Sublime

Calvin Seerveld ( Rainbows for the Fallen World: Aesthetic Life and Artistic Task ) points to the 18th-century introduction of “sublime” as the beginning of the end of aesthetics focused on beauty: “When ‘the sublime’ became understood around the middle of the . . . . Continue Reading »

Poetic Kuyper

Kuyper endorses poiesis , then waxes quasi-Platonic: “You are familiar with the question, already mentioned, whether art should imitate nature or should transcend it. In Greece grapes were painted with such accuracy that birds were deceived by their appearance and tried to eat them. And this . . . . Continue Reading »

Ya!

A cheer for Kuyper, who offers a great summary of Calvin’s views of art: “the blind prejudice against Sculpture, on the ground of the Second Commandment, Calvin declares unworthy of refutation. He exults in Music as a marvelous power to move hearts and to ennoble tendencies and morals. . . . . Continue Reading »

Yikes!

In his Lectures on Calvinism , Kuyper describes “the severely spiritual cultus which Calvinism tried to restore in the services of the church.” He cites a “far-from-Christian philosopher” who knows that “cultus becomes more religious just in proportion as it has the . . . . Continue Reading »

Mosaic justice

Stephen’s brief summary of Moses killing the Egyptian returns again and again to the dik - root, “justice.” Moses acts when he sees that one of his brothers is suffering adikia , injustice (the verb is adikeo , Acts 7:24). Moses intervenes by doing ekdikesis , by avenging justly; . . . . Continue Reading »

Kiss of peace

In an old Theology Today article, Walter Lowrie claims that “Without the kiss of peace the Holy Communion is not evidently a Koinonia.” He recognizes that it’s an extreme claim, but gives a historical defense of the assertion: “Pope Innocent III (d. 1216) asserted in De . . . . Continue Reading »

Great Persecution

Stephenson’s does a superb job of explaining the impulse beyind the Diocletian persecution, which, he says, came from Diocletian and not, as Christians were inclined to say, from Galerius. At the heart of the persecution was an effort to revive romanitas , understood in the narrow sense that . . . . Continue Reading »

Early church pacifism

Stephenson’s discussion of the “pacifism” of the early church is balanced. “One cannot overstate,” he begins, “the essential messiness of early Christianity, which was not a monolithic set of beliefs but countless local sets of ideas and practices. Moreover, we . . . . Continue Reading »

Faith of Christ

For Paul, the world’s problem is the problem of wrath. God is holy and righteous, and His wrath is revealed from heaven against the ungodliness of men. Jews and Greeks both stand condemned before Him (Romans 1:18-3:19). Jews who were supposed to be the solution have become a central part of . . . . Continue Reading »