Peter J. Leithart is President of the Theopolis Institute, Birmingham, Alabama, and an adjunct Senior Fellow at New St. Andrews College. He is author, most recently, of Gratitude: An Intellectual History (Baylor).

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Ten-stringed lute

From Leithart

Augustine from a sermon on the two tablets: “the Decalogue pertains to the two precepts, that is, those of love for God and neighbor. Three strings belong to the first precept because God is Trinity. While to the other precept, that is, love for the neighbor, there are seven strings: how one . . . . Continue Reading »

Use and Enjoyment

From Leithart

One of Gregory’s contributions is to show the central relevance of Augustine’s distinction of use and enjoyment to political thought. He notes early on that “Arendt recognizes that Augustine’s greatest question may not be that he became a question to himself. Rather, the . . . . Continue Reading »

Theoretical words

From Leithart

Eric Gregory offers this wise counsel: “Words do not work the same way in normative theorizing as they do in historical inquiry. It is enough that ‘Donatist,’ ‘Pelagian,’ and “Manichean’ exist as live options in moral, political, and religious discourse - . . . . Continue Reading »

Politics of love

From Leithart

Eric Gregory’s Politics & the Order of Love is challenging, witty, beautifully written. He interrogates various versions of political Augustinianism, especially Augustinianism in relation to liberal order - the Augustinian realism of Niebuhr, a Rawlsian Augustinian procedural liberalism, . . . . Continue Reading »

Bridal incarnation

From Leithart

It’s often noted, but during this Advent the point struck home with particular force: John begins his gospel with the incarnational gospel that the “Word became flesh and tabernacled ( skenoo ) among us.” God the Word descends from heaven to pitch His tent with men. But that . . . . Continue Reading »

Joyful understanding

From Leithart

When Israel gathers to hear the book of Moses read, the people begin to weep. Nehemiah exhorts them, “This day is holy to Yahweh your God; do not mourn or weep.” Ezra then reads the law, the Levites explain it, and the people go out for a “great rejoicing,” because . . . . Continue Reading »

Cathopolitics

From Leithart

Figgis notes that all the great questions of political theory from the late middle ages to Locke and beyond were first formulated with reference to the church: “Whatever we may think now, there is no doubt that such words as king, republic, aristocracy, and the maxims of the civil law, were . . . . Continue Reading »

Political ecclesiology

From Leithart

Figgis again, speaking of the theory of the conciliarist movement: “Speculation on the possible power of the Council, as the true depositary of sovereignty within the Church, drove the thinkers to treat the Church definitely as one of a class, political societies. If it cannot be said that . . . . Continue Reading »

Alteration of money

From Leithart

Figgis claims that the French Revolutionaries drew inspiration from Juan de Mariana’s endorsement of overthrowing tyrants, but the revolutionaries would have been wise to heed de Mariana’s arguments against fiat money. At the beginning of his treatise on the alteration of money, he . . . . Continue Reading »

Politics as church history

From Leithart

Figgis again: “when all reservations have been made, there can be little doubt that it is right to treat the growth of political ideas, during the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, as a branch of ecclesiastical history. With a few exceptions religion or the interests of some religious body . . . . Continue Reading »