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Empire of Unreality

Algis Valiunas

Shiva Naipaul (1945–1985) was the author of three novels and two books of mordant dispatches from places where civilization has the most tenuous hold, including Dar es Salaam, Lusaka,...

The Sun Also Rises at 100

Algis Valiunas

The Hemingway style—terse, direct, formidable, in both prose and personal deportment—dominated American literature and the native ideal of manliness for much of the twentieth century. His suicide in 1961,...

The Priests of High Art

Algis Valiunas

Novelists, playwrights, and historians, Edmond and Jules de Goncourt (1822–1896 and 1830–1870) were also the supreme chroniclers of the Parisian literary and artistic life of their time. The diary...

Because It’s There

Algis Valiunas

In Thomas Mann’s novel The Magic Mountain, the Enlightenment champion Lodovico Settembrini and the Jesuit communist Leo Naphta argue about nearly everything, including the modern project to conquer nature....

Jonathan Swift’s Savage Indignation

Algis Valiunas

Miranda: “O wonder! . . . / O brave new world / That has such people in’t!”Prospero: “‘Tis new to thee.”  The great themes of Jonathan Swift’s Gulliver’s Travels,...

The Mind’s Profane and Sacred Loves

Algis Valiunas

The teachers you have make all the difference in your life. That they happened to come into your life at all and moved you to think and feel as...

Stevenson’s Treasure 

Algis Valiunas

Robert Louis Stevenson (1850–94) belongs at the head of a select company of writers renowned in their day who are no longer taken seriously, or for that matter read much, by most adults...

Walker Percy’s Pilgrimage

Algis Valiunas

People can get used to most anything. Even the abyss may be rendered tolerable—or, for that matter, luxurious—furnished with creature comforts so that the unbearable truth of one’s condition...

Night of the World

Algis Valiunas

Martin Heidegger is notorious for his embrace of Nazism in the 1930s. Yet he was a luminous commentator on the religious substance of modern poetry. Perhaps because of his...

Arabian Knight

Algis Valiunas

Lawrence of Arabia: My Journey in Search of T. E. Lawrence by Ranulph Fiennes Pegasus Books, 352 pages, $32 In the literature of the First World War, full of...

The Greatest Catholic Opera

Algis Valiunas

Opera has traditionally had little interest in Christian orthodoxy, except as a foil for some preferred spiritual excellence. The lyric stage has concerned itself mostly with the political life...

What Émile Zola’s Nana Can Teach Our Liberated Age

Algis Valiunas

Of the great nineteenth-century French novelists, Victor Hugo still enjoys a certain renown in America, thanks to the popularity of the musical version of Les Misérables, while Gustave Flaubert...

My Madness

Algis Valiunas

My brother Peter was a wondrous boy, the youngest, brightest, and bounciest of three kids: IQ 165, boundless curiosity, confidence, and mental energy, bold in the best sense, and...

Devils in the Mind

Algis Valiunas

Aldous Huxley was the premier twentieth-century English novelist of ideas, a rare calling among his countrymen; but perhaps it is in his non-fiction masterpiece, The Devils of Loudun (1952),...

Nihilism for the Ironhearted

Algis Valiunas

When a man proclaims nature malignant in all its parts and professes to hate life itself, one’s first suspicion is that something is profoundly wrong with him. The man’s...