Matthew 28 is arguably constructed with two intertwine chiasms. The first covers verses 1-8, and the second goes from verse 9 through the end of the chapter. The first follows this pattern: A. Women arrive at grave, v 1 B. Angel descends from heaven, vv 2-3 C. Guards become like dead, v 4 . . . . Continue Reading »
Looking back, one cannot help but be struck by the seemingly symbiotic relationship existing between the state, military power, and the private economy’s efficiency in the age of absolutism. Behind every successful dynasty stood an array of opulent banking families. Access to such bourgeois . . . . Continue Reading »
Erich Fromm describes the condition of late modern humanity: “well fed, well clad, satisfied sexually, yet without self, without any except the most superficial contact with his fellow men, guided by slogans which Huxley formulated so succinctly, such as: ‘When the individual feels, the . . . . Continue Reading »
Karl Polanyi ( The Great Transformation ) notes, “There was nothing natural about laissez-faire ; free markets could never have come into being merely by allowing things to take their course. Just as the cotton manufactures - the leading free trade industry - were created by the help of . . . . Continue Reading »
INTRODUCTION Two Marys, Mary Magdalene and the “other Mary,” the mother of Jesus, have stayed with Jesus through His death and burial. They are back after the Sabbath, and become the first witnesses to the resurrection of Jesus. THE TEXT “Now after the Sabbath, as the first . . . . Continue Reading »
The craftsmen who throw down the “horns” that have scattered Judah (Zechariah 1:18-21) are like the craftsmen that built the tabernacle and temple. They are destroying horns (of an altar), and so gaining the victory over the Gentiles. Zechariah gives a neat little verbal twist to . . . . Continue Reading »
Zechariah 1:21 (Hebrew 2:4) has a neat, sort-a-chiastic structure. In answer to Zechariah’s question, Yahweh (v. 20) says that the craftsmen come to bring down the horns of the Gentiles. A. These are horns B. Which scatter Judah C. So that a man does not lift his head A’. These . . . . Continue Reading »
In an earlier post, I noted that Zechariah 1:2 pictures Israel as hemmed in by Yahweh’s anger: Anger-fathers-anger is the word order. Zechariah 1:14 does the same. Zechariah’s message to Israel is qinne’ti liyrushalaim (jealous I am to Jerusalem) ultziyyon qin’ah . . . . Continue Reading »
Meredith Kline has argued that the entire book of Zechariah is organized as a pair of “diptychs,” each of which “hinges” on a passage about the work of the King-Shepherd of Israel. The entire book itself, moreover, is a diptych, hinging around the crowning of Joshua . . . . Continue Reading »
Richard Davidson ( Flame of Yahweh: Sexuality in the Old Testament ) notes the connections between Song of Songs 8:6 and Daniel 7:9-10. The two passages are “intertextual twins”: “In immediate succession, three times flames/fire are mentioned, matching (in Aramaic) almost . . . . Continue Reading »
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