Structural features of Matthew 27

A few structural features of the crucifixion narrative in Matthew 27. First, there are a couple of fairly clear small chiasms.  The scene of mockery in the Praetorium is a neat chiasm: A. Soldiers gather and strip Jesus, vv 27-28a B. Robe on Jesus, v 28b C. Crown of thorns on Jesus’ head, . . . . Continue Reading »

Old to New

Song of Songs 7:11-12 contains a neat little allegory of redemptive history.  It begins with an invitation from the bride to the lover to “lodge the night” in the field.  The NASB’s “in the villages” in 7:11 might be translated “in the coverings,” . . . . Continue Reading »

Living soul

Yahweh breathed into Adam’s nostrils and he became a living soul. According to the Song, it’s the fruity breath of the beloved that enlivens the lover (7:8).  Keel notes that apples were considered an aphrodisiac in the ancient world. Soul is desire in Scripture.  Having . . . . Continue Reading »

Autonomy and Determination

In his commentary on the Song of Songs, Jenson raises the question of God’s impassibility (how could he not!?).  Israel’s God is not impassible if that connotes, as it usually did for extra-biblical thought, timelessness.  Yet, Israel’s God is also not passible in a . . . . Continue Reading »

Conquest

Song of Songs 7 contains a number of references to the conquest.    The bride’s eyes are like “pools in Heshbon” (7:4), and Heshbon is the capital city of Sihon of the Amorites (Numbers 21:26), who was one of the first kings conquered by the Hebrews as they came to the . . . . Continue Reading »

Climbing trees

The romantic approach in the Song of Songs mimics the liturgical approach of Bride Israel to her Husband in sacrificial worship.  She is spiced and fragrant, so the King can delight in her aroma.  He inspects her and finds her “flawless” (4:7), and draws her near to taste her . . . . Continue Reading »

Eucharistic bride

The bride’s navel is full of “mixed” or “spiced wine.”  Her belly is like a heap of wheat among the lotuses.  That is, she is the land of wheat and vineyards, she is the Eucharistic bride who never lacks bread and wine.  In loving her, the bridegroom . . . . Continue Reading »

Like a Pillar

“Your belly is a heap of wheat surrounded by lotuses,” says the lover in Song of Songs 7:3.  Shortly (7:7), he will change the image to say that the beloved is a palm tree that he wishes to climb to gather the clusters that are his beloved’s breasts. Much of this imagery is . . . . Continue Reading »

Imprisoned lover

The Hebrew words for “navel” ( shorer ) and round ( sahar ) are each used only in Song of Songs 7:2a.  That is no doubt partly for poetic reasons, since the word faintly alliterate, and both alliterate with the verb “lack” ( chasar ) in 7:2b. Possibly there is another . . . . Continue Reading »

Shakespeare was Shakespeare

Ralph Smith sent me a copy of John Gross’ Commentary review of James Shapiro’s Contested Will: Who Wrote Shakespeare? Shapiro argues that the search for an alternative author to Will Shakespeare arises from the clash between the sublime poetic achievement and the humdrum, even rather . . . . Continue Reading »