March Web Campaign
Our ongoing work on the web and in First Things magazine assures that your religious ideals and convictions have a voice in the public square. To do that well we need your support. Please click and donate.
R. R. Reno, Editor
One of my brothers goes to mass every day of the week, but he does not attend on Sunday.
“I love the mass,” he says, “and I can’t stand missing it for a day. But I just can’t take those Sundays. I can’t.”
That is ultimately between God, my brother, and his pastor, but I sympathize, a little. He is a gregarious sort while I am an introvert, but we share a dislike for busy, noisy, overstimulated worship. Not an early-riser by nature, I will nevertheless often rouse myself of a Sunday to catch a 7 AM mass, because it is the only one offered without bellowing cantors and music being crammed into every spare second of the worship, disallowing any possibility that one might be surprised and shaped by a bit of sacred silence.
Stipulating that many will perceive a “get off my lawn” note to that—and I know this because I have been accused of not understanding that one aspect of the mass is to aid the church in “being community”—I don’t think my brother and I are particularly cranky people. We love the mass, and we are not looking for private, or impersonal worship; we get that mass is a communal endeavor. But an element of the extraordinary—of a hushed awakening to something great—has disappeared from our modern masses, and the hyperactivity that has replaced it can sometimes rub our nerves raw.
I think what my brother and I are missing is the sense of reverent anticipation that used to precede Sunday mass when, in the spare minutes before the processional, people used to kneel and collect themselves; they gathered their thoughts, remembered an intention, let go of what was frivolous and finally sighed a big, cleansing, quieting breath in preparation for the great prayer of the mass. If people spoke at all, they whispered; they were reverently aware of Christ present in the tabernacle and considerate of their neighbors at prayer.
Perhaps it is different where you worship, but in my parish—and I would count mine as one of the “quieter” and “more reverent” in our area—that sort of preparation is nearly impossible. The choir and musicians are noisily setting up, talking and laughing. The people in the pews—of all ages—are “being community” with such a boisterous disregard for time or place that a priest recently halted his robing to stride out from the sacristy and call, “excuse me! This is not a movie theater; it’s not Grand Central Station. Have a little consideration, please. There might actually be a couple of people here who are, you know . . . praying.”
Before beginning his homily, Father apologized for the intemperate tone, but his point was valid. We used to have a sense of “sacred spaces,” wherein one behaved differently than everywhere else. The lobby or narthex of a church was for chatting; once you entered the nave, you quieted down. You spritzed yourself with holy water, bowed to the altar and then shut the pie-hole to get ready for mass. The closer you sat to the sanctuary (and the tabernacle) the less you tried to speak at all, but if you did, it was in a hushed voice.
Is our lack of decorum connected to the words we use? It is true that we are more reverent before an altar, where something is sacrificed, than we are before a “table” where dinner is served, if we’re lucky enough to still eat as a family. We are inclined to whisper in a church, but not in a “gathering space,” but I don’t think this is a mere question of words and naming. I suspect our rambunctious behavior at church is of a piece with the coarsening, and self-centeredness of our society as a whole. There are no places, anymore, and no occasions, where we are invited—and expected—to behave differently than we do the rest of the time, and we’ve brought our “casual Friday” attitude into church, too.
Actually, there are places where one is expected to dial down the decibels, shut the mouth and take a few deep breaths. Out of curiosity, I recently visited a yoga class with a friend. It was held in a simple, unadorned room. Outside of it, there was a great deal of socializing and chatting, but once people entered the room, all talking ceased. People moved carefully, so as not to disturb others who, having placed their mats on the floor, were sitting or kneeling in postures that suggested recollection. This oasis of calm remained until the instructor arrived, and then—silent, still, but for the teacher’s voice—the class began to move through their forms: forty-five to fifty minutes of focus, silence, and shared striving.
At class’ end, the students bowed respectfully to each other, and made their exit, and in the lobby the chatter started up again—friendly, hospitable talk, some encouragement; someone complimented my friend on something she’d improved. Amid the “see you next time’s” it occurred to me that this little class was successfully “being community”—the goal of so many Catholic parishes—but without giving up its reverences.
I wonder if a corollary exists between Catholics surrendering silence and sacred sensibility, for the sake of socialization, and their exodus from her masses. Our noisy, cynical days have placed silence, consideration, and fixed-focus at a premium; they now seem like rare and remarkable, almost otherworldly respites. If people cannot find a little of that at mass—if they cannot identify something large and “less ordinary” within a celebration at which Christ himself is in attendance–they will seek out a facsimile where they can find it.
Happily for my brother, he finds it at any-mass-but-Sunday’s; for others, the mass seems only mediocre.
So much depends upon our gleaning a sense of the sacred, outside ourselves.
Elizabeth Scalia is the Managing Editor of the Catholic Portal at Patheos and blogs as The Anchoress. Her previous articles for "On the Square" can be found here.
Become a fan of First Things on Facebook, subscribe to First Things via RSS, and follow First Things on Twitter.
Comments:
I can sympathize w/you & your brother. I actually had to travel through 2 towns to find a parish that celebrates the mass reverently (with chanting & some of the prayers said in Latin) & correctly by 3 outstanding priests who preach wonderful homilies 100% of the time.
If I couldn't find such a parish, I would still go to Mass on Sunday simply because it's not about me & my view on how the Mass should be celebrated. It's about Jesus Christ & how much I need to consume the Holy Eucharist to help me serve others better, regardless of the hustle & bustle taking place before the Celebration or for that matter during. As long as the Epiclesis in the Eucharistic Prayer is prayed correctly by the priest, ultimately that is all that really counts IMHO.
By the way, I'm starting to wonder if there aren't people in our parish who go out of their way to not let it be silent. I can't tell you how many times I've stayed late with the kids to pray after Mass (most Masses) only to have folks seemingly go out of their way to stop and talk right near us so we can't think or pray. And they do not use their quiet voices. It's very upsetting. Oh boy, have I become a grumpy old man?
I'm sure her brother goes to the Saturday vigil. Though at my parish it may be the worst as far as reverence goes. The majority of folks who attend that Mass at older folks who are Vatican II spirit types. That and they come late and leave early. I was amazed at how many leave early when I attended it years ago. It was a very large percentage of elderly folks making for the doors to be first out of the lot.
Aquinas explained that outside natural law in the realm of written Church or civil law, the lawgiver cannot foresee every situation. Epikeia is the virtue whereby the individual person knows that he is exempt not from the intention of the law but from the letter of the law in his case. E.g....you are driving a seriously bleeding
person to a hospital at night. If you stop at red lights, he may bleed to death. You
slow down but go through every red light as you see no car going through the
green. "That's epikeia"... (sung to the tune of "That's Entertainment").
In fact I had Jesuit teachers for 8 years and I can't say they mentioned it for sure. I could have found it deep in the empty moral theology section of their
library on a rainy day. Christ repeatedly uses it against pharisaical versions of the Sabbath. No matter...Church writers will hide it til Elijah returns. But I suspect your brother knows his stuff in this area. He is honoring the intention of the law through the Mass attendance on the other days while fleeing what is morally demoralizing in his case with his particular emotions.
I do take issue with the attitude of people like"Jane." While yes, there are parents who need to parent more at Mass because their children are not behaving age-appropriately, I think there are many more parents who don't feel welcome at Mass because we are afraid that, despite our best efforts, our kids won't be quiet enough to satisfy grumpy people who "don't want noise at Mass."
My husband and I have been attending Mass seperately for almost a year because our toddler is noisy. He's 2 1/2, & he is age-appropriately noisy, and getting better each week at sitting still and being quiet. But he's not there yet. And frankly, I'm sick of the idea that some people think their "right" to a noise-free Mass trumps my family going together or my son going at all. So much for "let the little children come to me"
(I appreciate Ms. Scalia keeping the focus on the behavior of adults. Although a discussion of noisy kids and having attitudes welcoming of life could be an intersting topic for a future column perhaps!)
One thing I think would help keep parishes quiet would be if the churches turned the lights very low. Now I know you may think, well you can't read the bulletin or the missal, etc. BUT, if you turn the lights very low (assuming you don't have one of those very sunny bright churches with lots of windows) and have lots of candles, it automatically tones people down, brings quiet, more peace and a prayerful atmosphere. Think of the Orthodox churches in the Holy Land. The masses in the catacombs only had a few candles and the early Christians did not need missals. You are actively discouraged from talking to a neighbor when lights are low, and children quiet down too. Everyone has less stimulation. Maybe if we did this the old hard-of-hearing people, and the rude, will take their conversations outside where they belong and we can actually pray.
I love silence. I love awe and hushed tones and refraining from chit-chat. I also love medievalism and the nostalgia of "the way things were when I was a kid." But I don't confuse those personal preferences with worship imperatives. Learning is state-dependent, and I think learning worship is most state-dependent of all. The way that you learned to hear God and praise Him is a mother-tongue and not amenable to change. Nor do I see any particular reason why people who learned worship in a 1950's American Catholic style (itself descended from other styles that have worked for a lot of folks over the centuries) should feel any disquiet that this is who they are and how they worship.
But neither do they have any right to demand that others learn their "mother tongue," nor acknowledge that it is superior.
But, but, but...we know about awe, and respect, and sacred time - and those others are missing something that they should learn about For Their Own Good. Sorry, it doesn't hold.
Most worship innovations are indeed abhorrent. I am reminded of CS Lewis's statement that the command was to feed my sheep, not do experiments on them. What in the world are people thinking? Yet the way out is forward, not back. There are no buses leaving for our childhood. My own hope it that a combined revival of two older traditions, one of festival worship (and Catholics have been especially good at that) the other of contemplative, can be done as a package, though each falls to the ground on its own.
----
Let me ask you a serious question CCM: If you were going to a classical concert or to a play, would you allow your toddler to make noise and roam around the aisle playing with his/her toys? I think I know the answer by the fact that you do what I did when I had toddlers, ie go to a different mass from my spouse.
I want parents to have the same respect for the people around them at mass as they would at a concert or a play. It's not a question of "rights" as much as question of charity.
Jesus did say: "suffer the little children to come to me" but I don't think that equates to: "let the little children come to me and let everyone else suffer!"
Before I had kids, other peoples' noisy babies never bothered me. (The only babies I found distracting were adorable ones flirting with me.) And I have to wonder if maybe the reason I was able to tune them out is I didn't allow myself to sit there mentally running down their parents. A mere noise is much easier to ignore than a calculated insult, and if you allow yourself to assume that every unruly kid is culpably being inflicted on you by a selfish parent, well yeah, you're going to find them a big stumbling block. But if you just view it as inevitable ambient noise, well your mileage may vary, but personally I never found it to be a problem.
Not attending Sunday Mass because 1 is physically unable due to sickness or caring for someone or not within driving distance is not the same as freely choosing not to attend as Elizabeth's brother is doing. I think you are misinterpreting the spirit of Aquinas (And I wouldn't reference Grisez. He is not 100% in line with true Catholic moral teaching.)
"In short, sitting alone in the pew does not enhance one's life satisfaction," Putnam and Lim wrote. "Only when one forms social networks in a congregation does religious service attendance lead to a higher level of life satisfaction."
Christ actually calls us to juggle two balls: law and freedom. You are juggling one ball: law. I blame that on a Church culture that rarely speaks of epikeia (I'll bet it's nowhere in the catechism though it saturates the Christ/Sabbath struggles in the gospel).
Hence because you are juggling one ball, you dismiss the inner struggle of Elizabeth's brother. His struggle is trivial to you. The pharisees did this exact thing to Christ and the apostles as they picked grain as they walked and ate it on the Sabbath. Because the pharisees were juggling the one ball of the law, they trivialized or dismissed the hunger of the apostles as no hunger at all as you dismiss a man's spiritual/ emotional needs on the Sabbath. Christ didn't do that because He said the law was made for man not man for the law (again...nothing to do with natural law which when known, has no exceptions).
Watch Christ as He places the hunger of his apostles above the written, non natural law....ergo the hunger is real to Christ...not to be dismissed by a reading of the law...if sick, if too far etc.
"When the Pharisees saw this, they said to him, "See, your disciples are doing what is unlawful to do on the sabbath."He said to them, "Have you not read what
David did when he and his companions were hungry, how he went into the house of God and ate the bread of offering, which neither he nor his companions but only the priests could lawfully eat?"
We have to ask ourselves who would we have sided with if we lived then. Would you Jeannine have felt the pharisees had a point and Christ was being liberal and jesuitical? Why couldn't the apostles fast til they got to a cafe? Why didn't they carry day old bread? Why didn't Christ miraculously produce some as before.
I think we are all lucky we did not have to face the test the pharisees faced. I think all of us at varying times in our Catholicism, would have accused Christ of breaking the Sabbath.
Never miss a column Elizabeth - keep up the good work!
=======
Whoah. whoah. First of all, it's only politeness for parents to ensure that their children are not a distraction to others in the Church. If you want to call that bullying, then you might as well call the Rules of Etique, "bullying". I raised my 6 children to be quiet and respectful as mass. No, I didn't bring them to mass until they were capable of that behavior (which occurs at much younger age than most people think) and so yes, I did often go to separate masses from my wife. It didn't kill us.
But I will tell you that if you insist on good behavior from your children, you WILL get it. But you have to be ready to remove them at the slightest sign of trouble (get your seat on aisle and near the back the first few times.) They learn very quickly how to behave, believe me, I've done it. Also, NEVER bring distractions to mass. No cheerios. No picture books. That only leads them to think that the pew is their play area. You have to teach them that the pew is a different place, a sacred space.
But if you want to insist that you have a "right" to have your kids act in any way you choose and that other people are bullies if they don't like it, then you'll have a much harder time training your children how to act appropriately in mass.
Inside it was blessedly quiet and sacred and such a welcome relief from the hurry and worry of the day that we ended up staying for half an hour.
We're LDS, and are accustomed to very noisy Sunday services. Half the noise probably comes from our own children who, despite being obedient, homeschooled kids, are still young children and forget about chapel voices and chapel manners. We are told they are very well-behaved, but I still worry excessively about the judgment of others.
What's funny to me about it is that my kids are both noisier and far nicer than I am. They have a purer offering; if anyone doesn't belong in the chapel, it's me, even though I'm quieter. Luckily church is all about loving the obnoxious and including jerks, so I'm welcome there, too.
For sacred peace and quiet in the LDS faith, one attends a temple, where everyone is in white and words are spoken in hushed whispers. Among the reasons this works is likely that the only people in an LDS temple are adults judged worthy. But of course this means that LDS people who aren't currently worthy of a temple recommend have no such predictably silent place of worship.
Last week I holy-envied Catholics for having chapels open where anyone can attend and contemplate the Savior. I am tempted to say something snarkily reproving about not welcoming children into chapels, but I can't. I felt welcomed and succored in that hospital chapel last week, and I get cranky with my kids when they interrupt my silent yoga time. So. I guess we're all human.
I attended the new Mass for the first 25 years of my life, and found that it could sometimes be reverent or make room for silence, but more often than not was busy and distracting. I've attended the Traditional Latin Mass for nearly the last 9 years, and no matter where I've gone, my experience of the silence and ability to pray has been the same. There is a reverence, a sense of sacred space. It doesn't matter if it's in Texas, Arizona, New York, Virginia, DC, or Salzburg, Austria. The ambiance is the same.
When reverence is optional, rather than a central focus of the liturgy, it's hard to know what to expect.
I try to prevent my children from distracting others. But if I do not succeed and people think it is therefore okay to turn around and scowl at me, give a frosty handshake at the Kiss of Peace, whisper snide remarks, etc, then yes I call that bullying. They are using nastiness to control the my behavior. My husband and I didn't decide to go separety because we have been convinced that's the right thing to do, we've stopped going because I broke down in tears myself one day in church.
That's great that you have found a way to get your kids to behave, but you know, not everyone has the same personality, and what is possible for one person is not possible for everyone. For example, as I mentioned in my last post, I have never had a problem with finding kids distracting. But you seem to feel the same feat is just not possible for you, and it is not something you should even be asked to try. Why exactly do you think it is easier for kids to learn to behave than for adults to learn to concentrate?
Second, it's not clear that the theater and the symphony need to be such a silent zone either. I learned in college English class that in Shakespeare's day, the theater had more of a ballpark atmosphere, with vendors walking around in the audience hawking food, and that sort of thing. And yet audiences still managed to demand and appreciate quality drama. Also, I recall an article in the New Yorker about four years ago, that stated that the requirement of silence in the symphony only dates to the invention of the phonograph, when people got used to listening to music by themselves at home in silence. Before then, concerts had more of a nightclub atmosphere. And, the article argued, perhaps it is not a coincidence that no composer since then has managed to become popularly beloved.
I absolutely agree with you that people who scowl at other parishoners during mass are out of line and rude. Despite what I wrote, I would not do that to any parent. I was responding to the impression I got from your post that merely the expectation that children should be quiet during mass is tantamont to bullying. And that I could not agree with.
I hope and pray that you continue to strive and succeed in raising children who are reverent and holy. It sounds like they have a great mother.
As Thomas Merton said, "Silence is the voice of God."
dd
In addition, how does this "leave your kids at home" work for single parents or parents in mixed faith marriages? Do they not go to church at all because their child is loud?
Excellent question: "What can we do?"
Our pope, in his "Summorum Pontificum", allows each priest to offer the Extraordinary rite, in addition to the Ordinary rite. The steadying influence of the Latin Mass on the Novus Ordo Mass, if allowed, would ameliorate many of the problems Conservative Catholics routinely complain about, as the current article does.
In addition, let's not overlook the influence of some types of Liturgical Councils on the Novus Ordo Mass. Keep in mind that from a certain point of view, things like the presence of the tabernacle, kneeling during consecration, receiving on the tongue, silence, reverence, praying the rosary, are viewed as expressions of a reactionary cultural and political attitude, out of step with modernism.
So, what can Conservative Catholics do, short of becoming Traditional Catholics? Organise, and then ask for the Extraordinary rite to complement the Ordinary rite. Get informed about the political posture of the local Liturgical Council - for a start, get a complete list of all Catholic and non-Catholic organizations your parish is affiliated with.
I do hope your brother starts going to Sunday mass. I hope he at least doesn't make five sacrilegious receptions of Communion every week. I'll pray for him.
It is kind of you to praise my parenting.
Perhaps I should have mentioned that I'm living in Germany at the moment, where scowling at strangers is much more socially acceptable than in the US.
ditto Anne: Church and a concert are two totally different things.
----------
Not during the times where we are trying to listen to the readings. Not during the times when we are trying to listen to the homily. Not during the times when we are trying to listen to God in our prayful reflections.
I totally symphasize with parents who are trying to keep their children quiet during those times and fail. At least I know they have their hearts in the right place. I have NO sympathy for parents who act as if I'm in the wrong because I feel those times should be quiet.
And as I wrote above, parents CAN succeed in teaching their children to be quiet and respectful during mass. I've done it and my friends have done it. However, if you start out with the attitude that keeping your children quiet at mass is an unreasonable burden placed on you by mean grumpy parishoners, then yeah, you'll fail.
It's all a question of charity. I will be charitable towards you and not scowl when you fail to keep your children quiet; you be charitable to me by respecting my desire for quiet.
There is one other reason why I tend to favor daily Mass: better preaching. My pastor is a good man (trying to keep three churches running by himself and two retired priests who live in the area) but he is not a gifted (or well prepared preacher). He almost always preaches without notes and tends to needlessly recapitulate the readings without making a larger point. As such, he rarely, “says it in seven [minutes].” At daily Mass, the retired priests (freed from their administrative burdens) tend to be more thoughtful (and sensitive to the time constraints of those of us who give up our lunch hours to be there).
Long story short; I’m not proud of my choices with respect to Sunday worship and I always look forward to visiting my parents or my in-laws (whose home parishes are blessed with reflective, quiet liturgies and thoughtful preaching). But, in the end, as things are, I’d rather go to daily Mass if Sunday Mass is just going to drive me upset.
PS. Last week I did go to Sunday Mass. (Part of my Lenten devotion to be more faithful to my Sunday obligation). As I waited for the second collection with envelope in hand, the woman next to me told me (with a certain tisk-tisk, you clueless, part-time Catholic tone directed at yours truly) that the pastor announced a few weeks ago that from that point forward, both collections would go in the same basket. At that point, I realized my daily Mass self-righteousness came with a price.
PPS. While commenters ought to avoid commenting on the state of the soul of another (cf. Matthew 7:3), as a preemptive measure, I note that I am conscious of my shortcomings and seek out the Sacrament of Reconciliation on a regular basis.
By attending the Extraordinary Form on Sundays, and the Ordinary Form during the week, we feel like we are getting the best of both worlds. But in all honesty, it is a shame that this is the case - every Mass should be an opportunity to encounter the Sacred without all the "busyness" and self-centeredness of most Sunday Ordinary Form Masses.
Grow up.
Mass on Sundays is NOT optional.
My pastor used to talk about people who missed Sunday Mass. His spiel went something like this:
"They say to me, 'I fell closer to God on the golf course' or 'I feel closer to God in the mountains' or 'I feel closer to God on the beach.' But this is not about what you feel. You don't come to Mass to FEEL good. You come to Mass to give glory to God."
Folks, if your local Masses are REALLY that bad, and if you REALLY can't find a tolerable Sunday Mass within an hour or two--consider this:
Everything that you see at the Mass, Jesus sees too. If it hurts you, think about how much it must hurt him. If it makes you mad--so be it. Go anyway. Go and keep Him company.
It's not about you and how you feel. It's about Jesus.
Can you give me Church dogma (not private revelation of saints which is non binding) that says that Christ feels hurt in Heaven as you've just said He does. I don't see how it could be a peaceful, joyful Heaven of an unchanging God if the glorified Christ or anyone is feeling hurt there.
A good Catholic should do BOTH of these two things, among others: he or she should be 1) prepared to to practical works of charity; but then 2) ALSO at times, be spiritual and pray. And for that matter? To make some observance of the Law ... but then too, to remember the "freedom we have in Christ."
It's not one or the other, either/or. I'd say it's both.
Mass should not be about us and -- I hate to say this, as a former organist -- but it is not about getting people to sing or be outwardly involved, i.e. doing readings or "bringing up the gifts." It is about praying and thinking about what is actually going on up there. If people realize this the rest of it would fall into place.
If you have a casual liturgy, it promotes casual behavior. That is what has happened in the Church and we should work to fix it. We have had cruddy music and uninspiring words and so people naturally think there is nothing there to take seriously. I would like to suggest to everyone that you find a Mass in Latin and go. Even if you do not think you would like it (I never thought I would). It will make all the difference. Pax tecum!
We have deafening noise from the pews, terrible elevator music ( Haugen, Haugen and more Haugen ), the same excruciating songs repeated each and every Sunday ( except for a few Sundays over the Easter and Christmas seasons ), the self-same song at the beginning AND the end of the mass, three sermons (at the beginning of mass, at the appointed sermon time, and again at the end of mass), the enforced greetings and back-slapping at the start of mass, apart from the enforced mingling and handshaking at the appointed time, and then also the "thank you for coming" message from Father as part of his third sermon. I gave up long ago hoping for a sermon which was not banal, dry, boring and coherent.
I have tried to engage with the priest, deacon, organist, choir mistress, liturgy committee and the Parish Council. The shutters come down over their eyes but they have the good grace to smile even as they refuse point blank to concede that anything is amiss ; I'm told with strained patience to get with the modern world. I have tried to find another less modern parish, to no avail. Some have suggested I go to an Anglican or Lutheran church.
I have lived through the frantic and wholesale tearing down of perfectly good and beautiful churches, the complete disappearance of the tabernacles in many cases, and the stripping of statues, and stations of the cross images.
I am close to giving up and am hanging on by a thread. But I have found a way to survive and still receive communion. I'm willing to take my chances before God when I'm judged and will plead in mitigation that I could not forego holy communion in his one true Church.
Here's what I do. I wait outside until the opening song, the first sermon and the first hello's are over. I often read the gospels and commentaries during the main sermon--and when the crescendos get too loud I go outside to read. Then I leave just before the closing sermon and the closing ( oops, sorry, I should have said the repeat of the opening ) song commence.
I have a real chuckle, however, when I see and hear some of the moderns wringing their hands together and complaining bitterly about these "new changes" recently introduced. I wonder how they would have survived the destruction I lived through ?
Here...5th paragraph..
http://www.womenofgrace.com/blog/?p=10147
At that rate, this whole debate will one day be moot. We are fulminating at Elizabeth's brother who attends instead during the week with considered reasons. Frankly I think the Pope would be delighted if he could get the missing 77% of millenial Catholics to do what Elizabeth's brother is doing. I think he'd smile. In Church law, there is the letter of the law and there is the intention of the law....not just the former. The intention of the law of Mass attendance is to save the souls of Catholics. The Father already received the perfect offering by Christ at Calvary. That one same offering is "made present" in every Mass for the application of His merits to those who attend with charity and faith and hope and especially to those who receive.
Perhaps that parent who's not bringing their unruly child to heel has his mind on a dying parent or a broken marriage. Or maybe they're just selfish and rude. But, either way, they're at mass, and it's a chance for the Holy Spirit to work through them and in them. As far as I'm concerned that's one more for our side.
Instead of focusing on how everyone is messing up the mass, try this: consider your frustrations and anger to be a form of mortification. Offer up your suffering for the good of others. Try to relate your suffering to that of Christ. Then go home and find a quiet spot and contemplate and pray.
1323 "At the Last Supper, on the night he was betrayed, our Savior instituted the Eucharistic sacrifice of his Body and Blood. This he did in order to perpetuate the sacrifice of the cross throughout the ages until he should come again, and so to entrust to his beloved Spouse, the Church, a memorial of his death and resurrection: a sacrament of love, a sign of unity, a bond of charity, a Paschal banquet 'in which Christ is consumed, the mind is filled with grace, and a pledge of future glory is given to us.'"135
So who has the "better part"?
However: sometimes we have to check our work by looking at the conclusions our principles lead us to. Ms. Scalia begins and ends with an apparent commendation of her brother skipping Sunday Mass. For those of us who are orthodox Catholics, that is a mortal sin, grave matter, no questions asked. No, it's not "between him and God" -- unless you are a Protestant, and think that the teachings of the Church don't apply to you. I can understand some of his instincts, but if they lead to mortal sin, those instincts should be checked. If an article began by saying I sympathize with people who have decided to start taking the Lord's name in vain as a matter of habitual practice, or worshiping other gods, dishonoring parents on principle, murdering, lying, thieving, lusting, or committing adultery, I would not take that article seriously. The Lord's Day is a commandment, and has always been treated as a commandment, most recently in two solemn documents from Bl. John Paul II.
Similarly: great, it's swell that SSPX has quiet churches. They are also schismatics, which the Church has also always treated as a mortal sin. The point, I guess, is that if you value silence more than you value the Mass itself, and more than you value Church teaching or communion with the Church -- then, gosh, I think maybe you should evaluate whether your idea of reverence has become a false god. I absolutely agree we should be reverent -- but there are other issues, as well.
Finally, as to kids: gosh, I have four little ones. We try to attend daily Mass. Our parish is welcoming and loving to us, but we have been driven out of a couple places -- in Ms. Scalia's Washington. I am trying to teach my children reverence. I absolutely do not give them game boys, cheerios, or toys, and I do not let them rampage in the pews. But they are not perfect. The notion that parents should have a harder time going to Mass then single people do should, um, give us pause. Single people (and people with older children, who are remarkably forgetful of how incredibly difficult this phase of life is) should maybe cool it about complaining about those of us who are doing the heavy lifting unless they want to volunteer to spend their whole Sunday morning -- and weekday mornings -- babysitting (free!) so that we can go to Mass. Seriously, when parishes define their orthodoxy -- as some do -- by attacking pious families who try to go to daily Mass, or who try to teach their children about the Mass, on the grounds that their children are not perfect, no wonder pious families are so hard to find. Imagine, Ms. Scalia and friends, if you were told that for the next twenty years of your life, you were to engage in the most challenging constant battle you've ever imagined, and you were going to be deprived of the sacraments precisely because you were trying to serve the Church and live her teachings. This is not easy. Give us a break. (Especially those of you, like Ms. Scalia, who were raised in families that could afford nannies, etc. Sorry, we're not all rich; when people proclaim that only the rich should be allowed the sacraments, something is profoundly wrong -- profoundly untraditional and unorthodox.)
We were driven out of one parish because a single man came to me, one day at daily Mass, when I was sitting literally in the very back corner of the church with my two year old, who, yes, was cooing a bit -- not rampaging, but cooing -- and said that he would physically hurt us if we didn't leave, because we were "ruining" the Mass for him. (My wife was recovering from birth -- turns out that living the Church's teaching on marriage and family is overwhelmingly challenging.) Our pastor told me he didn't want to take sides. Anyone who thinks that the cooing of children "ruins" the Mass does not understand what the Mass is.
The other parish we were driven from the priest asked us "why do you bother coming to Mass," since we don't behave perfectly. Sorry, that guy doesn't understand what the Mass is. I bother because it is the source and summit of the Christian life. Don't tell me I should skip it if I don't like the atmosphere, or that being a parent means I should skip it for the next twenty years. (Twenty? We started having kids when we were about 25; I expect to have little ones well into our forties.)
Some of the commenters are comparing the Mass to a concert or play. Sorry, wrong analogy. I am sad that I can't go to concerts and plays frequently -- and, of course, I don't, because I can't afford babysitters and obviously I can't bring my children to such things. But concerts and plays are not the source and summit of the Christian life. I can live without them. If you think I can live without the Mass -- well, maybe you should read some Catholic theology. And if you think my little ones can "ruin" the Mass by cooing -- start reading. That's not what the Mass is.
Oh, I know that some places in the 1950s children weren't allowed at Mass. I also know that in the 1960s and 1970s those children repudiated the faith with incredibly unanimity -- and their parents rose up in astoundingly unanimous rebellion, to ignore every teaching the Church gave about the liturgy (not to mention issues of family: Humanae Vitae) in order to give us the mess we have inherited. Don't give me 1950s advice on how to make the Church strong.
Yes, reverence. Yes, absolutely, reverent music, less rampaging of children and grown ups in the church, yes, parents have a huge responsibility to remove their children when they are making more than the most minimal noises. But please, tone it down a little. Take a reverent attitude, also, in the way you talk about the Mass, and the way you talk about families -- and the way you talk about schism and mortal sin.
You for whatever reason don't see that the catechism citation you give, is more communal than your emphasis of God only; it is about the one flesh of Christ and His people of Ephesians...the very thing I mentioned in a post. The millenial Catholics will shrink to no percent attending Mass if we tell them they are nothings, ciphers in Mass and that it's only about God and in no wise about them with God in a marriage. Ephesians 5 is not a mistake. This is a love affair in which God loves His people not like a neighbor but like a wife and it didn't start in Ephesians:
Isaiah 54:5
" For he who has become your husband is your Maker..."
I have no doubt you know this but internet debates push people into reactive phrases in order to counter what others are saying. Your reaction: "Mass is not about you, it's only ALL about HIM!" is something no Pope or Vatican document will
say formally. And your catechism quote certainly doesn't say it.
The youngest Catholics are going to Mass the least of any Catholics. If the Newman Society commissioned study of our colleges is to be believed, 50% of our Catholic college girls and 41% of males are involved in premarital sex. And look at what we are debating...an area of Mass etiquette whose solution will offend someone because some humans need perfect quiet and others need hellos between the pews or they feel like they're at a funeral. Let's have a noisy Mass and a perfect silence Mass at different hours and move on to actually saving our young from apostacy.
What happened to you when a strict Mass goer threatened you with physical harm because your cooing child was ruining his Mass actually supports Elizabeth's brother in his action. The Mass had not only become a near occasion of sin to the man who threatened you, but he did in fact sin in threatening you. The third commandment is to keep holy the Sabbath. The Church through Church positive law determines that that is done by Mass inter alia but susceptible of dispensation for good reasons which none of your other listed sins are susceptible of since they involve natural law: " If an article began by saying I sympathize with people who have decided to start taking the Lord's name in vain as a matter of habitual practice, or worshiping other gods, dishonoring parents on principle, murdering, lying, thieving, lusting, or committing adultery, I would not take that article seriously."
Merton noted in one of his books on the hermit life that Carthusian hermits are sometimes dispensed from Sunday Mass obligation for months perhaps due to being in a season wherein they are experiencing infused prayer. No one in the Church is dispensed from your list of allegedly similar sins: murdering, lying, thieving, lusting etc. Mass attendance is not of natural law as they are. It is positive law which means it can be dispensed from which means it is not intrinsically demanded as chastity and truthfulness are.
Your threatener at Mass would be better advised by his pastor to stop attending Mass at all until the pastor determines that Mass has ceased to be an occasion of sin to this particular man who has crossed over into an extremism which makes him put charity second to worship perfection as he defines worship perfection. Scripture says that charity is the apex of all virtues but your threatener may have defined his worship as charity while failing to see that worship cannot be charity when it leads to threatening others. Biblical charity requires that love of God and people are joined.
Elizabeth's brother may experience Mass also as just such an occasion of sin if it's de facto reality of people being gregarious in church tempts him also to sins of judging them every single week of his life. Then God would prefer that in his unusual case, he attend on weekdays.
But remember....Sunday Mass can be dispensed from and that makes it different from the obligation to avoid lust, murder, lying etc. Put them on the same plane and you are forced to judge Elizabeth's brother's action too rigoristically.
I was trying to appeal to y'all's largeness of heart. Guess I should have stuck to plain old argument.
I was making two separate points: (1) Mass on Sundays is mandatory and (2) Jesus likes it when we go to Mass. I don't recall asserting that either point was a dogma.
I did not intend to suggest that our neglect now means that Jesus suffers in heaven NOW (whatever "now" means in regard to heaven). That Jesus suffered at SOME time for all our offenses is (I suspect) not in dispute.
To clarify my original points further, and to support the claim that missing Sunday Mass IS an offense ...
First, for what it's worth, even if it is ONLY a tradition that Jesus suffers internally because of our sins, still it IS a tradition endorsed by popes as well as saints. (For example, regarding the Sacred Heart, see Pius XI's Caritate Miserentissimus Redemptor, Pius XII's Haurietis Aquas, and Leo XIII's Annum Sacrum.)
Second, regarding the claim that Mass on Sundays is mandatory, the Catechism of the Catholic Church (2180-2181), citing the Code of Canon Law, says: "'On Sundays and other holy days of obligation the faithful are bound to participate in the Mass.' ... unless excused for a serious reason (for example, illness, the care of infants) or dispensed by their own pastor. Those who deliberately fail in this obligation commit a grave sin."
I would also note, since you elsewhere reference Vatican II, that the council refers to the Sunday obligation as well. For example, see the Constitution on the Sacred Liturgy (106): "By a tradition handed down from the apostles which took its origin from the very day of Christ's resurrection, the Church celebrates the paschal mystery every eighth day; with good reason this, then, bears the name of the Lord's day or Sunday. For on this day Christ's faithful ARE BOUND [emphasis mine] to come together into one place so that; by hearing the word of God and taking part in the Eucharist, they may call to mind the passion, the resurrection and the glorification of the Lord Jesus, and may thank God who 'has begotten them again, through the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead, unto a living hope" (1 Pet. 1:3).'" For a further appreciation of Sunday Mass, I recommend JPII's "Dies Domini."
Finally ... It's worth pointing out that we are excused from Sunday Mass for "serious" reasons. "I live two hours away from the nearest Church" or "My shift as a hospital nurse lasts all Sunday" or "I've got the flu" are all reasons based on physical hardship and/or charity, and therefore seem fairly serious. "I get distracted" or "I can't take the noise and irreverence" are reasons based on personal emotional distress, which seem, to me at least, pretty frivolous.
Quite a few years ago it caught my attention that an increasing number of people dressed for Mass as though they were going to hang out with their friends, maybe catch a game or stroll the mall. I dressed as I always did and do; jacket and tie, you know as if I were going to something special.
This past week I noted that of the 5 or 6 hundred people at Mass I was the only one dressed this way and one of only several that seemed to have given any thought to dressing for the occasion. Could there be a connection? Now I am not saying that a tie etc. is necessary for true worship but NASCAR T-shirts and plumbing advertisements seem somehow, dare I say, inappropriate.
Some of the commenters are comparing the Mass to a concert or play. Sorry, wrong analogy. I am sad that I can't go to concerts and plays frequently -- and, of course, I don't, because I can't afford babysitters and obviously I can't bring my children to such things. But concerts and plays are not the source and summit of the Christian life. I can live without them. If you think I can live without the Mass -- well, maybe you should read some Catholic theology. And if you think my little ones can "ruin" the Mass by cooing -- start reading. That's not what the Mass is.
----------
You're responding to my post. Eric when my kids were too young to sit quietly at mass, you know what I did? I went to one mass and my wife went to another. And it worked out just fine. And if I had my kids with me and they were acting up, I simply made sure I sat near the back of the Church at the end of the pew and ushered them out, instructed them now to behave, went back in at an opportune time and did it again if necessary.
In other words, it was important to me not just to have my kids there but also to have them there and acting in such a way as to not be a distraction to others.
Your long post implies that you feel if you have right to be there with your kids and if your kids are acting up, well that's just too darn bad. Of course you're right to extent that no one should be denied the graces of the Mass, but I can't help but feel that you and the person you rightly condem for his angry attitude towards you, share an unfortunate belligerence in your different positions.
I'm going to go with Augustine and Aquinas repeating him 800 years later: "there is no misery in Heaven" since your sources are saints and the ordinary papal magisterium which has been wrong on such things as the Holy Spirit supporting burning heretics (Exsurge Domine,1520 A.D.) now refuted by Vat. II on non coercion in religious matters not to mention sect.80 of "Splendor of the Truth" on torture.
You are trivializing the fact that Sunday Mass can be an ongoing occasion of the sin of judging for some people which threads like this make patently clear. So we are to believe that the flu excuses from Sunday Mass but the tendency to assault
others every Sunday for child noise (see Eric's Mar.9 post) does not mean such people should go rather on a weekday by epikeia or by the pastor's dispensation with an ok from the Bishop's office. I think some Mass goers would feel safer with the flu person sneezing than with a Catholic pharisee threatening them physically in the prescence of their children. I really can't get over Eric's incident wherein he was threatened physically for his child cooing. It's like Catholicism attracts the pharisee convert who previously condemned others through another church but now can do it with greater clarity with a clear catechism; or Catholicism brings out the pharisee in active cradles thanks to a by the book simplicity of law which is somewhat necessitated when a catechism is addressing over a billion people. Add clericalism in the mix wherein the repeated use of Sabbath epikeia by Christ IS NEVER DISCUSSED in Catholic documents or schools and voila...we have Ross Perot's "it's as simple as pie" legalism which makes it's purveyors feel like the last 8 people on the ark. Many on the Catholic net feel they are saints because they are not other Catholics. It's default sainthood. I'm not them so I must be the remnant.
Have you cleaned behind the refrigerator for your wife in the last 15 years? No...I've found another way of sainthood...I'm not that Catholic over there.
Yet Christ does not talk that simplistic way of the catechism about His apostles using epikeia on the Sabbath...in fact He gives David breaking positive law from God as an example of how to act when the dilemna is positive law versus duress...Christ excusing the disciples said to the pharisees:
"Have you not read what David did when he and his companions were hungry, how he went into the house of God and ate the bread of offering, which neither he
nor his companions but only the priests could lawfully eat?"
Which is more nuanced and adult then on Sabbath obligation...Christ or the
catechism? Looks to me like Christ as a portrait artist would have been Rembrandt and the catechism writer as a portrait artist would have been Giotto.
I never said there was misery in heaven, nor do the popes I referred to or the saints of whom I was thinking (Margaret Mary and Faustina, primarily). I DID say Jesus "at some time" suffered internally for our sins, which has the backing of St. Thomas (go ahead and reread the section of the Summa where he talks about the Passion, and see his interpretation of Jesus' "my soul is sorrowful").
You note Jesus' release of his disciples from observing the strict Jewish Sabbath. Notice that Jesus did not release them from the obligation to worship, but only from the (excessively strict) restrictions on their non-worship activities. The analogue today to the disciples' actions would be if we were to drive or cook on Sunday, not if we were to miss Mass.
I would also be very, very cautious also about rejecting the Catechism of the Catholic Church in favor of personal interpretations of what Jesus says.
If Sunday Mass is an occasion of sin, I am heartily sorry for those who find it so. I don't mean to dismiss occasions of sin. But Sunday Mass as an occasion of sin is like any other duty being an occasion of sin: you STILL have the duty, and so it is your responsibility to work on your emotions until the duty becomes no longer an occasion of sin for you.
If every parent who found their children an occasion of sin decided to avoid them ...
If every worker who found his coworkers an occasion of sin decided to avoid them ...
If every spouse who found their spouse an occasion of sin decided to avoid him/her ...
I'm not trying to judge you, or Elizabeth's sister, or anyone on this comment thread. I'm simply calling for you to extend a little charity and patience to your fellows in the pews. If Jesus were to visit your Church would he shun Sunday Mass because of the crowds that irritated him? "This man eats with sinners." "And they were pressing against him." C'mon, think about it ... What would Jesus do? What DOES Jesus do? He visits your church anyway, in the Blessed Sacrament, crowds or no crowds, irreverence or no irreverence.
You have a short memory. Here is your original post quote:
"Everything that you see at the Mass, Jesus sees too. If it hurts you, think about how much it must hurt him. If it makes you mad--so be it. Go anyway. Go and keep Him company."
You're reducing the goal of Heaven without noticing it. You're telling people that if they persevere unto death in the Faith, they'll reach Heaven where they can still get hurt and where they will still need company like Christ. He's at the right hand of the Father and you see Him as needing company.
There is no point in my answering the rest. You see only one half of positive law....the letter. The other half...the intention of the law is invisible to you because you want to be able to judge others from afar which is only possible in positive law if you can remain ignorant of the intention of the law. The intention when frustrated makes law cease for the subjective person. The man who threatened Eric should not be attending Mass at all because it's intention has ceased in his subjective case...this is why Christ said David and his men could act against the law about not eating the loaves of proposition. The intention of that law had ceased for David and his men through duress of hunger. The intention of Mass attendance to save the soul and worship God has ceased for a person if the physical real time context of the Mass in his world and generation has made the man worse morally.
The catechism is too simple to say that because the average worldwide IQ of one billion Catholics which the catechism addresses is lower than the real complexity of law. Think of it this way: most Catholics live and die without penetrating the epikeia passages of Christ. Besides... the catechism has the Noachic covenant ending at the time of the gospel in ccc #58 and then has it lasting til the end if the world in ccc #71....on the same page...two different writers I'll bet on two different days.
I stand by what I originally said ... Jesus is hurt by offenses people commit at Mass. In the original quote I don't say when/where that hurt hits him; you're reading into it.
Nowhere do I say I see Christ as NEEDing company. That WE need HIS company, even in heaven, would be blasphemous for a Christian to deny.
As for the Catechism--if you're going to dismiss it so readily, then we are clearly never going to agree, since one of us regards it as pretty authoritative, and the other does not.
God is in perfect beatitude and says of Himself..."I am the Lord and I change not". He is not a cauldron of mutating feelings....we are. Here's Aquinas' schema about God having Love period, but willing justice and punishment not out of feelings like we do at times but out of wisdom. Aquinas was describing how there is no wrath or anger in God despite scripture using such words of Him repeatedly. Aquinas notes they are anthropopathisms (use of emotion words to stand for the Will of God).
Aquinas said in humans, there is a higher part of the soul in which e.g. you lastingly love your wife unto her salvation; and he said there is a lower part of the soul in which you have changing emotions like affection and wrath. Your affection
for your wife is a feeling that can change instantly if your wife forgets your birthday
but your love for her, in the higher part of the soul, remains the same. Aquinas then says that God only has the higher part of the soul and that speaks to His being unchanging. He loves people perfectly but not with our lower part which includes changing affection and anger and sadness (except when the Word took on our lower part of the soul during His life on earth). God would not be in perfect joy, love and happiness if those three could be interrupted in Him by His having a lower part of the soul filled with changing wrath and changing affection.
Thus changeable feelings in scripture attributed to God are not changeable feelings in Him at all but are human language symbols for changes in His will. There are 7 billion people on earth. If God had changing feelings toward each of them, He would be a veritable volcano of changes. " There is in Him no change nor shadow of alteration" James 1:17..."I am the Lord and I change not" Malachi 3:6
After a short preface about current goings on, the weather, the kids or what-have-you, she says, "Let's go from getting here, to being here." (And, she emphasizes the word "being".)
Perhaps, it is easily useful to a priest to say into his wireless microphone before he begins to process into Mass.
Just a though...
Quiet in church, no silly songs (real hymns are OK). What's a real hymn? To paraphrase a supreme court justice's comments about pornography a while ago, I know it when I hear it.
Visiting time. In front of the church, in the annex, in the ?narthex? but please, not in the pews. Some of us are trying to get our heads straight here.
Noisy kids. At the Saturday Evening Mass I attend, there's often a little kid across the aisle from where I place myself. Looks like kid, mom and grandmother. Kid is normally quiet. But there are times he acts up. Sometimes mom will take him out to the narthex. Other times she'll just let him carry on there. We have a kids' room in the church. *Why don't parents use it?*
Yoga. Ahh - - socializing in the hallway, quiet - dare I say reverent - in the yoga practice room. Hmm. Yoga. Isn't that a different religion? Isn't practicing a different religion against the rules?
When I was stationed in Japan thirty years ago, Father Rocky would have Saturday night Mass on what we called Security Hill (where many of the folks worked shift work). It was quiet, it was reverent, it was hymnless and songless. Those were some of the nicest Masses.
Well, it's time for my Saturday afternoon pre-Mass nap.
Love to all.
It is at times easier said than done, but it is not impossible as we do have the ability to control ourselves. In the struggle we can demonstrate to the Lord, just how important He is to us.


