Robe, Ring, Sandals

When the father welcomes the prodigal back, he instructs his slaves to bring a robe, a ring, and sandals to adorn his son, and to slaughter a fatted calf for a celebrated (Luke 15:22-23).This in response to the son’s confession, “I have sinned against heaven and in your sight; I am no . . . . Continue Reading »

Sacrificing Herakles

Herodotus thought it a silly story: “how Herakles came to Egypt and was taken away by the Egyptians to be sacrificed to Zeus , with all due pomp and the sacrificial wreath upon his head; and how he quietly submitted until the moment came for the beginning of the actual . . . . Continue Reading »

What Jesus Knows

Jesus evaluates and assesses the angels of the churches of Asian Minor (Revelation 2-3). On what basis? What does He know about them?Mainly, He knows their works (erga), as He repeatedly says: “I know your works” (2:2); “I know your works” (2:19); “I know your . . . . Continue Reading »

Gentiles Do the Things of Torah

In his Paul and the Torah, Lloyd Gaston argues that the Pauline phrase erga tou nomou, “works of the law,” is a subjective genitive. That is, it refers to what the law works, and specifically to what Torah works, not to the obedience that one may or may not render to the law.He . . . . Continue Reading »

Dead Works

The parable of the sower teaches that some receive the word, have life, and grow, only to wither and die. Yet in other places the NT seems to indicate that those who ultimately die were never alive to begin with. Tares were sown by the evil one from the outset.How to put those together?There . . . . Continue Reading »

Growth by Sodomy

In his study of Papuans of the Trans-Fly, F.E. Williams remarked on the role of homosexual relations in the rites of initiation:“The bachelors had recourse to sodomy, a practice which was not reprobated but was actually a custom of the country - and a custom in the true sense, i.e., fully . . . . Continue Reading »

Conundrums of Choice

Abortion rights have been defended as a matter of protecting a woman’s right to choose what she does with her body.Why not allow a woman to choose to use her body to sell sexual favors, or to perform sex acts before a camera? That is even more obviously a choice about her body than abortion . . . . Continue Reading »

New Adam

A woman clothed in the sun, standing on the moon, crowned with stars, is about to give birth (Revelation 12). The child is a male (arsen, v. 5), the shepherd who will rule the nations (v. 5).He is a new Adam, a point neatly underscored by the sixfold repetition of the tek- root: The woman is about . . . . Continue Reading »

Ideal Languages

Wittgenstein, Jamie Smith argues, “relativizes the claims of logic without simply rejecting them.” He rejects not logic but “logical foundationalism” that takes logic as an “ideal language” that functions as “the norm for all languages” (Who’s . . . . Continue Reading »

Rorty and Reference

Jamie Smith (Who’s Afraid of Relativism?) defends Richard Rorty against the charge that he leaves behind an antirealism that implies we cannot refer to the world, perhaps an antirealism that denies the existence of extra-linguistic things.In Smith’s summary, “realist critics . . . . Continue Reading »