Institutionalized Myopia

Gregory provides a superb analysis of the self-imposed blindness of the historical profession ( The Unintended Reformation: How a Religious Revolution Secularized Society , 6-10). Periodization is itself a problem, with specialists delving ever deeper into their chosen period without trying to . . . . Continue Reading »

Who is this ‘we’?

At the outset of his The Unintended Reformation: How a Religious Revolution Secularized Society , Brad S. Gregory takes aim at Charles Taylor’s overly simplified portrait of the shift from the medieval “naive acknowledgment of the transcendent” to the “exclusive . . . . Continue Reading »

Nakedness of anything

When Israel camped in the wilderness, they set up toilet facilities outside the camp area. The camp was holy because Yahweh walked there, and He told Israel to keep it free of uncleanness (Deuteronomy 23:12-14). The phrasing of Moses’s warning is odd: “Yahweh must not see the nakedness . . . . Continue Reading »

Noah’s New Sons

In a 2002 article in History of Religions , Bruce Lincoln reviews the revisionist theory of William “Oriental” Jones regarding the origins of languages and races. As much as his predecessors and contemporaries (such as Isaac Newton, whose History of Ancient Kingdoms - A Complete . . . . Continue Reading »

New Myth for Old

Stroumsa ends his pre-history of comparative religion scholarship ( A New Science: The Discovery of Religion in the Age of Reason , 160) with the observation that during the 19th century “the continuing degradation of the status of the Bible would dramatically weaken interest in the biblical . . . . Continue Reading »

Machiavellian Rome

A version of this post was swallowed into cyberspace and fully digested earlier today. A roughly equivalent re-posting follows. Modern concepts of civil religion arise, argues Guy Stroumsa ( A New Science: The Discovery of Religion in the Age of Reason ) from two sources: The Querelle des Rites . . . . Continue Reading »

Why Minutia Matters

It is common, perhaps especially among Christians, to reduce cultural history to intellectual history and to trace intellectual history by hopping from philosopher to philosopher. Hume poses problems that Kant tries to solve, and Heidegger tries to undo Descartes. Not false, but very one-sided. . . . . Continue Reading »

A to Z of suffering

In Psalm 38, David first complains that the Lord is attacking Him with arrows and blows from His hand (vv. 1-2), acknowledges the weight of his sin (vv. 3-4), then recounts his physical suffering (vv. 5-10) and the way his sufferings cause his friends and companions to recoil (vv. 11) and his . . . . Continue Reading »

Faith that works

Edwards emphasizes that faith must do in order to be faith at all in this arresting formulation ( The Miscellanies, 833-1152 , #856): “The acts of holy Christian practice do as much belong to the acceptance of Christ as the outward act of a beggar, in putting forth his hand, and outwardly . . . . Continue Reading »

End of archaic order

Jesus’ numerous predictions concerning the coming destruction of Jerusalem, Edwards says ( The Miscellanies, 1153-1360 , #1316) demonstrate that Jesus is a prophet. Plus, in prophesying the end of Jerusalem, Jesus was also prophesying the end of the old order of worship and priesthood, and . . . . Continue Reading »