What if your child died at the age of 8 or 10? What would her eulogy be about? Perfect school attendance? What wonderful grades she got? How well-behaved she was in school? No. It would be about her smile, her love, the way she laughed. Sadly, many children who are simply prepared for adulthood—just as adults who merely prepare for retirement—find the time and space of their lives monopolized by what is not most important.
Tomas, our eldest son, turned six on August 8. By state law he is exempt from compulsory school attendance this year. Kindergarten is optional, but he will be expected to enter some form of schooling next year. Last year we decided quite easily to not enroll him in school before we had to do so under penalty of law. So this year, with the present law, things are no different. But then there remains the question of what to do during this year. There was an almost magnetic, ideological force making us feel as though we needed to do something extra special to justify not sending Tomas to school. And when these feelings faded, we received a barrage of questions from well-intentioned family, friends, colleagues, and strangers.
We are not so sure that this is the only education that we want for Tomas, or any of our children. The most important thing imaginable is to live by preparing well for death, with or without, inside or outside of, schools and their institutional counterparts. As Catholics we cannot accept a pedagogy that lacks mystagogy.
The problem I’ve found in “home schooling,” “classical education,” and even “unschooling” is metaphysical: they carry all the trappings of schooling through their somewhat defensive approaches. They may not be brick and mortar institutions, but they have something like a psychology of institutions; they think in many of the same ways. One of these ways is in their approach to curriculum. A curriculum for school is just what it says: a curriculum for school. It is self-serving; preparing people for degrees for employment for raises for retirement and so on. But when do we prepare for life and death? For theosis?
My wife and I looked at alternatives and have recently begun our own experiment, our own search for an education that has the potential to prepare Tomas for life by letting him live today, not constantly putting it off for the next stage. We have structured it around “Three L’s”: Logic, Literature, and Love. (And the unspoken foundation of this trivium is the Catholic liturgy.) The slogan describes a trinity of things that, ideally, work in a complimentary and comprehensive way to guide how we will try to educate Tomas without concerning ourselves, for at least this year, with schooling.
Logic
The first “L” is based on the belief that we need a rational sense of order, derived from ordinary ways of thinking. We need logic if we ever hope to understand things from grammar, mathematics, and science to building a cabinet, cooking, and taking out the trash. Logic unifies all these experiences. Tomas and I talk about simple visual and conceptual comparisons, and we’ve just begun studying some elementary analogies: What are they? Where can they be found in everyday life? I also purchased a very good workbook—Analogies for Beginners—for him to play in as he wants or as I direct him. We will eventually move to “if/then” statements. Until then, he’ll be disallowed from doing much other than very intuitive, visual work in simple addition, subtraction, reading, and writing. That way, we can introduce him to logic in mathematical operations and the complex and highly irrational grammatical rules and usages of the English language. This can lead as far as he cares to take it in terms of complexity and academic sophistication, but the point is not academic. It is to provide a foundation for the general use of his intellect.
Literature
The second “L” builds on the belief that story and myth (mythopoesis) are important for reasons much more serious than literary fancy, reading comprehension, or memory exercises. Logic often pervades stories, but we also want to emphasize literature in an aesthetic, non-instrumental way through the reading, writing, and general activity of story-telling, story-making, and other histories. I’ve banned checking out “fact books” from the library for precisely this reason. We have two sets of encyclopedias and yearbooks and a few other reference materials, which is sufficient. The rest of his books are to be based in story, myth, fable, and poetry. Since Tomas has been reading for some time now, we have some technical work to do with him to help his acquired literary crafts: penmanship and things that, once they can be explained through logic, might enable him to write down his own stories. He makes up stories on his own all the time. Play is usually very rigorous story-work. This notion of story extends to coloring, drawing, visual art, listening to and making music. Just as logic, it should permeate everything in the right proportion and degree. In this case it is aimed at the general use of his imagination.
Love
The third “L” is based on the absolute, unchanging beauty of love that reveals itself in a life that is lived fully and richly. It is not purely sentimental; but it is quite simple. It requires that Tomas spend his time with people who love what they are doing, or who at least do not hate it. Avoid self-loathing places and people and routines. At home, it forces me to invite Tomas to see what I do in my study, to show him my love for the crafts of study and writing. It will one day bring him into my classroom. Not to learn anything, but simply to dwell and be present while I do something else I love. We’ll go fishing too. We will also send Tomas away from home, spending time with other people doing things they love to do, in the deepest sense of practicing a craft or ministry. I think that he will witness the incredible tedium and immense rigor that go into doing something with love. Perhaps he will find a craft of his own, but, as wonderful as it would be, it would be entirely beside the point. A very happy accident. This task is aimed at the general use of his heart and of his time.
The only thing that this curriculum of life requires is that he live and live well, dwelling in the presence of those seeking to do the same. First and last, God willing, will be the daily example of his mother and father. This is the most challenging task for us, his primary educators, a task that requires the full use of our hearts and our time.
My wife and I believe that we are the primary—but not the exclusive—educators of our children. This puts my professorial duties in second place, at best. We may one day decide to send Tomas and his brother to be schooled at a church, a public building, a textbook sitting on our kitchen table, or wherever. But we must never allow a curriculum for school to replace a curriculum of life; schooling mustn’t take over the education of living. When it does it becomes deeply mis-educative and disenchanting. It robs our children of the present gift of life they have been given by God.
If—heaven forbid—they die young, I hope they will have lived beautiful lives even in their youth, perhaps even more so than those who survive them. This educational task is not prescriptive or pedagogical; it is aesthetic and mystagogical. It will require more than a curriculum for schooling or for anything else; it will require a curriculum of life.
Samuel D. Rocha is an assistant professor in the educational foundations and research graduate program at the University of North Dakota.
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Comments:
Anyhow, this is a great start. Good luck.
Your child may easily have problems such as being bullied, having too high of expectations for quality contact time with a teacher, and so on. When they do go to school, I'd suggest you keep a very close eye on things, particularly for angry stress reactions over the behavior of other children. I look back on my school days, all of them, as Hell lite, and, had I those words then, I would have used them then, from the very first recess forward.
A quick point of clarification: I am not proposing an either/or, in fact it is that exact mindset that, for me, renders deschooling problematic. I may indulge myself (and I know David Bentley Hart writes and is on staff here, so I assume self-indulgence it is not out of fashion) in self-quotation, the following passage had that precise idea in mind:
"We may one day decide to send Tomas and his brother to be schooled at a church, a public building, a textbook sitting on our kitchen table, or wherever. But we must never allow a curriculum for school to replace a curriculum of life; schooling mustn’t take over the education of living. "
The absence of the either/or also opens up possibilities for leaving the home and meeting people -- all kinds of people, beyond your tiny tribe of same-aged people, overseen by professionals.
A quick note about socialization: I find the idea that schools, and especially public schools, model anything like the positive value we assign to the word 'socialization' to verge on the ridiculous. I have lived in those school-places and presently work in one: they are not public -- in fact they are built to restrict people from going into the public -- and they ways they "socialize" are not particularly salutary either, on the whole. "Poorly socialized" may simply mean children who haven't acquired the toxic, self-loathing virtue of being cool. As for getting along together, anyone who has lived in a home with other people knows that there is an endless amount of power and authority being transacted and those closest to you usually the ones to be reckoned with the most.
If I could ever learn how to get along with my siblings and parents, there is no question I could get along with anyone. And all my former roommates, including my wife, surely know this too: we are all monsters inside our own homes. Learning how to deal with monsters and dragons need not be taken out of its most commonly occurring environment.
SR
On your particular approach, I do think it's a mistake to forbid factual books. Children that age, particularly boys, love learning facts, and what they learn at that age they often retain forever. I don't see that learning facts and learning to love literature are mutually exclusive.
I am very familiar with the literature on, and practice of, unschooling. It is sometimes used in tandem with deschooling and I would group it with that category too, at least for the purposes of this essay.
My boys read and explore two complete encyclopedias and yearbooks and watch Planet Earth videos and read nature magazine and the rest with regularity. And you're right: they are OBSESSED with them. But I do worry that the art of story and poetry is being lost in the name of literacy to pure, scientivistic facts. I want them to "know" more than trivia and to do that they must dwell in a mythopoetic space that is, alarmingly, hard to find even at the library. My desire is to balance the scales, not to exclude one from the other.
SR
I just wanted to respond to your point about socialization. I'm a product of private schools and public magnet schools, not home-schooling, and don't have any kids of my own. That being said, I'm inclined to give home-schooling the edge on this issue.
The reason why is that I think many parents underestimate the kind of socialization that goes on at your standard elementary and middle school, even good ones. By 4th grade, sex jokes tend to be standard fare, kids learn what things like "rape" mean, cheating emerges, kids start cursing, etc. It gets worse over time. A kid spending 7 hours a day around that kind of stuff is inevitably going to have his conscience and his behavior affected by it.
A home-schooled child is inevitably going to come into contact with diverse perspectives just by living 18 years in America. You can't hide from modern society even if you wanted to. But you can make sure that the primary moral and behavioral influences in your child's formative years are you and your spouse, your family, friends of your choosing, etc. and not tempt fate by having your child spend 7 hours a day immersed in a social atmosphere antithetical to the values you are trying to instill in them.
would you care to share with us which encyclopedias and yearbooks you have for your boys? and i'm about to order "analogies for beginners."
thanks for the insights, and thanks in advance.
The encyclopedias and yearbooks are not selected by much more than that fact that they were both free. They are as follows: (1) the large creme and green World Books (nostalgic for me, since I read the version at my grandparents as boy) with year book running from the 60's to the 80's and (2) the smaller, red and black Britannica's (I don't recall the years off-hand on these ones). The boys also have more than their fair share of maps and magazines and that sort of thing. A few videos too. And wildlife toys, lots.
A note about "Analogies for Beginners": I would rip out the answer key on the back. The whole point of the book is to THINK through the exercises, not to "get them right." Tomas has shocked me with certain ways he has made very creative and reasonable mistakes and re-imagined analogical connections. There are also analogies between types of analogies. So the book is to be used in a very loose, haevy-handed way. He likes it and takes to it easily, but it may just be his temperament. It would not be hard to write one up yourself or even create one -- like an analogy abacus -- out of objects for someone of a different temperament. I am not of the school that thinks that all children should be allowed to think what they want however they to. Their interests, in part, are constituted by living -- this schooling borrows from education, not vice-versa.
We are purchasing the earlier-rated book -- First Time Analogies -- for him to keep bashing through. I think of them as puzzles or games. I enjoy them too, vastly. They are deeply philosophical exercises to and for me. I'm in no rush for him to "advance" and, while he takes to the exercises like a duck to water, I am not so sure he has shown the ability to DESCRIBE his own intuitions yet, which is fine. When he can, "if/then" statements will become more intuitive to makes sense of. After that we could learn some basic syllogisms, but I think I'll likely try to use his little reserve of logic to explain some simple math and start laying out some of the rules of grammar. I think Latin is another great tool for this sort of thing, but it lacks the inner justification that logic has (sorry classicists).
Sorry, I could go on and on... but I'll stop. This part IS the prescriptive element that my essay stays away from. But it's interesting too, I think.
SR
Thank you in advance.
Carlos
We don't own a television and the boys watch DVD's a time or two per week, usually library rentals or re-watching ones we own. We play lots of music around the house and all kinds of genres. But they have used the computer and internet before (and quite a lot while visiting relatives) and know their way around on an iPad (again, from visits) and I am not averse to the idea of them using that sort of thing more in the future. I don't have an incredibly scripted sense of this, largely because we just moved and are still settling in here, so we'll see how things develop. But we won't be acquiring a TV anytime soon -- hopefully never.
SR
I'd love to keep on hearing your thoughts on a "curriculum of life".
Frank
I love your ideas. Your 3L's are similar to our 3H's (Heads, Hands and Hearts). I find it really does keep our days balanced between maths, volunteering, gardening, spelling, community outreach, sewing, science, serving in church, pottery etc. We try to "eat" a balanced diet of these each day... (and I have to say, more and more we wonder if any of our activities can even be neatly categorised into our 3H's, gardening is an amazing heart activity, being diligent in watering seeds, being patient while they grow, being sensitive to their condition and any illnesses or infections, how maths can help you work out how much fertilizer you need, how many plants per 1m2 you can plant out etc. geography helps you work out the movement of the sun over the season and where best to plant the sunflowers, just when we would have quickly put gardening into a "Hands" activity!) We just love preparing our children for life, especially when we don't quite know what they need to be prepared for. It allows us the freedom to just engage in life with them in a broad and wonderful sense of that word. Enjoy "doing life" with your Tomas
Regards
Joy


