Peter J. Leithart

What is Augustine’s de Trinitate about?  Luigi Gioia ( The Theological Epistemology of Augustine’s De Trinitate ) summarizes the treatise in one phrase: “love comes first.”  He fills that out with some lovely summaries. ” Love comes first because the inner . . . . Continue Reading »

John Sailhamer ( Pentateuch as Narrative, The ) suggests that, contrary to most interpretations, Genesis 1:14 does not describe the creation of the sun, moon, and stars.  He argues instead that the heavenly lights existed from the moment “God created the heavens and the earth” . . . . Continue Reading »

INTRODUCTION Jerusalem, the Daughter and Bride of Yahweh, has become a harlot (Isaiah 1:21).  But Yahweh promises to purify her with fire, and raise her up as the chief of the world’s cities (2:1-4). THE TEXT “How the faithful city has become a harlot!  It was full of . . . . Continue Reading »

Isaiah 1:15 is organized as a neat chiasm.  At the center is Yahweh’s rejection of Judah’s prayers, but at the ends are references to hands: A. in your spreading your hands B. I will hide my eyes C. when you multiply prayers B’. I will not hear A’. hands covered with . . . . Continue Reading »

Fat and blood are at the center of the Levitical system.  Blood cleanses the altar, and opens the window of heaven so that the priest can offer the Lord’s portion, the fat, in smoke.  Isaiah 1:11 places these two substances at the center of his condemnation of temple worship. . . . . Continue Reading »

Psalm 88 is a Messianic Psalm, but in indirect ways.  Because the Psalm contains the words of the anointed King, it contains the words of Christ. The utter isolation and anguish of the Psalm is the utter isolation and anguish of Jesus.  No matter how low we go, we’ll still find . . . . Continue Reading »

Linguists these days tell us that an author chooses one synonym over another for reasons of meaning (one may be slightly more specific or general than the other), for reasons of common usage (one of several synonyms may be used more commonly in certain contexts), or for stylistic reasons. All true. . . . . Continue Reading »

Linguists these days tell us that when a word is ambiguous (more than one lexical definition), the default option is to assume that the author intends one of the multiple meanings.  Fair enough: “I rose from bed” and “I plucked a rose” clearly use “rose” in . . . . Continue Reading »

My colleague Jayson Grieser points to Calvin’s comments on Psalm 5:8: “The righteousness of God . . . in this passage, as in many others, is to be understood of his faithfulness and mercy which he shows in defending and preserving his people.” . . . . Continue Reading »

As soon as the Twelve are called, they begin to follow Jesus (Matthew 4:20, 22, 25), but until Matthew 8 we never actually see them follow Jesus somewhere.  Discipleship is a large concern of chapters 8-10; the word “follow” is used 10x, climactically in 10:38, where following . . . . Continue Reading »