Competing Shemas

The story of Sennacherib’s siege of Jerusalem turns on hearing - who hears what and what do they do in response. The issue gets raised initially by the delegation from Hezekiah that meets with the Rabshakeh at the conduit of the upper pool. When the Rabshakeh speaks to them in street Hebrew, . . . . Continue Reading »

Eliakim and Shebna

In Isaiah 22, Yahweh threatens the house steward (the word is based on sakan , to dwell with or befriend) Shebna, warning him that he will be removed from his place, rolled like a ball, and thrown out into the countryside. He is replaced by Eliakim ben Hilkiah, who is given a tunic and key as a . . . . Continue Reading »

Conduit of the Pool, again

As I noted in a post a year and a half ago, Isaiah and the Rabshakeh stand in the same place, “by the conduit of the upper pool on the highway of the fuller’s field” (Isaiah 7:3; 36:2). The phrase resonates with promises of protection and blessing: “Pool” is berekah , . . . . Continue Reading »

Assyrian Exodus

In Isaiah 36, Sennacherib comes on the scene “ascending” ( ‘alah ). He “went up” to Jerusalem. At the end of the narrative, though, he returns, descending back to Nineveh where he came from. Jesus’ story is descent followed by ascent; other kings ascend first, . . . . Continue Reading »

Unrepeatable God

In The Living and True God: The Mystery of the Trinity (New Revised Edition ) (p. 54) , Luis Ladaria makes the intriguing point that the Persons of the Trinity cannot be persons in precisely the same sense: “we can in effect doubt that the term ‘person’ or hypostasis means exactly . . . . Continue Reading »

Martin Luther, Kabbalist

“Why is the Tetragrammaton kept separate from other names?” Luther asks. “Can it be so sacred, and other names so profane, that it is polluted when brought into contact with them? Such would be the fictions of the Jews.” No Kabbalist he. Yet, he goes on: “The meaning . . . . Continue Reading »

Not Quite the End of Sacrifice

Christianity brought the “end of sacrifice,” the replacement of the bloody animal sacrifices of paganism and Judaism with the sacrificial feast of the Eucharist. But not quite the end, or at least not quite everywhere. In a 1903 article, Fred Conybeare explored the “survival of . . . . Continue Reading »

Hegel Heretic

Who else but Cyril O’Regan to write the essay on Hegel’s Trinitarian theology in The Oxford Handbook of the Trinity (Oxford Handbooks in Religion) ? As with Schleiermacher, Ja’s and Nein’s are both in order(pp. 257-9). On the plus side (sort of): “Hegel makes the . . . . Continue Reading »

Ja und Nein zu Schleiermacher

Gilles Emery and Matthew Levering have assembled a star-studded collection of contributors for their The Oxford Handbook of the Trinity (Oxford Handbooks in Religion) . The book covers the entire history of Trinitarian thought - from the Old and New Testaments, through patristic and medieval . . . . Continue Reading »