City and Well

Jeremiah 6:7 says of Jerusalem, “As a well keeps cold its waters, so shee keeps cold her wickedness.” Cities are wells.  How?  Visually there is a resemblance: Walls enclose a city as walls enclose the shaft of a well.  No doubt too there is a third term in the . . . . Continue Reading »

Chariots and house

Some observations on Zechariah 6 that are dependent on the helpful insights of several grad students: If we connect the chariots emerging from between the bronze mountains with the horses and chariots of fire mentioned in 2 Kings 2 and 6, and if the bronze mountains are the pillars of the temple, . . . . Continue Reading »

Israelite Babel

Between Genesis 10-11 and 2 Kings, “Babel” (or “Babylon”) is never mentioned.  It comes up again in the description of the fall of the Northern Kingdom in 2 Kings 17: The King of Assyria brings men from Babel and sows them into the Northern kingdom. The word . . . . Continue Reading »

Desolation and Decreation

Leviticus 26 uses the verb “make desolate” ( shamem ) seven times (vv. 22, 31, 32 [2x], 34, 35, 43).  Yahweh threatens to de-create the land. The link between the curses of Leviticus 26 and creation is not merely numerical.  The desolations follow, roughly, the events of the . . . . Continue Reading »

Nation of Kings

Psalm 72:4 describes a king who does justice, delivers the poor, crushes the oppressor. The imperatives of Zechariah 7:9-10 echo the Psalm, but in Zechariah the imperatives are plural. Israel has become a nation of kings. . . . . Continue Reading »

Build and sit

Moses built a tent, and then Yahweh sat on His throne, the glory above the cherubim. Solomon built a house, and then the glory of Yahweh settled on His throne in the debir . Zechariah predicts something novel: A man named “Branch” will build the house of Yahweh, and then the Branch will . . . . Continue Reading »

God is God

Paul Veyne ( When Our World Became Christian ) notes the radical difference between paganism and Christianity (which is calls a “masterpiece” and compares to a “best-seller” that revealed a “thitherto unsuspected sensibility”): “Augustus, following his . . . . Continue Reading »

Two-Handed Engine again

Ahh, but Mark Womack argues that the whole point of Milton’s image of the “two-handed engine” is to leave us uncertain about its specific referent: “The need to define ‘two-handed engine’ has put scholarly minds in a panic, producing a vast body of commentary . . . . Continue Reading »

Daredevils

Stephen Booth writes, “Great works of art are daredevils. They flirt with disasters and, at the same time, they let you know they are married forever to particular, reliable order and purpose. They are, and seem often to work hard at being, always on the point of one or another kind of . . . . Continue Reading »

Two-Handed Engine

Among the cruxes of Milton’s Lycidas is the image of the “two-handed” engine that the apostle Peter threatens against the false shepherds of the seventeenth-century church.  Milton writes, “Besides what the grim Woolf with privy paw Daily devours apace, and nothing sed, . . . . Continue Reading »