Eclipse of Chronology

Newton and the Origin of Civilization by Jed Buchwald and Mordechai Feingold is a search for the historical Newton, an effort to show the single man who could create modern physics while spending his spare time with apocalyptic and biblical chronology. Along the way, the authors provide a treasure . . . . Continue Reading »

Fidelity

In an appendix to Why Priests? Garry Wills translates the letter to the Hebrews, and explains some of his translation choices. They are spot on.Pistis he translates as “fidelity,” and he explains: “The point of the famous praise of pistis in Hebrews 11.1-40 is established by . . . . Continue Reading »

Newton’s Euhemerism

Euhemerism - the belief that ancient gods were original human beings - was popular during the early modern period, and most euhemerists were biblical euhemerists, keen to show how pagan myths grew out of biblical characters and episodes.Samuel Bochart was a master, relying on etymological . . . . Continue Reading »

Voice, Hand, Lamp, Feet

Adopting a Hebraic literary technique, Revelation 1:9-20 repeats key words.“Voice” (phone) is used four times. John hears a voice (v. 10), turns to see it (v. 12), and the central feature of the glorified being he sees is a “voice” like the “voice” of many waters . . . . Continue Reading »

Vladimir’s triumph

Why Sochi for the Olympics. Christian Caryl explains that it’s Putin’s declaration of victory over Chechen rebels, the subjugation of the northern Caucasus:“Russia launched its Olympic bid in 2006, a moment when Putin was basking in his hard-won status as the leader who had . . . . Continue Reading »

Of Gardeners and Kings

In an essay in Temple in Antiquity, John Lundquist outlines some features of the common temple ideology of the Ancient Near East. Among these, he argues, is the tree of life, “an integral part of the ‘primordial landscape’” that temples reproduced.From this, it was a . . . . Continue Reading »

Apocalyptic John

Some years ago, Richard Bauckham wrote superb book on Revelation, The Climax of Prophecy. It contained nine references to John’s gospel.A recent collection of papers in honor of the dean of Johannine studies, Raymond Brown, contained only a handful of references to Revelation, all in a . . . . Continue Reading »

Meal community

Drawing on the work of Matthias Klinghardt, Claudio Carvalhaes (Eucharist and Globalization, 37-8) claims that in the Greco-Roman world the term koinonia had the primary meaning of “meal community.”He adds, “Within the meal communities the values of society were upheld, . . . . Continue Reading »

The God of Criticism

If you read about a character who visited friends one day and stormed in like a thundercloud the next, who visited unexpectedly and shared a meal but then withdrew into a closed palace, who blew smoke from his nostrils and then spoke with magnificent gentleness and compassion, you’d be . . . . Continue Reading »

Unity and Fragmentation

In his 1844 sermon on Catholic unity, John Williamson Nevin steered carefully around the paradox of a unified church divided by denominations.On the one hand, he insisted that the church’s unity must take outward, visible, social form. As a soul without a body is disfigured, so inward . . . . Continue Reading »