Ads


The Twentieth Century’s Last Great Figures

Almost from its first moments, the 21st century has been plagued by insecurity and doubt; the disputed election of 2000 has given rise to such a pervasive habit of political cry-babyist-conceit that a graceful concession speech has become the grown-up exception rather than the selfless rule. Tolerant America, which managed after the September 11th attacks of 2001 to make clear distinctions between peaceful Muslims and radical Islamists, has lately–perhaps because her leadership seems unwilling to use meaningful words to maintain those necessary distinctions–become confused about who to trust on that score.

A near-decade of weather-fetished movement hyperbole–which routinely went the apocalyptic route, even unto declaring the humble incandescent lightbulb to be a plague upon helpless humanity–collapsed under the weight of its own shoddy science, dubious plenary indulgences, and hypocrisy. Formerly credible and instructive prizes out of Oslo have become laughable spite-trophies awarded not on the basis of what one has accomplished, but simply for ones managing to not-be someone else.

Add to all of this the world-wide overabundance of ideologues and governments trending toward ineptness or heavy-handedness, or both, and Secretary of State Hillary Clinton’s recent worry that “Democracy is in trouble,” seems like Victorian reticence.

This decade of believe-what-you-want truthiness has been disorienting and exhausting, and it makes the upcoming meeting between Pope Benedict XVI and Elizabeth II of peculiar import, for both of these octogenarians know all too well what happens when governments and ideologies loom too large, and distortion carries the day.

At the age of fourteen, a Down Syndrome-afflicted cousin of Joseph Ratzinger’s was removed from the home and killed as part of the Nazi eugenics campaign. Ratzinger himself, also fourteen, was conscripted into the Hitler Youth, and later drafted from his seminary. He trained with the infantry, deserted when his unit was dissolved, and was eventually held by American troops as a POW.

In his memoirs, Peeling the Onion, Günter Grass described a meeting with the young Ratzinger in 1945, when both were prisoners of war. Grass, writes Daniel Johnson in The New York Sun,


a Nazi who had been proud to serve in the Waffen-SS, was taken aback by this soft-spoken, gentle young Catholic. Unlike God, [Ratzinger] played dice, quoting St. Augustine in the original while he did so; he even dreamt in Latin. His only desire was to return to the seminary from which he had been drafted. “I said, there are many truths,” wrote Grass. “He said, there is only one.”

During those same years, the nineteen- year-old Princess Elizabeth of York had joined the support ranks of the Auxiliary Territorial Service–the women’s branch of the British Army–where she trained as a driver and mechanic, and drove military trucks. Coming as she did from a long line of determined women (when Buckingham Palace was bombed her mother–whom Hitler referred to as the “most dangerous woman in Europe”–famously said, “I’m glad we’ve been bombed. It makes me feel I can look the East End in the face.”), Elizabeth was stoic and dutiful as she and her family remained in London throughout the blackouts and bombings.

Both Elizabeth and Benedict have seen war and its woeful aftermath, up close. They have watched totalitarian regimes advance and decline, and seen religion used as a justification for slaughter. They know what the rhetorical jackboot sounds like and how seamlessly it can advance; they can speak to our time, if we let them.

Over eight decades, much that formed this pope and this queen–from simple manners to excessive ritual–has been dismantled and reconstructed; the terrain must seem very odd to them, yet they have managed to remain faithful to their roots and callings. The churches they serve have been rocked by social upheaval, doctrinal controversy, and scandal, and both the monarchy and papacy are today facing criticism about the size and necessity of their offices, but duty, for these two, trumps personal comfort. Retirement is a luxury denied them.

Elizabeth and Benedict, despite obvious differences, may take some comfort in each other’s brief company. Almost no one on the planet knows what they know; perhaps no one in current leadership can see and–with the eloquence born of experience–speak to past and future days, from their lonely thrones and balconies.

History has a way of looping, of revisiting past business with an ironic touch, and as we anticipate the arrival of the Roman Pontiff to England’s green and pleasant pastures we can’t but wonder what these great figures of the twentieth century–the last still astride the world’s stage–will have to say to each other, to us, and to the amateur-hour leadership plaguing too-many shores, about unity, common-purpose and co-operation as the Queen of England, descendant of Henry VIII, welcomes the Bishop of Rome, successor of Peter. Their coming together warrants watching with good will, and perhaps a few whispered-up prayers.

Elizabeth Scalia is a contributing writer for First Things. She blogs at The Anchoress.

Comments:

9.14.2010 | 5:12am
Ron says:
It is a shame few will see past "birth control", women priests and "choice".
Am I just being a pessimist?
9.14.2010 | 7:25am
Michael says:
Thank you for an excellent article

However, on one minor point of detail, HM is a successor of Henry VIII, but not a (lineal) descendent. She is descended for his sister, Margaret, who married James IV of Scotland. She is lineally descended from Margaret's granddaughter, Mary, Queen of Scots, through King James I of England and VI of Scotland, who succeded the childless Elizabth I.
9.14.2010 | 7:54am
Ellen says:
That was a beautifully written essay. Thanks. Good and thoughtful writing is another casualty of the amateur-hour world we live in.

I agree that Elizabeth II and Benedict belong to a world long gone. A world where people can sit for hours in solitude, thinking and contemplating or quietly talking with others without checking email, the blackberry, the phone, or turning on the TV to distract oneself with mostly nonsense. A recent study showed that most of the electronic communication devices that young people use serve more to distract them from serious activity than actual communication.

Sad to think what our global "leadership" will look like when this preWWII generation finally disappears.
9.14.2010 | 8:05am
Very well said. Thank you.
9.14.2010 | 8:09am
Ars Artium says:
This is the very best by Elizabeth Scalia. Rather than a few "whispered-up prayers" though, I hope for a passionate lifting-up of hearts of all people of good will and a powerful descent of the Holy Spirit.
9.14.2010 | 8:29am
pdn Michael says:
This is the best article I've read from Ms. Scalia. Also, I did not know ANY of the Queen's WW2 history, and she is really a remarkable woman.
9.14.2010 | 9:16am
Forgive me Ms. Scalia, but it seems inappropriate to drag the Nazi's into this discussion. Do you mean that those who are wary of Islam are in danger of becoming Nazis? I hope not.

I am particularly concerned about this sentence from the beginning of your piece: "Tolerant America, which managed after the September 11th attacks of 2001 to make clear distinctions between peaceful Muslims and radical Islamists, has lately–perhaps because her leadership seems unwilling to use meaningful words to maintain those necessary distinctions–become confused about who to trust on that score."

I agree that in practice there are Muslims who are embarrassed (is that the right word?) by the radicals in their religion. The problem is that there are no clear, visible and strong voices of moderation among Muslims. If there is a division among Muslims, let's hear a ringing denunciation of jihadists from the peaceful moderates. Let's hear the peaceful moderate Muslims say loudly and in unison that it is wrong to HATE Jews, and all Muslims must stop doing that. Let's hear moderate Muslims in this country say that we are now Americans and must give up this crazy notion of two laws, civil and sharia: "We must give up the latter."

The question is this: What will so-called peaceful, moderate Muslims do when the murderous so-called radical Muslims insist that America belongs to Satan and must be wiped out?

Have you seen this headline?: "Muslim cleric calls for beheading of Dutch politician."
9.14.2010 | 9:52am
MarcH says:
Thank you for this wonderful column.

I would nominate the following to the list of "great figures of the twentieth century–the last still astride the world’s stage”: President Shimon Peres of Israel and (from the dark side) Fidel Castro, still First Secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba.
9.14.2010 | 12:46pm
- says:
yep, Funny and pity. pope Benedict visit uk , but the catholic media buzy with Jpp2 promotion , how is that?


are the muslim is silent and now uk got the nazi propaganda back?

tia-b e
9.14.2010 | 1:24pm
Michael says:
As one with deep Irish roots, I have great respect for that woman. She has always struck me as person of grace and honor. Long live their Queen
9.14.2010 | 2:12pm
Raymond says:
Years ago, on a Sunday, the Preacher at my then church extolled the marvelous virtues of Diana Spencer who was killed that week in Paris in an auto crash. That same week Mother Theresa of Calcutta died. She was not mentioned.
I find your valuation of Elizabeth the Queen with Benedict the Pope misguided at best. Beyond the fact that they have lived about the same years there is not a great deal of commonality. God bless us all- Raymond
9.14.2010 | 3:05pm
Mr M. Savage says:
Church teaching: The head of the temporal world is the sovereign of one's country, whether monarch, president, a shiek; prefigured in the OT by Joshua, who was elected head of the Isrealites by father-figure Moses - Joshua and Jesus being the same word.

The head of the spiritual world, ie the Church is the Bishop of Rome; prefigured in the OT by Arron, who was called the Annoited by father-figure Moses - Annointed and Christ being the same word.

So, what we have with B16 and QE2 meeting, as is the case whenever the Pontiff and a sovereign meet, is, potentially, the most sublime and unique manner the majesty of our Lord Jesus Christ can be imitated.

is.
9.14.2010 | 3:21pm
Gail F says:
Edward Alleyn: I took Ms.Scalia to mean that America's leadership seems unwilling to differentiate between different sorts of Muslims, so people are more concerned about Muslims than they used to be because they used to think the folks in charge knew what they were doing, and now they think that the folks in charge refuse to acknowledge that there ARE different sorts of Muslims, even though this is obviously not the case.

This is a wonderful essay. The only thing I would add is that the cry-babyness has been going on for a lot longer than 10 years. Back when I was a liberal I supported President Clinton, and I remember very well that the 8 years of his presidency were marked by shameful, daily attacks on him personally and by a relentless effort to find something to bring him down. And really, once the Clintons got that shock about their health care plan, Bill governed like (as my financial adviser always used to say) a moderate Republican. Though I am no longer a liberal or a Democrat, I am a firm independent in part for this reason. The nastiness has been going on for a long time, and it isn't confined to one party.
9.14.2010 | 3:41pm
Carole says:
I wonder what would happen if the Queen were to tell the Pope she wants to become a Catholic? Not that I'm expecting it, but.......she's an intelligent woman, and technically the head of the church of England. What would Ian Paisley do? It's kind of delicious to think about...........
9.14.2010 | 5:00pm
J de la cruz says:
I can't wait till Pope Benedict visits England! To hear him speak the truth -- that's what we all need.
9.14.2010 | 5:59pm
Chuck says:
And the world shakes its head in disbelief at the idea that the meeting of a Pope and a monarch could somehow matter. Because, in all honesty, it won't matter at all.
9.14.2010 | 8:39pm
john says:
Quite, the two belong to a now mainly submerged world where for most people thought still connected to reality.

...A minor correction from a Canadian monarchist: after her father became King in 1936, Her present Majesty ceased to be Princess Elizabeth of York, stepping a good notch higher to become The Princess Elizabeth, heir presumptive to the throne (but not apparent, since a younger brother could have pipped her to the post right up to the end of her father's reign.
9.14.2010 | 8:43pm
john says:
This non-Roman Catholic finds it richly ironic, to say the least, that the Pope flies into the UK to be greeted by an Archbishop of Westminster who can't bring himself to affirm and explain the Sixth Commandment, and by a leading RC layman such as Tony Blair who trumpets his membership of Hans Kueng's fan club and spent his career in the British Parliament shoring up the culture of death. Strange world, eh? With friends like that within his own Communion, it seems unfair that Pope Benedict has so many foes outside it.
9.16.2010 | 10:29am
ANTOINETTE says:
A beautiful article, and makes me aware that God does not draw in a straight line, but the meeting will have some fruits I am sure.
5.24.2011 | 2:27am
Strange world, eh? With friends like that within his own Communion, it seems unfair that Pope Benedict has so many foes outside it. I agree that in practice there are Muslims who are embarrassed (is that the right word?) by the radicals in their religion. The problem is that there are no clear, visible and strong voices of moderation among Muslims. If there is a division among Muslims, let's hear a ringing denunciation of jihadists from the peaceful moderates. Let's hear the peaceful moderate Muslims say loudly and in unison that it is wrong to HATE Jews, and all Muslims must stop doing that. Let's hear moderate Muslims in this country say that we are now Americans and must give up this crazy notion of two laws, civil and sharia: "We must give up the latter."
7.27.2011 | 11:36pm
Jeana Nolau says:
I am particularly concerned about this sentence from the beginning of your piece: "Tolerant America, which managed after the September 11th attacks of 2001 to make clear distinctions between peaceful Muslims and radical Islamists, has latelyperhaps because her leadership seems unwilling to use meaningful words to maintain those necessary distinctionsbecome confused about who to trust on that score." Forgive me Ms. Scalia, but it seems inappropriate to drag the Nazi's into this discussion. Do you mean that those who are wary of Islam are in danger of becoming Nazis? I hope not.
type the text above in the box below

Links

Blogs

Find Us

Contact