president's party, but that's only partially true. It is really a national celebration of American democracy - just ask CNN, FOX, MSNBC, etc.

Its a party for all of us, but the president's decision sends a certain message to those who agree with pastor Giglio: your views are not acceptable in Obama's America.

As for your last point, 'what to do' when claims about sexual morality conflict, it seems pretty clear.

Which one is less likely to spread sexually transmitted disease or lead to unwanted pregnancies and divorces? Which moral system builds stronger families and enables all the broader economic and societal advantages that those other benefits lead to?

I think the obvious answer is the one we've known all along. It's God's moral system revealed in Natural Law, declared in the Ten Commandments, and taught by Christ and his Holy Church.
1.18.2013 | 11:10am
Judy says:
I was wondering if either Martin Luther King or Lincoln (on whose Bible Obama will swear) would pass the litmus test!
1.18.2013 | 11:12am
Jake Meador says:
I'm not sure that Matt would disagree with most of what either Dr. George or Dr. Moore have said here. You won't find a more enthusiastic endorser of the idea that Christians are called to be good citizens than Matt. (I say that as someone who moved from a Hauerwas-style Anabaptist approach to politics to a more transformationalist/Constantinian approach largely because of Matt's writing and friendship.)

I think what Matt is trying to push back against is the panicky response amongst many evangelicals and other social conservatives, as if the work of the kingdom is dependent upon social acceptance or tolerance of our views.

I guess I'd just like to see a lengthier discussion of these issues by both parties, b/c I think they're much closer than these initial posts would suggest...
1.18.2013 | 12:17pm
Bill Graham says:
Has anyone publicly said what actually happened? Was Giglio "disinvited" or did he withdraw on his own due to the uproar from the gay community? Two different possibilities, definitely. I would trust Giglio's response much more than the President's. If he hasn't, he needs to speak up.
1.18.2013 | 2:32pm
Even if MLA's motives are as Jake Meador describes them, then this piece by Moore/George is still needed as valuable addendum to his point.

Supposing one takes the position that Anderson does, it is still valuable to have a clear discussion about where this action leaves us. Criticize the panicked evangelicals all you want (and you may well be right to do that), but let us be clear about what remains - a nation that is increasingly willing to marginalize religious believers of all stripes if their views on human sexuality don't jive with current trends.
1.18.2013 | 4:41pm
"Several of us expressed dismay that the White House would abet a blatant effort to stigmatize the moral convictions of Christians, observant Jews, and people of many other faiths."

Are there any religious beliefs that can be stigamitzed in your view. You're upset that your religious convictions about homosexuality are under attack. But where do you draw the line as to which religious moral convictions are sacred and not to be stigmatized. Would you be upset if a Muslim found to have been sympathetic towards Shariah law was dis-invited? Or is it only Christian moral convictions that concern you? If so what about an evangelical pastor with ties to the racist Christian Identity movement? And before you tell me they aren't "real" Christians, please explain who gets to decide that and where their authority comes from.

Or is it only the belief in the moral and spiritual superiority of heterosexual relationships that deserves protection. I'm confused, given all of the other socially stigmatized morally repugnant ideas that some hold, cherish and root in their religious tradition, why this one's a sacred cow. Why are you intolerant of people whose religious convictions lead them to believe that the races ought to remain separated? Have you no respect for their deeply held religious morals? Where is you concern for the neo-Nazi Odinist's religious liberty and freedom of conscience? How have you come to decide that certain beliefs about race are bigotry so beyond the pale that no amount of religious justification can redeem them? Why is it that believing that heterosexuals are superior to homosexuals is a belief that must be protected because of its roots in religious convictions and yet beliefs about the superiority of one race over others similarly rooted in religion don't deserve the same protection?
1.18.2013 | 4:47pm
Patrick Shea says:
Let's say a newly reelected conservative Republican president has invited a prominent Catholic priest to speak at his second inauguration. Let's also assume this president won reelection in part by turning out his base on a promise to take action on the Human Life Amendment. Now let's assume that a story breaks relating to the Catholic priest in question -- the report indicates that he counseled a couple, back in the 1990s, that it would be acceptable for them to terminate a pregnancy due to fetal deformity. How do you assume the Republican president would react to this story? Would it be bullying or intimidation for the president to withdraw the invitation to speak? Would it be opening the door to persecution? If not, what distinguishes my hypothetical from the case we're discussing?

I'm no apologist for this administration or its values, but a shrug seems exactly the most reasonable response to Mr. Giglio's dis-invitation.
1.19.2013 | 8:44am
I've posted some comments on this situation over at my blog. They come as a response to a post made by Christian writer Rachel Held Evans on her blog.

http://theologyweblog.blogspot.com/2013/01/louie-giglio-rachel-held-evans-and.html
1.19.2013 | 1:10pm
andrew says:
"No group should be expected to get a "free pass" as the default morality." If this is true, why should this sort of morality get a free pass and be the default?
1.20.2013 | 7:04pm
Nancy D. says:
Since it is true our Founding Fathers recognized God to be The God Of Salvation, The True God Who desires that we overcome our disordered inclinations, including our disordered sexual inclinations, and"sin no more", and it is true our Founding Fathers recognized that there can only be One Word Of God, in The Most Holy and undivided Blessed Trinity, then it is true that Judeo-Christian morality, is the morality upon which our founding principles lie, even if there have been periods of Time in our History that we have suffered greatly because we compromised our founding principles, no longer serving The Common Good.
1.20.2013 | 7:21pm
Steve says:
One thing that disturbs me deeply is the tendency of evangelicals to to use the word "christrians" in a way that suggests unformity of belief, as if only conservative christians are the only real ones. There are Christians out there who believe in the equality of gay and straight relationships and actually bless gay unions (witness the episcopal church).

Anyway, culturally, those who seek to deprive gay individuals of their rights, including marriage, will in fact increasingly be seen as bigots, akin to racists. That is a good thing.
1.21.2013 | 12:28am
Nancy D. says:
Regardless of race or ancestry, there is no inherent right to engage in any act, including any sexual act, that demeans the personal and relational essence of the human person. Same-sex sexual acts do not serve for the Good of those who engage in same-sex sexual acts. Identifying oneself or someone else according to sexual attraction does not change the fact that any act, including any sexual act, that does not respect the inherent Dignity of the human peron, is not an act of Love.
1.22.2013 | 3:46pm
Don Roberto says:
Shrugging it off is what people did with Lawrence v. Texas. They don't understand the game we're playing here and who the real adversary is. Perhaps they haven't even played chess. I'm already seen as a bigot here on the Left Coast. But no one can deny that 14-year-old girls are getting abortions without their parents' consent. Classes and textbooks training kids in “safe” "gay" sex are already old news in some states. Hollywood didn't need to convince the people here and in New York; they had to work a little harder to get those in Maryland and "the heartland" of America, but the deal is done, and the changes that anyone can foresee will in 20 years make Obama look like a fuddy duddy.

We like TV, but nothing is free: our brains have been reprogrammed to believe that evil is good. Most are blind to the incredible vulgarity displayed day and night for all, even the youngest children, to see. And most will no doubt be blind to the establishment of the new official Church of Nihilism.
1.22.2013 | 9:24pm
don roberto says:
Steve, you can call yourself a christian, but if you reject the magisterium and the bible, the term is not terribly meaningful. The devil *believes* in Christ. Following Him is another story.
1.23.2013 | 2:07am
If MLK were alive and professing in the public square, he would be called an extremist and bigot for his unapologetic Christian vision of the USA.
1.23.2013 | 2:19am
Steve you mention those who pick and choose what they want to believe is Christian. You are fooling yourself gravely. Episcopaleans have fallen away from the biblical and apostolic church pinnings. I don't see them as Christians but as heretics out of Charity for the sake of their souls. God will not be mocked.
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