Proverbs 30:32-31:5

PROVERBS 30:32-33 Chapter 30 is enclosed by exhortations to humility, warnings against self-exaltation. “I am more stupid than any man, and I do not have the understanding of a man,” Agur begins (v. 2), and he ends with a warning to puffed-up fools to stop their mouths before problems . . . . Continue Reading »

Wolf and Lamb

The scene of restored shalom in Isaiah 11:6-8 is intricately put together. The poem breaks up into two stanzas with a 3 + 1 arrangement,. the first stanza is verse 6, which has three animal pairs, climaxing with the young child who leads: 1. Wolf and lamb 2. Leopard and kid 3. Calf, young lion, . . . . Continue Reading »

Smelling fear

The first clause of Isaiah 11:3 is translated in various ways: “He will delight” (NASB; NIV; ESV); “He will make him of quick understand” (AV). But the verb is the verbal form of “spirit” ( ruach ) and means to breathe, blow, or, most often, to smell. Yahweh . . . . Continue Reading »

After the flood

After the flood, a dove brings a branch to Noah. Then Noah’s ark rests (Heb. nuach ) on Ararat, a wandering ark come to a resting place. As his father predicted, Noah brings nuach . After the Assyrian flood, which is also a deforestation, Yahweh will make a Branch grow from the root of Jesse, . . . . Continue Reading »

From Jesse

Outside the historical books, and one note in Psalm 72:20, Jesse the father of David is mentioned only once - in Isaiah 11:1, 10. this is itself telling, since it indicates that the pruning that Isaiah describes goes back to the roots. It’s not simply that the Lord whittles the Davidic line . . . . Continue Reading »

Deforestation

Yahweh threatens to lop down the high boughs and tall trees of Israel (Isaiah 10:33-34). This could be simply the tree of Israel, or the self-exalted elites who oppress the weak. But a number of the terms have more or less direct connections with the temple. The trees that are “lifted up in . . . . Continue Reading »

Grafted in

Israel is a tree, and the people are branches. On Palm Sunday, the people cut branches from trees and wave them before Jesus. They are cutting themselves from the tree of Israel, and grafting in as branches of the true Israelite tree, the stump of Jesse. But that tree is going to Jerusalem to be . . . . Continue Reading »

Branches against Shechem

The men of Shechem betray Abimelech, and so Abimelech attacks and burns the city to the ground. He does it by cutting a branch and carrying it to the inner chamber of the tower of Shechem. The rest of his men do the same, and they set the branches on fire, which kills a thousand of the men of . . . . Continue Reading »

Scorpions with authority

Locusts come from the smoke that comes from the pit, and these locusts are granted authority like the authority of scorpions. Revelation 9:3 includes a chiasm that reinforces this connection: A. Locusts to the eart B. And was given to them authority B’. As have authority A’. The . . . . Continue Reading »

Smoke of the furnace

When the fallen angel opens the pit, the smoke that comes out is like the smoke of a great furnace (Revelation 9:2; Gr. kapnos kaminou megales ). Only two passages in the LXX use a similar phrase. Sinai smokes with the smoke of a furnace (Exodus 19:18), and according to Job Leviathan breathes out . . . . Continue Reading »