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Life in Comics

If there is truth to the Christian artist’s claim that fiction is incarnational—that the spiritual significances of things must be not just enshrouded by but wedded to the fleshly movements of human characters—then might it not also be true that the portrayal of religious-minded characters is very often problematic? That the naked portrayal of religious belief carries with it the power and even the tendency to kill the story?

Consider Dan Lawlis’s Orange Peel, a new online comic book starring a Christian superhero named Paul Roman. You can tell Orange Peel is a superhero because he’s buff and wears a skin-tight orange costume adorned with the number three (for the Trinity). Other than that, he seems very much like a regular Christian guy who’s had a couple of mystical experiences, neither of which have a clear connection to his decision to don a costume.

I have a number of problems with Orange Peel, starting with some of its hero’s claims about the Christian life. There’s this exchange, to pick one rather startling example:


“And if I believe in Jesus, my life will get better?”

“Absolutely. You will be at peace no matter what.”

But that’s just the content. My biggest problem is with the form: It’s less a story than a Platonic dialogue, in which one character has all the answers, and the others ask questions designed to draw those answers out. It’s not a structure that cries out for illustration via sequential art. Because over the course of forty pages, not a whole lot actually happens. Orange Peel tries to witness to some guys hanging out by the side of the road. They argue about the existence of God. The guys are so outraged at Orange Peel’s beliefs that they try to beat him up—all except one, who defends him and then escapes with him into the desert.

In the desert, Orange Peel and the man talk some more about the existence of God, the vagaries of religion, and suffering. Meanwhile, the bad guys reason that the best way to take over a planet is to corrupt its inhabitants’ morals and destroy their family structures: “You can easily brainwash the public through the media … drugs, alcohol, promiscuity can be glorified in music, movies, and TV. . . . Religion can be lampooned as medieval morality.” Yes, they do get around to blowing up a boat, but it’s still just so much talking from people striking dramatic poses.

And here’s the shame of it: There is the germ of a story in Orange Peel, and it’s a doozy. Once, our hero was “seduced by the self-righteous liberal movements,” specifically, the pro-choice movement. “I was convinced what I was doing was fighting against injustice and intolerance,” he explains. But even so, he still felt empty, and found himself wandering into a desert. There, he had a vision: The very stars descended, revealing themselves to be the souls of fetuses lost to abortion.


Orange Peel

It’s a moment ripe with narrative possibility. Orange Peel has the chance to me a modern day prophet, telling everyone about the amazing things he has seen, and dealing with the responses. (How would you respond to such a man? To any spiritual visionary who told you to change your behavior based on his vision?) Sadly, instead of proclaiming his vision, he asks people about the origins of their thoughts. Orange Peel is a comic book full of argument, but argument that does nothing to advance the story, to reveal the spiritual realities through the actions of the characters. That’s not storytelling; that’s propaganda.

I’d like to relate my favorite pro-life moment in comics, which appears in volume four of Bill Willingham’s very fine (but not kid-friendly) series, Fables. A bunch of fable characters—Snow White, the Big Bad Wolf, Old King Cole, etc.—have been driven from their homeland by the murderous Adversary, and are hiding out in New York City. Being fables, they’re something close to immortal, and they call the rest of us “mundys,” short for “mundanes.”

Snow White is the heroine, and at one point, winds up pregnant against her wishes (she was under a spell when she conceived). The pregnancy, she says, is “going to ruin my life, my standing in the community, and what’s left of my reputation.” Touched, her doctor informs her of her options. And then – well, have a look:


Fables

It’s my favorite pro-life moment for a couple of reasons. First, it’s appropriately complicated. The pro-choicer might say, “Of course she says that—she’s a fable, she can afford to embrace the fairy-tale happy ending.” Fair enough, except that she’s already been divorced from Prince Charming, and fairy tale or not, she’s a single woman pregnant with, as it turns out, seven babies she didn’t ask for. Happy endings are by no means a given. The pro-lifer might say, “That’s awesome, the way she treats abortion as the ‘mundane’ option—it’s beneath her dignity.” Fair enough, except “mundane” here means “human,” and it’s worth remembering that in many cases, the decision to abort—to seek escape from a disastrous situation that promises lifelong consequences—is deeply human. As in, right in line with the way humans tend to behave.

Yes, she’s the heroine, but that doesn’t make heroic action easy. Look at her face as she walks home.

Second, and perhaps more importantly, it’s part and parcel of both the story and the character. Here, unwanted, unplanned pregnancy is not an “issue,”—something to be debated and judged. Rather, it’s a thing that happens to someone, someone who responds in a way consistent with who she is: a community leader. No talk of the life growing within her, of tiny hands and feet and heartbeats. Just a blunt dedication to duty, and a willingness to sacrifice personal happiness for the sake of another. That’s our Snow.

I have no idea how the author of Fables feels about abortion, and that’s a good thing. Snow White is not a mouthpiece for Bill Willingham—her speech is her own. I do know that this moment in the story rang true. And that’s what matters.

Matthew Lickona is a staff writer for the San Diego Reader, a weekly newspaper, and author of Swimming with Scapulars. He recently produced his own abortion-related comic-book, Alphonse: A Monster for Our Time, which he discussed in The Awl and which was reviewed in Our Sunday Visitor.

Comments:

5.19.2010 | 8:01am
Ars Artium says:
Bravo!
5.19.2010 | 9:50am
john morariu says:
... creepy comix ...
5.19.2010 | 11:15am
I keep hearing about relevant graphic novels, but haven't seen one yet. Now, I have. Well done, Fables.
5.19.2010 | 11:49am
Sachiko says:
Thank you for the tip on Fables; I'm definately going to buy it.

Wouldn't it be fun to have something like that in FT? I know While We're At It is already FT's funnies section, (not to metion the enjoyable poetry) but an actual graphic/comix addition would be fantastic.
5.19.2010 | 12:24pm
lickona says:
Sachiko - Just as a heads-up, Fables is definitely not kid-friendly (a fair amount of sex and violence...), and it starts out a little rough and deconstruction-y. But it definitely picks up steam (and gets better art) as it goes.
5.19.2010 | 3:10pm
Louise says:
Unless you're a vegetarian, and perhaps even then, it's inconsistent to be against abortion. A foetus is a potential human being. We regret the potential. Otherwise, we would mourn a miscarriage as much as a child. It's the potential. It's an idea.
5.19.2010 | 3:31pm
Eric says:
Louise:

Many of us do mourn - have mourned - a miscarriage as the loss of a child. No one who has had a miscarriage into the second trimester would confuse the experience with the loss of an idea.
5.19.2010 | 4:57pm
cricket says:
I'm a potential human being, really just an idea, myself. I'd prefer not to be offed, but I supposed no one'd mourn. Can we kill anyone that no one would mourn?
5.19.2010 | 11:25pm
Dan Lawlis says:
Hi Matthew and friends,

Thank you for evaluating and giving your opinion about my story. Your assessment of the dialog killing the story is correct if what you want is a traditional story with a focus on drama and character development. My intention was rather to express my heart felt religious beliefs in an entertaining way. To me it's conversations of Christian theology set in a fantastic setting. I would agree it is propaganda only in this sense--Everything is propaganda to me, including the example you have provided as your preferred treatment of the issue of abortion in a comic book. I consider all movies, books, TV shows propaganda. Even friends and family constitute propaganda. Any time ideas are expressed overtly or subtly to a willing audience it is, to some degree, propaganda. For example, few people do drugs of their own volition. Most are introduced to it at parties in the company of friends. Such is the case with most ideas.

As to your example of the appropriate treatment of the abortion issue I would disagree. I believe the scene fits perfectly with the pro-choice movement and here is why. The doctor is presented as concerned and reasonable, the Pro-Life woman is presented as angry and belligerent, threatening the doctor near the end of the scene and finally depressed. The woman is then seen leaving the doctor's office confused and upset. Even the art is depressing using grays and browns. I believe the opposite is the truth. The look of the woman leaving the doctor's office is the look of a woman who has gone through an abortion. All the women I know who have gone through abortions were traumatized by the experience. In contrast women who carry the child because of religious reasons have an inner peace that flows from doing what they know is right and good. Doing what is right isn't easy, but you will always be at peace knowing that you did the right thing. That peace was not expressed by the comic book page that you have presented in anyway whatsoever. That is why I made the claim, and make the claim that individuals who believe in Jesus will experience improvements in their lives. I don't claim that the belief will make the circumstances of ones life improve (although in most cases they do since adhering moral principals are the best chance to avoid self inflicted behavioral induced problems), but the mental benefits of correctly practiced faith bring about internal peace that is difficult to disturb. The woman in the story is perfect "propaganda" for the pro-choice movement. The message is, it's a personal choice, some may decide to keep the baby, some may not, but keeping it will bring about misery and not keeping will bring about no misery.

The way I approached the abortion issue was an attempt to excite the imagination. What if in years to come we discover that it is possible to communicate with the baby in the womb fully, that they are completely self aware, and everything that most now consider fully human is present and fully developed in the babies in the womb. My treatment of the subject is not based on actualized real experience, but speculation of possible experiences following the probable patterns of the infinite mysterious nature of life that no one can possibly comprehend or lay claim to a full understanding of.

Creepy? Yes! Bringing the issue of abortion out of hiding and into our escapist fantasy realms is disturbing for pro-choice people. The one thing that is on the side of the pro-choice movement is it's ability to hide, and allow the general population to not face the possibility that the society is putting the stamp of approval on the murder of millions babies. Through the use of attractive imagery I have invaded the psyche of our society and imbedded idea that will not go away. It used to be safe to go to the movies or watch TV because abortion is almost never talked about and certainly not seen. Disturbing the general population's best tool for denial just plain creeps folks out! However, that's my job as an artist, to speak to the human condition and create dialog between people.

Best to you all,
Dan Lawlis
5.20.2010 | 12:37am
Nick says:
I'll have to take a look at Fables now. My cousin raves about it but I quit after the first few issues. This also works very well with Tony's posting (though I'm fairly sure you won't win him over to Fables).

Dan, that was a measured and response and I appreciate it. However from the example given I'll have to agree that it sounds stilted. This is the sort of thing that Barbra...(can't remember the last name... of the Hollywood blog and workshop for Christians in the movie industry) rails against. The comment about always being at peace made me cringe in particular as it confuses the virtue of Christian peace with temporal peace.

Louise, next time think before you say something so stupid and callous. Thirty years later my mother still mourns my older brother.
5.20.2010 | 4:03pm
Better than the insipid Bibleman, at least.
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